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深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)八省聯(lián)考適應(yīng)性考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分120分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng):
L答題前,先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條
形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)
號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi),寫在試題
卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Overview
TakeacourseonmaskmakinginVenice,andlearnaboutthehistoryofthisancienttradition.
Youcanchoosefromaproductionclassoradecorationclass,oryoucaneventakeboth.Nomatter
whichoptionyouchoose,yougettobringhomeyourcreation-justintimeforCarnival.
WhatToExpect
Amasterartisan(工匠)v/illexplaintoyoutheancienttechniqueofmakingaVenetian
papier-machemask,providinginformationabouttheuseofmasksinVeniceduringpastcenturies.
Attheendofthecourse,youwillkeepthemaskasasouvenir.
Duration:1hour15minutes
AdmissionTicketFree
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
Q:WhatisthepolicyonfacemasksandattendeehealthduringVeniceCarnivalMask-Making
Class?
A:Facemasksarerequiredfortravelersandguidesinpublicareas.
Q:WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?
A:Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof6travelers.
Reviews
Chris_C,Oct.2020
Wetravelledwithasix-year-oldchildandthetourguidewasabletospan(持續(xù))bothadultand
kiddoattentionspans.Hewassuperpatientwithus,tellingusasmallhistorylessonof(hemasks.
?\manda_R,Jul.2020
ThetourguideGiorgiowasamazingwithourtwogirls.Theyhadagreattimeselectingthe
styleofmask,designingandpaintingthemasks.Giorgiowasverypatientanddidabeautifuljobof
decoratingthemasks.Therewasairconditioninginthelinyworkshaploo.Isatattherestaurant
outsidethedoorandreadandhadaglassofwinewhilewailing.
1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?
A.LearningthehistoryofVenice.
B.Enjoyingworksoflocalartisans.
C.CreatingtraditionalVenetianmasks.
D.AdmiringexhibitsfortheCarnival.
2.WhatwouldyoudoforVeniceCarnivalMask-MakingClass?
A.Joinanygroupasyoulike.
B.Bookaticketinadvance.
C.Wearfacemasksinpublicareas.
D.Arrangeaschedulefortwohours.
3.Whatarethetwotravelersbothcontentwith?
A.Thepatienceoftheguide.
B.Theskillsoftheartisans.
C.Thecreationsintheclass
D.Thefacilitiesoftheworkshop.
【答案】l.C2.C3.A
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。廣告介紹了“威尼斯面具制作課”的整體情況、準(zhǔn)備工作、常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題和
參與者的反饋等信息。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。由WhatToExpect部分的內(nèi)容“Amasterartisan(工匠)willexplaintoyouthe
ancienttechniqueofmakingaVenetianpapier-mach^mask,providinginformationabouttheuseof
masksinVeniceduringpastcenturies.Attheendofthecourse,youwillkeepthemaskasa
souvenir."(一位工匠大師將向你解釋制作威尼斯紙制面具的古老技術(shù),提供過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)
威尼斯面具使用的信息。在課程結(jié)束時(shí),你將保留這個(gè)面具作為紀(jì)念。)可以推斷,課程參
與者將得到工匠們的指導(dǎo),可以參與制作傳統(tǒng)威尼斯面X,在課程結(jié)束時(shí)保留白己制作的那
個(gè)面具。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由FrequentlyAskedQuestions部分的“Facemasksarerequiredtortravelersand
guidesinpublicareas."(旅行者和導(dǎo)游在公共場(chǎng)所需要戴面具,)可知,參與者耍在公共場(chǎng)
合戴面具,故選C項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Reviews部分的"Hewassuperpatientwithus,tellingusasmallhistorj,lesson
ofthemasks."(他對(duì)我們非常有耐心,告訴我們一個(gè)關(guān)于面具的小小的歷史教訓(xùn)。)和“Giorgi。
wasverypatientanddidabeautifuljobofdecoratingthemasks.M(Giorgio非常有耐心,把面
具裝飾得非常漂亮。)可知,兩位參與上課的游客都滿意的是導(dǎo)游們都很耐心,故選A項(xiàng)。
B
Standinginmyoffice25yearsagowasanunknown,newlyrisingastronomerwithahalf-smile
onherface.Shehadcomewithademandihatmyteamchangeourtestedsoftwaretomakeoneof
ourmostimportanlandin-demandscientificinstrumentsdosomelh:ngithadneverbeendesigned
for,andriskbreakingitdown.Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteoflimeand
couldn'tbedone—toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.
Myinitiall*noway“graduallygavewayinthefaceofhercheerfulbutfirmdetermination.It
wasmyfirstencounterwithaforceofnature.AndreaGhez,oneofthreewinnersofthisyear's
NobelPrizeinPhysics.Thatdeterminationandthewillingnesstotakecalculatedriskshasalways
characterizedAndrea.For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—thenameofour
ownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.AndAndreaisoneofthegreatpioneersinthissearchwithout
question.
AndreadidherworkattheW.M.KeckObservatory'stwintelescopesonMaunakea,Hawai'i.
ShestartedusingtheveryfirstinstrumentlicensedonKeekObservatory'sNearInfraredCamera
(NIRC).NIRCwasneverdesignedtodowhatAndreaneededbutshewasnotiobedenied.Andii
worked!Itwasextremelyhardandlime-consumingtomakesenseofthedata,butAndreapersisted.
AsAndreawouldbetheveryfirsttoacknowledge,thistriumph(勝利)representsthe
combinedeffortsofsomany.Bitactuallyonepersonhadtheideaforiheresearch.Onepersonhad
thechutzpah(無(wú)所,顧[忌)toproposeitandonepersonhadthedeterminationandfbcustomakeit
happen,undiscouragedbyallwhosaiditwasawasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winner
ofihe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics.
4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofAndreaGhez'srequestatfirst?
A.It'sdemanding.B.Ifsinteresting.
C.It'sunacceptable.D.It'smeaningless.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreaGhcz'sresearchfromParagraph2?
A.Ittakesdecadesofefforts.
B.Itdealswithpowerofnature.
C.It'sapurelyindividualproject.
D.It'saboutmeasurementofahole.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndreaGhez'sworkinHawai'i?
A.Dangerous.B.Pleasant.C.Challenging.D.
Fruitless.
7.WhaicanwclearnfromAndreaGhez'ssuccess?
A.Itisrewardingtocooperate.
B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.
C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.
D.Persistenceleads(osuccess.
【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2020年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者AndreaGhez,25年來(lái)堅(jiān)持自
己的想法,全身心投入自己的研究,最終取得成果并贏得榮譽(yù)的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句"Alltocarryoutanexperimentthatwasbasicallyawasteof
timeandcouldn'tbedone一toprovethatamassiveblackholehidatthecenterofourMilkyWay.M
(所有這些都是為了進(jìn)行一個(gè)基本上是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的實(shí)驗(yàn),無(wú)法證明一個(gè)巨大的黑洞隱藏在我
們銀河系的中心。)可知,起初在作者看來(lái),要證明黑洞的存在完全是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的事情。由
此可推斷出,作者一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為AndreaGhez的耍求是亳無(wú)意義的,是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"For25yearsshehasfocusedalmostonlyonSagittariusA—the
nameofourownlocalsupermassiveblackhole.n(25年來(lái),她幾乎只關(guān)注SagittariusA
我們當(dāng)?shù)爻蠛诙吹拿?。)可知,AndreaGhez付出了25年的努力專注于這項(xiàng)研究。由此
可知,從第2段我們可以得知AndreaGhez的研究花費(fèi)了幾卜生的努力。故選A項(xiàng)。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Ilwasextremelyhardandtime-consumingtomakesenseofthe
data,butAndreapersisted.M(耍理解這些數(shù)據(jù)是非常困難和費(fèi)時(shí)的,但Andrea堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。)
可知,AndreaGhez的研究工作是非常困難和費(fèi)時(shí)的。由此可推斷出,研究工作對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是
有挑戰(zhàn)性的,但她堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。故選C項(xiàng)。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句"Itwasextremelyhardandtime-consumingtomakesenseofthe
data,butAndreapersisted."(要理解這些數(shù)據(jù)是非常困難和費(fèi)時(shí)的,但Andrea堅(jiān)持下來(lái)了。)
可知,雖然研究是困難的和費(fèi)時(shí)的,但Andrea仍然堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Butactually
onepersonhadtheideafortheresearch.Onepersonhadthechutzpah(無(wú)所顧忌)toproposeitand
onepersonhadthedeterminaiionandfocusiomakeiihappen,undiscouragedbyallwhosaidiiwas
awasteoftime.ThatpersonisAndreaGhez,winnerofthe2020NobelPrizeinPhysics."(但實(shí)
際上一個(gè)人有這個(gè)研究的想法。一個(gè)人有膽量提出這個(gè)建議,一個(gè)人有決心并專注于實(shí)現(xiàn)這
個(gè)目標(biāo),沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗腥硕颊f(shuō)這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間而灰心泄氣。這個(gè)人就是AndreaGhez,2020年
諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主。)可知,Andrea的成功在于她的堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持自己的想法,專注于實(shí)現(xiàn)
自己的目標(biāo),而不受別人的看法的影響。由此可推斷出,從Andrea的成功中我們可以學(xué)到
堅(jiān)持可以引領(lǐng)你走向成功。故選D項(xiàng)。
C
LaBellePersonneisboring,butIloveit.The2008Frenchfilmfeaturesextremelysoftened
andwashed-outcolors,arelativelyuneventfulplotline,andlifelessperformancesfromthemain
characters,allofwhichgivethefilmitsuniquecharm.
TheplainbeautyofLaBellePersonnecomesnotfromitsextremelyuniqueplot,butratherits
literaryelements.Ofcourse,(hefilmisvisuallyprettylackinginliveliness.Aneditormusthave
purposelyandsmartlydealtwitheverysingleshot.Thedominatingcolorsineachoftheseshotsare
avividblack,greyandwhite,makingforamelancholic(憂郁的)atmosphere.Whileonecould
easilyviewihislackofvividnessasexhausting,Iwouldarguethatitmakesforabeautifully
unconventionalcinematicexperience.
Therearenoartificialmenialsparkstimulatedbythevisuals,andtheviewersmustthereforesit
with(hemselvesforanhourandahalf,reflectingonwhatthepiecepersonallymeanstothemand
howitgenuinelymakesthemfeel.AsidefromafewHKijorplotpoints,nothingterriblyremarkable
happensinLaBellePersonne.Il'smorelikealazyriverundergreyskieswherethewaterisslightly
loocold.Butifyourelax,yourbodytemperatureadjustsandyoucansi(backandjustenjoytheride.
Alihoughourcurrentworldmaybebothliterallyandsymbolicallyonfire,it'snosecretthat
campuslifeinandofitselfisconsiderablymoreboringthanusual.Withnopartiestoattend,most
classesonline,andthemyjorilyofclubslimitedtoZoomMeetings,wakingupeverydaymightfeel
abitmoretedious.However,justlikeLaBellePersonnehasshownus,it'simportanttoappreciate
yourenvironmentforwhatitis.Intermsofcampuslife,sometimesit'snotsohorribleforthingsto
beslow-paced,asitallowsspaceforreflectionandbeingpresent.
8WhatdoweknowaboutLaBellePersonnefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itenjoyshighpopularity.
B1(ownsspecialanisiiccharm.
C.Itappliesmoderntechniques.
D.Itfeatureslivelyperformances.
9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3aboutthefilm?
A.Allitsviewersfeelpositiveonit.
B.Itgivesviewersasenseofridiculousness.
C.Itsuitsthosepreferringsensorystimulation.
D.Itisworthtastingslowlyandheart-wholly.
10.Whatdocsunderlinedword“tedious"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Boring.B.Painstaking.C.Impractical.D.
Unnecessary.
11.Whatisthepurposeof(histext?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofgoingtothemovies.
B.Torecommendpeopletoenjoyanuniquemovie.
C.Tointroduceawaytoappreciateacertainmovie.
D.Tocallforaslow-pacedandpositiveschoollite.
【答案】8.B9.D10.AII.D
本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者解+析了法國(guó)電影《最美麗的人》的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)并闡述了自己的
觀影感受,并以此呼應(yīng)把生活節(jié)奏慢下來(lái),積極樂(lè)觀面對(duì)特殊情況下枯燥無(wú)味的校園生活。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The2008Frenchfilmfeaturesextremelysoftenedandwashed-out
colors,arelativelyuneventfulplotline,andlifelessperformancesfromthemaincharacters,allof
whichgivethefilmitsuniquecharm.M(這部2008年的法國(guó)電影的特點(diǎn)是色彩極為柔和和蒼
白,情節(jié)相對(duì)平淡無(wú)奇,主角的表演亳無(wú)生氣,這些都賦予了影片獨(dú)特的魅力)可知,《美
麗的人》這部電影具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)魅力,故選B。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“andtheviewersmustthereforesitwiththemselvesforanhouranda
half,reflectingonwhalthepiecepersonallymeanstothemandhowitgenuinelymakesthem
feel."(觀眾必須靜坐一個(gè)半小時(shí),思考這件作品對(duì)他們個(gè)人的意義,以及它帶給他們的真
實(shí)感受)及"I【'smorelikealazyriverundergreyskieswhereihewaterisslightlyloocold.Buiif
yourelax,yourbodytemperatureadjustsandyoucansitbackandjustenjoytheride.M(它更像
是灰色天空下的一條慵懶的河流,河水有點(diǎn)太冷了。但如果你放松下來(lái),你的體溫會(huì)自動(dòng)調(diào)
節(jié),你就可以坐下來(lái)享受旅程了)可知,美麗的人》這部電影值得慢慢地、集中精力去欣賞,
故選D。
【10題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"it'snosecretthatcampuslifeinandofitselfisconsiderablymore
boringthanusual.Withnopartiestoattend,mostclassesonline,andthemajorityofclubslimitedto
ZoomMeetingsM可知,眾所周知,校園生活比平常要乏味得多。由于沒(méi)有派對(duì)可參加,大
多數(shù)課程都是在線的,大多數(shù)俱樂(lè)部?jī)H限于開(kāi)會(huì),因此每天醒來(lái)可能會(huì)覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)乏味,由此
可知畫線詞詞義為“無(wú)聊的”,故選A。
II題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"However,justlikeLaBellePersonnehasshownus,it'simportantto
appreciateyourenvironmentforwhatitis.Intermsofcampuslife,sometimesit'snotsohorriblefor
thingstobeslow-paced,asitallowsspaceforreflectionandbeingpresent.M(然而,就像《美麗
的人》告訴我們的那樣,欣賞你所處的環(huán)境很重耍。就校園生活而言,有時(shí)候慢節(jié)奏并不是
什么可怕的事情,因?yàn)樗o了我們思考和活在當(dāng)下的空間)可知,文章的目的是呼吁一種慢
節(jié)奏、積極的學(xué)校生活,故選D。
D
Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemore
responsivetoitsresidents*needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scities
liveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunity
andintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.
KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidents
coulddownloadloreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereports
andrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.
Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警報(bào))camefrom
wealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswas
highest."ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneed
forrepairs,"explainsCarter.
Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromihemodelcommonlomanysmartcityiniliaiivesof
lettingtech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindout
whatproblemspeopleindilTerenlneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenilcametosidewalks,
Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeoplelogetoutandwalkthe
city's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondilion.
Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,staysmart,acityneedsto
continuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportuniliestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethesidewalk
repairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepair
needs.BuilastyearIhegroupfoundihatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymoved
alongihestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoften
usedbyneighborhoods.
“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinfbnnation,(hatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredict
wherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCaner,"We'rereallyalwayslookingfor
whatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."
12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation.
C.Thecity'smanagement.D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.
13.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?
A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.
B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.
C.Tlieywerenotsupportedbyresidents.
D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.
14.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?
A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.
B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.
C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.
D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTech
B.ACitywithIntelligentFacil.ties
C.Joim-effoninCityConsiruciion
D.TheModernizationofaCity
【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹了波上頓在利用高科技管理城的同時(shí)使用傳統(tǒng)辦法以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市
有效管理,成就現(xiàn)代智慧城市。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficient(omaketoday'scities
livable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityand
integratethattechnologywithcitylifc.M但是,僅僅依靠技術(shù)還不足以使今天的城市適合居住。
波士頓發(fā)現(xiàn),它還需要接觸到傳統(tǒng)的低智能化社區(qū),并將這種技術(shù)與城市生活結(jié)合起來(lái)。本
段主要講述了波士頓力爭(zhēng)成為智慧城市,使用高科技更充分地回應(yīng)市民的需求,同時(shí),城市
也注重加強(qiáng)傳統(tǒng)低智能化社區(qū)科技與生活的融合。所以第一段主耍是關(guān)于城市的管理。故選
Co
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句"ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththe
greatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter."嘉德解釋說(shuō),來(lái)自應(yīng)用程序的投訴并不
總是與最大的社區(qū)維修需求相關(guān).根據(jù)第四段“Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthe
modelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通技術(shù)的)
residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblems
peopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolvingM可知,卡特的團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)擺脫了
許多智能城市倡議的共同模式,即讓精通技術(shù)的居民來(lái)推動(dòng)這一進(jìn)程。相反,他們召開(kāi)會(huì)議,
找出不同社區(qū)的人關(guān)心解決的問(wèn)題??死锼箍ㄌ氐膱F(tuán)隊(duì)在執(zhí)行他們的計(jì)劃時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題是不
能為所有市民很好地服務(wù),故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句"We'rereallyalwayslook.ngforwhateverevermixof
approachesbestsolvestheproblem."我們一直在尋找各種方法的最佳組合來(lái)解決問(wèn)題可知,
Carter想要尋找高科技技術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)方法融合的方式來(lái)滿足城市管理的需要,依選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意類。文章主要介紹了波上頓在提高城市智能程度的過(guò)程中,既充分利用高科技,又
充分使用傳統(tǒng)方法,以滿足所有市民的需要,它是一座不僅僅以高科技來(lái)成就的智慈城市,
所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“智能城市:不僅僅靠技術(shù)”。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12?5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩
項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Excellenceisaformofcurrency(通貨)Whileacommitmenttoexcellencecanhelpyougain
truewealthandrealize(heinbuiltvalueofyourpotenlial,alackofcommitmentdevaluespotenlial
andreputation.
Ifyouaretobecomethepersonyouweremeanttobeonthedayyouwereborn,dowhatever
youdowithallyourmight.16Ifyouacceptbeingaverageandordinary,lifewillmakeyou
averageandordinary.
17Butithaseverythingtodowithdecision,commitmentandaction.Andexcellenceis
adestinationforanyonewhoappreciates,respects,anddemonstrateshardworkandgood
judgement!
Weallhavearangeofcareerchoicesandopportunities.Butweexpandtherangeandqualityof
ourchoiceswhenwepracticeexcellence.18Soattempttomakeeveryopportunityoneof
importancebecauseeveryopportunitycounts.
Whatisconsideredexcellenttodaywillbecometheminimumcostofadmissiontomorrow.
19Obviouslythebarisconstantlybeingraised.Ifyoudon'tproduceexcellentresults
consistently,someoneelsewill.
Thereisnomercyperiodforaverageness,andyoumusthaveazerotolerancepolicyforit.
Peopleexpectthebest.20.Soneverrelaxtherulesofexcellence.Whenyoucometo
termswithquality,yousufferphysicalandemotionalwithdrawalfromyourgoals.Youshouldhave
thebelief(hattheefficienciesofyourbusinessandlifeareinfinite(極大的),thateverythingcanbe
improvedupon.thateveryprojectcanbecompletedinanexcellentfashion.Why?Becausewhenit
comestoexcellence,everythingcounts!
A.Beingaverageisachoice.
B.You'reonlyasgoodasyourlastperformance.
C.Itcreatesconfidenceandenhancespeaceofmind.
D.Andwereducethemwhenv/eacceptbeingaverage.
E.Iftheycan'tgetiifromyou,ihey'llfindi(elsewhere.
F.Youwillneverlivelonger(hanitsimportanceandusefulness.
G.Beingworld-classhasnothingtodowithcation.orbloodline.
【答案】16.A17.G13.D19.B20.E
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章分析了卓越的重要性,并介紹了追求卓越的方法。
【16題詳解】
設(shè)根據(jù)下文的"lifewillmakeyouaverageandordinaryn可知,生活將使你平庸,平
凡,這是對(duì)空處的解釋說(shuō)明,一次空處說(shuō)的內(nèi)容與“平凡”有關(guān),A項(xiàng)中的average和下文
中的"averageandordinaryM相呼應(yīng)。故選A。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文的"Butithaseverythingtodowithdecision,commitmentandaction.M
可知,但它與決定、承諾和行匆息息相關(guān),But表明設(shè)空處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)中的“has
nothingtodowith"和下文"Butithaseverythingtodowith”形成對(duì)比呼應(yīng)。故選G。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Soattempttomakeeveryopportunityoneofimportancebecauseevery
opportunitycounts.”可知,所以試著讓每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都變得正耍,因?yàn)槊恳粋€(gè)機(jī)會(huì)都很羽
要,So表明空處是后一句的原因,D頂Andwereducethemwhenweacceptbeingaverage.
(當(dāng)我們接受自己的平庸時(shí),我們就會(huì)減少它們)即是這個(gè)原因,同時(shí)them指代的就是前
面提到的therangeandqualityofourchoices,reduce也與前面的expand形成對(duì)比,
故選Do
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)下文MObviouslythebarisconstantlybeingraised.Ifyoudon'tproduceexcellentresults
consistently,someoneelsewill”可知,顯然,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在不斷提高。如果你不能持續(xù)創(chuàng)造出色的
結(jié)果,其他人會(huì),這說(shuō)明只有不斷提高,才能做到卓越。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Soneverrelaxtherulesofexcellence.可知,永遠(yuǎn)不要放松卓越的
準(zhǔn)則,如果他們不能從你這里得到,他們會(huì)到別處去找。So表明前后是因果關(guān)系,空處強(qiáng)
調(diào)原因,再結(jié)合上文“Peopleexpectthebest.”(人們總期盼最好的)可知,原因就是:
如果人們從你身上無(wú)法獲取想要的,他們就會(huì)另覓他處。they指代的就是前面的People,
故選E。
第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入
空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Iwasonceinaworkshopoutoftownwithcolleagues.Oneofthemwasmuch21and
hadrecoveredfromanillness.liedidn'twantAsianfoodwhichwcyouthslike,sohestayedinthe
22whiletherestofusventuredoul(夕卜出).Thismighthaveaffectedhissenseof23
OnenightItoldhimIwantedtotakehimoutwhereverhewantedtoeat.AsIhadvegetarian
food24andhedidnot,hedidnotwanttoburden(使負(fù)擔(dān))mebygoingtoplaceswhereI
wouldhavevery25options.Iinsisteditwasn'ta(n)26andwewenttoaplacehe
wouldprefer.Myothercolleagueswentout27,soIwasabletohangoutwiththiscolleague
andpracticedeeplistening.Wehadagreat28together.
Asweendedourmealandconversation,Idecidedto29himrighttothedoorofthe
hotelandnottheparkinglot,asitwasquite30outsideandIdidn'twanthimcatchinga
cold.Thisfeltgood,andoverthenexttew31itfeltmore32totellmy
colleaguestowaitinsidetherestaurantwhileI33thecartocreatemorecomfortforthem.
Simpleactslikethisgavemealotof34.Weallfelta35senseof
community,investedineachother'swell-being.
21.A.fatterB.shierC.olderD.busier
22.A.hotelB.officeC.hospitalD.
workshop
23.A.loyaltyB.communityC.devotionD.service
24.A.suppliesB.preferenceC.take-outsD.
left-overs
25.A.satisfyingB.suitableC.multipleD.few
26.A.issueB.choiceC.solutionD.
argument
27.A.hurriedlyB.secretlyC.joyfuEyD.
separately
28.A.conversationB.mealC.discussionD.party
29.A.leaveB.dropC.pickD.show
30.A.noisyB.wetC.coldD.unsafe
31.A.meetingsB.ridesC.outingsD.dinners
32.A.vitalB.convenientC.necessaryD.natural
33.A.wannedB.droveC.parkedD.called
34.A.confidenceB.joyC.pressureD.help
35.A.mildB.strangeC.normalD.strong
【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.D28.A29.B
30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者外出上班時(shí)為了照顧同住旅館的同事而做的一些曖心的小事
情。
[21題詳解】
考查形容詞比較級(jí)詞義辨析。句意:其中一個(gè)年紀(jì)大得多,已經(jīng)從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A.fatter
更胖的;B.shier更膽小的;Colder更年長(zhǎng)的:D.busier更忙的。由下文中的“Hedidn'twant
Asianfoodwhichweyouthslike”可知,這位同事在年齡上要比作者及其他同事大。故選C
項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他不喜歡我們年輕人喜歡的亞洲食物,所以他住在旅館里,而我
們其他人冒險(xiǎn)出去。A.hotel賓館;B.office辦公室:C.hospital醫(yī)院:D.workshop車間。由
下文第三段第一句中的“thedooroflheho⑹”可知,他們是住在酒店。故選A項(xiàng)。
[23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這可能影響了他的群體意識(shí)(集體舊屬感)。A.loyalty忠誠(chéng),忠
實(shí):B.comniunily社區(qū),群體,團(tuán)體:C.devolion忠誠(chéng):D.service服務(wù)。由文章最后一句“We
allfelta15senseofcommunity,investedineachother'swell-being.0可知,讓這位同事
獨(dú)自待在酒店會(huì)影響他的集體歸屬感。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲蚁矚g素食,而他不喜歡,所以他不想去那些我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有選
擇的地方給我增加負(fù)擔(dān)。A.supplies供應(yīng):B.preference偏愛(ài);C.iake-ou【s外賣;D.left-overs
剩飯。由前文“AsIhadvegetarianfood”可知,作者喜歡素食,所以他在食物方而有自己的
偏愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槲蚁矚g素食,而他不喜歡,所以他不想去那些我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有
選擇的地方給我增加負(fù)擔(dān)A.satisfying令人滿意的:B.suitable合適的:C.multiple數(shù)量多
的:D.few少的。由前文“AsIhadvegetarianfood4andhedidnot,”可知,他們食物
喜好不同,所以他可選的食物比較少。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這不是問(wèn)題,我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)他更喜歡的地方。A.issue
(有關(guān)某事的)問(wèn)題:B.choice選擇:C.solution解決辦法:D.argument爭(zhēng)論。由上文“As
Ihadvegetarianfood4andhedidnot,hedidnotwanttoburden(使負(fù)擔(dān))mebygoingto
placeswhereIwouldhavevery5options.M可知,他們有食物喜好方面的不同,而同事
怕給作者添麻煩,所以此處作者堅(jiān)持說(shuō)這沒(méi)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我的其他同事分開(kāi)出去了,所以我可以和這個(gè)同事一起出去,練
習(xí)深度傾聽(tīng)。A.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地;B.secretly秘密地:C.joyfully高興的:D.separately
分別地。由后文usoIwasabletohangoutwiththiscolleagueandpracticedeeplisteningM可知,
作者是和這位同事兩個(gè)人外出的,因此,可以推知其他同事們是分開(kāi)出去的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們一起進(jìn)行了一次很棒的談話。A.conversation會(huì)話;B.meal
飯:C.discussion討論;D.pany宴會(huì)。kid_L>CusoIwasabletohangoutwith(hiscolleagueand
practicedeeplisteningM以及下文"Asweendedourmealandconversation”可推知,作者和同
事一邊逛,一邊認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng),所以此處指的是他們進(jìn)行談話。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們結(jié)束了我們的用餐和談話,我決定把他放在酒店的門口,
而不是停車場(chǎng),因?yàn)橥饷嫦喈?dāng)冷,我不想讓他感冒。A.leave離開(kāi):B.drop掉下,使降落,
順便送到;C.pick撿起;D.show出示。根據(jù)前文"Asweendalourmealandconversation”
以及后文Mrighttothedoorofthehotelnottheparkinglot可知,作者與同事在就餐完后開(kāi)車
回到酒店,作者停車把他放到酒店的門口。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們結(jié)束了我們的用餐和談話,我決定把他放在酒店的門口,
而不是停車場(chǎng),因?yàn)橥饷嫦喈?dāng)冷,我不想讓他感冒。A.noisy噌雜的;B.wet潮濕的:C.cold
寒冷的:D.unsafe不安全的。根據(jù)后文“Ididn'twanthimcatchingacold”以及后文可知,
因?yàn)橥饷婧芾?,所以作者沒(méi)有把同事帶到停車場(chǎng),怕他受凍感冒。故選C項(xiàng)。
[31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這種感覺(jué)很好,在接下來(lái)的幾次外出活動(dòng)中,我更自然地告訴同
事們?cè)诓蛷d里等著,同時(shí)我加熱汽車,為他們創(chuàng)造更多的舒適感。A.meetings會(huì)議,會(huì)而:
B.rides(
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