河北石家莊28中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose二、閱讀理解（40分）2、觀察圖片，閱讀所給的句子，為其匹配合適的圖片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.3、閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使上下文意思連貫。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.4、Onceuponatime,therewasaman.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Wheneverheopenedhiseyesandwantedtoseethingsaroundhim,thereweregreatpainsinhiseyes.Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.Oneday,themanvisitedafamouseyeexpert.Theexpertexaminedhimcarefullyforalongtime.Finally,headvisedthemantolookatonlygreenthingsforaperiodoftime.Themanfeltsodesperatethathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itreallyworked!Thepainwasstartingtogoaway.Severalweekslater,afriendwearingawhiteT-shirtvisitedtheman.Assoonashewalkedintotheman’shouse,hewassplashed(潑)withacanofgreenpaint.Thefriendwasverysurprisedandangry.Themansaidsorrytohisfriendandexplainedwhyhehadtodoso.Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.“Whydidyoutakethetroubletopaintallthingsgreen?”heasked.“Itwillbeeasierifyoubuyapairofgreenglasses.Youcanpaintallthesewalls,floorsandotherthingsgreen,butyoucannotpaintthewholeworldgreen!”1.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadpainsinhiseyes. D.Hecuthisfinger.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desperate”meaninChinese?A.興奮的 B.渴望的 C.懊悔的 D.懷疑的3.Totreat(治療)hiseyedisease,themandideverythingexcept(除了)________.A.gotoseethedoctor B.trytoweargreenglassesC.trydifferentkindsofmedicine D.painteverythinghesawgreen4.Theman’sfriendthoughthisideaofpaintingthingsgreenwas________.A.useful B.clever C.funny D.new5.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’seasiertochangeourselves.B.Experts’adviceisnotalwaysgood.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.5、Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.Oneday,thekingwantedtowearhisfavoritering.Butitwaslost.ThekingthenaskedBirbaltohelphim.Birbalcalledtheeightservantsintheroom.Hegaveeachofthemastickofthesamesize.Andheaskedthemtocomebackwithitthenextday.Hesaid,“Thestickofthethief(賊)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.”Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,“Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.”1.WhydideveryoneloveBirbal?A.Becausehewascleverandhelpedothers.B.Becausehehadlotsofpearlsanddiamonds.C.Becausehealwaysgavethemsomemoney.D.Becauseheknewwherethelostthingswere.2.Theunderlinedword“jewellery”inthepassagemeans________.A.服飾 B.珠寶 C.美食 D.寶劍3.Whatwastheking’sfavoriteringlike?A.Ithadastick.B.Ithadalargediamond.C.Itwasmadeofgold.D.Ithadmanypearlsaroundit.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthethief?A.HewasBirbal.B.Hewasnottheking’sservant.C.Hisstickwasaninchlongerthanothers’thenextday.D.Hisstickwasaninchshorterthanothers’thenextday.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theking’seightservants.B.Theking’slostfavoritering.C.HowBirbalcaughtthethief.D.Thepersonwhocutthestickbyaninch.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、Doyouhavemanygoodfriends?Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemiftheyaregood.IhaveagoodfriendcalledSam.IfirstmethimwhenIwas6yearsold.Wealwaysgotoschooltogetherandtalk____1____everything.Heisverykind.Iknowhecaresaboutmealot____2____heisalwaystheretolisten.In____3____,Samisfunnierthananyone.HeoftenmakesmelaughwhenIaminabadmood（心情）.Asforstudy,____4____ofusareveryhard-workingandliketolearneverythingnew.Heis____5____atallthesubjectsandgetsbettergradesthanIdo.Sohealwaystriesto____6____me.Wearefriendlytoourteachersandclassmates.Iamshysoitisnoteasyformetomakefriendswith____7____.ButSamisactive.Hehasmorefriendsthanme.Healwaystellsme____8____importantfriendsare.Sammakesmeunderstandthatlifewithoutfriendshipisliketheskywithoutthesun.Ihopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆發(fā)，幾個(gè)月來(lái)我們不得不待在家里。正因如此，這次疫情教會(huì)了我們重新審視自己的習(xí)慣，更好地生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)劚３纸】档拿卦E。寫作提示1.多鍛煉，多喝水，均衡膳食(haveabalanceddiet)；2.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；3.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康飲食；4.……（談?wù)勛约旱南敕ê徒ㄗh，至少2句），最后概括性的語(yǔ)言1—2句。寫作要求1.內(nèi)容需包含以上表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；2.語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰；單詞書寫規(guī)范、字跡工整，卷面整潔；3.開頭首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和校名。BecauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostayathomeformonths.Ittaughtustotakeasecondlookatourhabitsandtolivebetter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法——心與心的對(duì)話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個(gè)心與心的談話，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個(gè)城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€(gè)像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)一位只認(rèn)識(shí)兩次的女士來(lái)和我共進(jìn)晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見了兩次面的女士，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來(lái)。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失??；forget忘記。根據(jù)“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來(lái)，但是作者還想試一下，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯(cuò)誤；call打電話；report報(bào)告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)吃晚餐，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據(jù)“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購(gòu)物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險(xiǎn)；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會(huì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)感冒來(lái)說太豐富了。Far遠(yuǎn)的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據(jù)“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對(duì)于一個(gè)感冒的人來(lái)說太過于豐富，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。madeup編造；grownup長(zhǎng)大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“she…h(huán)oldingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無(wú)聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來(lái)赴約，作者很開心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時(shí)后這位女士到了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務(wù)；bring帶來(lái)；choose選擇。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文根據(jù)左欄的敘述，為其匹配合適的圖片?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端細(xì)長(zhǎng)的部分，應(yīng)為手指。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是電腦的一部分，可以顯示圖片或文字，應(yīng)為電腦顯示器。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，這是一個(gè)用機(jī)器制造東西的地方，應(yīng)為工廠。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，這是一片比小山還高的地方，應(yīng)為山峰。故選A。3、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了迪士尼家族成員唐老鴨的來(lái)歷，以及他深受觀眾喜愛的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章開頭主要介紹迪士尼家族成員，選項(xiàng)B“唐老鴨是他們中脾氣最差的一個(gè)，但是這些年來(lái)他在全球有很多粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪襯)toMickeyMouse.”可知此處介紹的是迪士尼家族成員廣受歡迎，選項(xiàng)E“雖然米老鼠廣受孩子們的喜愛，但是唐老鴨有更多成年粉絲?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此處介紹唐老鴨角色起源于1934年，選項(xiàng)C“1934年，唐老鴨在卡通短片《聰明的小母雞》中首次亮相?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鴨雖然是失敗者，但是從不放棄努力，選項(xiàng)A“但是無(wú)論失敗了多少次，唐老鴨都繼續(xù)前進(jìn)——這就是他有那么多粉絲的原因?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此處描述的是唐老鴨的成就，選項(xiàng)D“如今，唐老鴨已經(jīng)85歲了，但是他仍贏得了全球各地許多人的心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。4、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過講述一個(gè)人眼睛出問題，眼科專家建議他看綠色，于是，他把周圍的一切都變成綠色，朋友給他提了一個(gè)建議，就是戴一副綠色的眼睛，通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，改變自己更容易?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.”可知，他眼睛有問題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“thathewantedtohaveatry,thoughitwassuchstrangeadvice.”可知，盡管這是一個(gè)非常奇怪的建議，他還是非?？释朐囈辉?，故推出劃線部分desperate意為“渴望的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanydoctorsandtrieddifferentkindsofmedicine,butnothinghelped.”及“Heboughtcansofgreenpaintandletseveralworkerspainteverythinghecouldseeinhishousegreen.”可知，為了治療他的眼病，他看了很多醫(yī)生，嘗試了各種藥物，把他看到的一切涂成了綠色。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefriendlaughedaloudafterhearingthat.”可知，朋友認(rèn)為這個(gè)人把看到的所有事物都涂成綠色的想法很滑稽。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述一個(gè)人治療眼睛問題的故事，告訴我們改變自己更容易。故選A。5、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的人Birbal是如何幫助國(guó)王抓住小偷的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Birbalwasaclevermanintheoldtimes.Everyonelovedhim.Whentheywereintrouble,theyaskedBirbalforhelp.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡Birbal因?yàn)樗苈斆?，幫助別人。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，文中帶下劃線的單詞“jewellery”的意思是“珠寶”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thekinglovedjewelleryverymuch.Hehadmanygoldrings,pearls(珍珠)anddiamonds(鉆石).Hisfavoriteringwastheonewithalargediamond.”可知，國(guó)王最喜歡的戒指有一顆大鉆石。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesaid,‘Thestickofthethief(賊)willbecomelongerbyoneinchatnight.’”和第四段“Thenextmorning,theeightservantsstoodinalinewiththeirsticks.Birbalcaughtoneofthemandtookhimtotheking.Thekingwassurprised.Birbalsaid,‘Thethiefcuthisstickbyaninch,becausehewasafraiditwouldgrow.’”可知，第二天，他的棍子比別人的短了一英寸。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的人Birbal是如何幫助國(guó)王抓住小偷的故事。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語(yǔ)“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.about2.because3.fact4.both5.good6.help7.others8.how【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和他的好朋友山姆之間的友誼?！?題詳解】句意：我們總是一起上學(xué)，談?wù)撘磺?。根?jù)“talked”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talkabout表示“談?wù)摗?。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：我知道他很關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗偸窃谀抢飪A聽?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谶壿嬌系囊蚬P(guān)系，前為果，后為因，因此應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，山姆比任何人都有趣。根據(jù)“In”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)infact表示“事實(shí)上”。故填fact?！?題詳解】句意：至于學(xué)習(xí)，我們兩個(gè)都很努力，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。根據(jù)上文可知此處是指作者和山姆兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用代詞both表示“兩者都”。故填both?！?題詳解】句意：他所有科目都很好，成績(jī)比我好。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，說明此處應(yīng)用begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)于”。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：所以他總是努力幫助我。根據(jù)“getsbettergradesthanIdo”可知，他成績(jī)比我好，此處應(yīng)是指他總是努力幫助我，trytodosth.表示“努力做某事”，“幫助”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞help。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：我很害羞，所以和別人交朋友對(duì)我來(lái)說并不容易。根據(jù)“makefriendswith”可知此處泛指其他人應(yīng)用代詞others來(lái)表示。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：他總是告訴我朋友有多重要。important為形容詞，應(yīng)用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填how。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessons