Unit3SportsandFitness目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞——我會認(rèn)1．soccern．足球；足球運(yùn)動2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場；運(yùn)動場3．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動)4．badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10．gloryn．榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美11．captainn．(運(yùn)動隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長12．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的13．pushupn．(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐14．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)重點(diǎn)單詞——我會寫1．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動2．trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vi.&vt.追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn．健身房；體育館4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動員；運(yùn)動健兒6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．獎?wù)拢粍渍?．championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者9．a(chǎn)partadv.分離；分開；成碎片10．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾14．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的16．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑詞匯拓展1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.適合→unfitadj.不適合的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→honorableadj.可敬的；體面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決意→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．petevi.競爭；對抗→petitionn．競爭；比賽→petitorn．競爭者；對手→petitiveadj.競爭的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的重點(diǎn)詞組1．ealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．setanexample樹立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15．pare...with/to...與……比較重點(diǎn)句型1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.他們必須是他們(各自的)運(yùn)動領(lǐng)域的高手，而且為其他人樹立了很好的榜樣。2．Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩位重要的運(yùn)動員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有灰心。3．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.他在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。4．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30pushups”．我不再說“我想減掉3千克”，而是說“我想在8分鐘內(nèi)跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30個(gè)俯臥撐”。5．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂、更健康了。知識精講知識精講知識點(diǎn)01eventn.比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動①The800－raceisthelasteventofthisafternoon.800米賽跑是今天下午的最后一個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。②“Crackdownagainstfliesandtigers”hasbeenoneofthemaineventstheseyears.“蒼蠅、老虎一起打”已經(jīng)成為近年來的主要大事之一。③Thefund－raisingeventisverysuccessful.籌款活動非常成功。[易混辨析：event/incident/matter/affair]選詞填空(event/incident/matter/affair)①Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthe________was,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.②Thisweek,we'repreparingforoneofthenewesttraditional________inourcountry:BlackFriday.③These________werethelatestinaseriesofdisputes(爭端)betweenthetwonations.④Shewantedthecelebrationtobeasimplefamily________.【答案】①matter②events③incidents④affair知識點(diǎn)02honourn.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸?It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth.為做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……?be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到榮幸①M(fèi)ayIhave_the_honour_of_dancingwithyou?能賞光和我跳舞嗎？②Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub'sfirstchairman.該體育館以俱樂部的第一任主席命名以示紀(jì)念。③It's_a_great_honour_to_have_dinnerwithyoutonight.今晚能跟你共進(jìn)晚餐我深感榮幸。④Theuniversityhonoured_the_student_withthespecialprizeforhisacademicexcellence.大學(xué)給那個(gè)學(xué)生頒發(fā)了特別獎，以此來表彰他優(yōu)異的學(xué)術(shù)成就。⑤Ifeel_honoured_to_be_invitedtospeakhere.受邀在這兒發(fā)言我感到榮幸。(1)單句語法填空①Hewashonoured________agoldmedalforhisexcellentspeech.②Itissaidthatthepresidentwillholdadinnerparty________honouroftheheroeswhohavewonhonourforthecountry.③Ifeelgreatlyhonoured________(give)suchachancetoexpressmythanksandgratitudetothoseinsupportoftheprojectallthetime.【答案】①with②in③tobegiven(2)一句多譯受邀參加他們下個(gè)月的婚禮，我們感到榮幸。①________________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.②________________________totheirweddingceremonywhichwilltakeplacenextmonth.【答案】①Weare/feelhonouredtobeinvited②It'sanhonourforustobeinvited知識點(diǎn)03injuryn.傷害；損傷?injuredadj.受傷的theinjured受傷的人；傷員?injurevt.傷害；損傷get/beinjured受傷①It'sphysicallyimpossibletojumpfromsuchaheightandnotinjure_oneself.從這種高度跳下去而又不傷著自己，從生理上講是不可能的。②Aftertheaccident,the_injuredweretakentothenearesthospitalinnotime.事故發(fā)生后，受傷的人立刻被送進(jìn)了最近的醫(yī)院。③Therewerenoinjuriesinthecrash.撞車事故中無人受傷。[易混辨析：injure/hurt/wound/harm]選詞填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)①M(fèi)ostofthe________werewomenandchildreninthecrashbus.②Heignoredheronpurpose,which________herfeelings.③Readinginthesunwill________youreyes.④Fivepeoplewerekilledandmanyotherswereseriously________intheattack.【答案】①injured②hurt③harm④wounded知識點(diǎn)04determinationn.決心；決定?determinev．測定；決定；確定determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事?determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))①Hefoughttheillnesswith_courage_and_determination.他勇敢頑強(qiáng)地與疾病作斗爭。②Hedetermined_to_rescuehistwocountrymen.他決意營救自己的兩名同胞。③Ihave_determined_on_workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。④Yet,I_was_determined_to_goahead.然而，我決心繼續(xù)。⑤Theinvestigationwilldetermine_what_really_happened.調(diào)查會查明到底發(fā)生了什么事情。(1)單句語法填空①Theyhadsurvivedbyplete________(determine)．②Hewas________(determine)tobeeaworld－classplayer.【答案】①determination②determined(2)單句寫作①他們決心繼續(xù)實(shí)行那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Theywentoncarryingouttheplan________________.②我的目標(biāo)首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。Myaimwasfirstofallto________________________.【答案】①withdetermination②determinewhatIshoulddonext知識點(diǎn)05giveup放棄；投降givein屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)光和熱等givewayto給……讓路givesb.ahand幫某人一個(gè)忙①Henevergave_uplearningEnglishthoughitwashard.盡管英語難學(xué)，但他從未放棄學(xué)英語。②Thechildrenwererequiredtogive_intheirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。③Thecouplegave_awaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgive_offpoisonousgases.要是塑料和橡膠被焚，就會放出有毒的氣體。用give的相關(guān)短語填空①Thegovernmentrefusedto________totheirdemands.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________her________.③Therottingbananasare________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Iknowsmokingisbadforhealth,butIsimplycan't________it________.⑤Aftertwodaysourfood________andwehadtoreturn.【答案】①givein②gave;away③givingoff④give;up⑤gaveout知識點(diǎn)061petevi.競爭；對抗(教材P41)歸納拓展(1)petein參加……比賽；在……方面競爭petefor為……而競爭petewith/against...for為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭(2)petitionn.比賽；競爭petitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的petitorn.競爭者；對手①M(fèi)anypetitors_pete_inthegameforthegoldmedaleveryyear.每年都有很多選手參加這個(gè)比賽角逐金牌。②Youngchildrenwillusuallypete_fortheirmother'sattention.小孩通常都會在母親面前爭寵。③Lifeislikealongracewherewepete_withotherstogobeyondourselves.生活就像一場長跑比賽，我們在比賽里和他人競爭以超越自己。④Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthispetitiveworld.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競爭的世界。(1)單句語法填空①Thosewhohavepassedtheexaminationarequalifiedtopete________apost.②IwanttoprovethatIcanbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,my________(pete)．③Hewillbebannedfrominternational________(pete)forfouryears.【答案】①for②petitors③petition(2)單句寫作①我寫信邀請你參加中國的剪紙藝術(shù)展。I'mwritingtoinviteyouto______________Chinesepaper－cuttingartexhibition.②我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽中競爭。Wecan______________studentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.【答案】①petein②petewith知識點(diǎn)072makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)歸納拓展(1)makesenseof理解；明白(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(3)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……沒意義①Thissentencejustdoesn'tmake_sense,_nomatterhowyoureadit.無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它還是講不通。②AsfarasI'mconcerned,there_is_no_sense_in_gettingupsetaboutitnow.就我而言，現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒有意義的。③In_no_senseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣；繼續(xù)努力，你遲早會成功的。④Ican'tmake_sense_ofthepoem.我不能理解這首詩。(1)單句語法填空①Providedyoudidn'ttrytomakesense________it,itsoundedbeautiful.②There'snosensein________(worry)abouthissafety.【答案】①of②worrying(2)一句多譯這個(gè)材料我讀了幾遍了，但就是不明白。①Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes,butitjustcan't______________me.②Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimes,butIjustcan't______________it.【答案】①makesenseto②makesenseof知識點(diǎn)083pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮(教材P41)歸納拓展pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是pretend(not)todosth.假裝(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事pretend＋that...假裝……①Iwasnervousbutpretended_not_to_be,_inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.我很緊張，卻假裝不緊張，為了給面試官留下一個(gè)好的第一印象。②Hepretended_not_to_knowhowtoplaythepiano.他假裝不知道怎樣彈鋼琴。③Shepretended_to_be_doingherhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她假裝正在做作業(yè)。④Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.當(dāng)他的媽媽走進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。⑤Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending_that_everything_was_fine.我一直在對自己撒謊，假裝一切都很好。單句寫作①Thechildren________________(假裝是)tigers.②WhenIcamein,he________________(假裝正在打字)．③Jim____________________(裝作已經(jīng)解決了)thedifficultproblemandleftthepany.④Ican't____________(假裝)Iunderstandelectronicmusic.【答案】①pretendedtobe②pretendedtobetyping③pretendedtohavesolved④pretendthat知識點(diǎn)094Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven_ifithelpshis/herteam.一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動員不應(yīng)該假裝跌倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。(教材P41)剖析本句為主從復(fù)合句，含有evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。歸納拓展evenif＝eventhough意為“即使，縱然，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。①Even_if/thoughIfailthistime,Iwilltryagain.即使這次失敗了，我也會再次嘗試。②Theywon'tgotothepartyeven_if/though(theyare)invited.即使受到邀請，他們也不會去參加那個(gè)聚會。師點(diǎn)津evenif的易混短語為asif。asif＝asthough意為“好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。選詞填空(evenif/asif)①________hesufferedfromalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.②Theypletelyignorethesefacts________theyneverexisted.③Youcanstillgooutforagoodmeal________youareonafairlystrictdiet.【答案】①Evenif②asif③evenif知識點(diǎn)101dietn.規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食(教材P42)歸納拓展onadiet在節(jié)食；在按規(guī)定飲食balanceddiet均衡的飲食properdiet合理的飲食vegetariandiet素食strictdiet嚴(yán)格的節(jié)食dietpills減肥藥①Haveyoubeenon_a_diet?You'velostalotofweight.你最近在節(jié)食嗎？你瘦了好多。②Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanced_diet.他喝咖啡和吸煙都比以前少了，飲食也均衡了。③Thedoctorputmeonaverystrict_diet.醫(yī)生嚴(yán)格限制我的飲食。(1)單句寫作①Iusedtotake____________(減肥藥)andeatdietfoodforoneyear.②Somepeopleprefera____________(素食),whileotherspreferameat－baseddiet.【答案】①dietpills②vegetariandiet(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換She'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.→She'salways______________butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.【答案】onadiet知識點(diǎn)112makeadifference有作用或影響(教材P42)歸納拓展(1)makeadifferencetosb./sth.對……有影響/有關(guān)系makeno/somedifference沒有/有些作用/關(guān)系/影響makeallthedifference(tosb./sth.)關(guān)系重大，大不相同Itmakesadifference(tosb.)＋wh－從句……(對某人)有影響/有關(guān)系(2)tellthedifference看出差異①Changingschoolsmade_a_big_difference_tomylife.轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)對我的一生有著重大影響。②Itmakes_a_difference_whichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)事關(guān)重大。單句寫作①Thetravelwill________________(對……有影響)hislaterlife.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficultto__________________(區(qū)分)．③—Canyouseethebuildingclearlyonthefoggyday?—______________________(對我沒有影響)whetherit'sfoggyornot,becauseI'mblind.【答案】①makeadifferenceto②tellthedifference③Itmakesnodifferencetome知識點(diǎn)123OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather_thanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我開始思考身體是否健康而不是體重，事情開始發(fā)生了變化。(教材P42)剖析ratherthan意為“而不是”，相當(dāng)于并列連詞。歸納拓展(1)ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。(2)ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。①Iwould_rather_sleep_thanwatchthismovie.我寧愿睡覺也不看這部電影。②Heisanexplorerrather_thanasailor.與其說他是一個(gè)海員，不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。③Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulrather_thancheap.與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。④Weshouldhelphimrather_thanheshouldhelpus.是我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是他應(yīng)該幫助我們。⑤Allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D－printed,rather_thanfarmtotable.它提供的所有菜肴和甜點(diǎn)都是3D打印的，而不是從農(nóng)場到餐桌。名師點(diǎn)津ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)單句語法填空①She'dratherdie________losethechildren.②YouratherthanI________(be)goingcamping.【答案】①than②are(2)單句寫作他是跑來的，而不是走來的。Heran________________walked.【答案】ratherthan知識點(diǎn)134cut...out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下(教材P42)歸納拓展cutdown砍倒；減少；刪節(jié)cutin插話cutup切碎；使傷心cutacrosssth.抄近路穿過；走近路cutoff切斷；中止；隔絕①Thedoctortoldmetocut_outmeatformyfat.由于肥胖，大夫叫我停止吃肉。②Itisimpoliteforchildrentocut_inwhentheirseniorsaretalking.孩子們在他們的長輩談話時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。③Iusuallycut_acrosstheparkonmywayhome.我回家常抄近路，從公園里頭走。④Tocut_downthedangerssuchaselectricalcurrent,hecut_offtheelectricsourcefirst.為了減少危險(xiǎn)，比如電流，他先切斷了電源。選詞填空(cutdown/cutin/cutoff/cutout)①Shekept________onourconversation.②Howhastheenginegot________？③Thepowersupplyhasbeen________becauseweforgottopaythebill.④________thearticlesoastomakeitfitthespaceavailableonthepaper.【答案】①cuttingin②cutout③cutoff④Cutdown知識點(diǎn)145stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安(教材P43)歸納拓展(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……的壓力下lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視(2)stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性stressout/stresssb.(out)(使)焦慮不安，疲憊不堪(3)stressfuladj.壓力大的；緊張的stressedadj.焦慮的①In“mother”thestressfallsonthefirstsyllable.mother一詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。②Lilyhasbeenunder_great_stresssincehermother'sillness.自從母親生病以來，莉莉承受了很大的壓力。③Welay_special_stress_ondevelopinggoodneighbourlyrelationswithnearbycountries.我們特別重視發(fā)展同鄰近國家的友好關(guān)系。④Drivingincitiesreallystresses_me_(out)．在城市里開車讓我真的很緊張。(1)單句語法填空①Teachersoftenstresstheimportance________diligenceonthewaytosuccess.②Manyyoungpeoplelivea________(stress)lifenow.【答案】①of②stressful(2)單句寫作①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleare____________(在壓力下)．②He________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)了)thedevelopmentofeducation.【答案】①understress②laid/placed/putstresson語法語法精講Grammar反意疑問句完成下列反意疑問句1．Don'tforgettopayyourinetax,________？【答案】willyou2．Frankhardlygoestoparties,________？【答案】doeshe3．Theyneedsomevolunteers,________？【答案】don'tthey4．Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,________？【答案】isthere5．Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________？【答案】willthey6．Younevertoldmethatyouhadbeenill,________？【答案】didyoueq\a\vs4\al(一、反意疑問句的概念及構(gòu)成)反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實(shí)。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分用否定式；反之，前一部分為否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。eq\a\vs4\al(二、反意疑問句的常見用法)(一)簡單句中的反義疑問句1．當(dāng)陳述部分是“therebe＋主語＋其他”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問部分要用“be(not)＋there”結(jié)構(gòu)。Therearesomebananasinthebasket,aren't_there?籃子里有一些香蕉，是嗎？2．當(dāng)陳述句部分有情態(tài)動詞must時(shí)，反意疑問部分有三種情況(1)must表示“必須，禁止”時(shí)，反意疑問部分要用must(mustn't)．Youmustn'tstopyourcarhere,must_you?你不能把車停在這里，明白嗎？(2)must表示“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要用needn't.Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn't_they?他們今天必須完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？(3)當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行“推測”時(shí)，反意疑問部分要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。Hemustbegoodatmaths,isn't_he?他數(shù)學(xué)一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？3．當(dāng)陳述部分是everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,noone/nobody,none等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything,anything,something,nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分的主語用it。NobodycamewhenIwasout,did_they?我在外時(shí)，沒人來過，是嗎？Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn't_it?今天所有事情都出問題了，是嗎？4．當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。名師點(diǎn)津如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴時(shí)，反意疑問句部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。It'simpossibleforhimtomakesuchamistake,isn't_it?他不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，是嗎？5．當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞oughtto時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要用ought/should(oughtn't/shouldn't)；如陳述部分為情態(tài)動詞usedto，反意疑問部分可用usedn't或didn't；如陳述部分為hadbetter，反意疑問部分用hadn't或shouldn't。Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,ought_they?這種事是不允許的，是嗎？You'dbetterdoitbyyourself,hadn't/shouldn't_you?你最好自己做，好嗎？6．當(dāng)陳述句部分是Iam...時(shí)，反意疑問句部分通常要用aren'tI；如陳述句部分的主語是Iamnot時(shí)，反意疑問句部分通常要用amI。I'mlateforthemeeting,aren't_I?我開會遲到了，是嗎？I'mnotdoingwell,am_I?我做得不好，是嗎？(二)祈使句和感嘆句中的反意疑問句1．Let開頭的祈使句，構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，除Let's用shallwe構(gòu)成反意疑問句外，其他均用willyou.Lettheboygofirst,will_you?讓這個(gè)男孩先走，可以嗎？Let'stakeawalkaftersupper,shall_we?我們晚飯后散步吧，好不好？2．祈使句的肯定形式，其反意疑問句表示“請求”時(shí)，通常用willyou；表示“邀請，勸說”時(shí)，用won'tyou。Besuretowritetous,will_you?一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？etohavedinnerwithusthisevening,won't_you?今晚來和我們吃晚飯，好嗎？3．祈使句的否定形式，其反意疑問句通常只用willyou構(gòu)成。Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,will_you?不要在會議室抽煙，好嗎？4．變異祈使句，即句首為一呼語，后接第二人稱代詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的陳述句，這時(shí)，我們應(yīng)將其視為無主語的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分要用willyou構(gòu)成。Mike,youtakeallthesetablesoutofthenextroom,will_you?邁克，你把所有的這些桌子搬出隔壁房間，好嗎？5．感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。Whatafoolishchild(heis),isn't_he?他是多么無知的一個(gè)孩子呀，是嗎？(三)并列句中的反意疑問句當(dāng)陳述句是由并列連詞and,but,or,for,so等連接的兩個(gè)并列分句組成時(shí)，反意疑問句部分一般與最接近的分句保持一致，也就是說，對后一分句進(jìn)行反問。Hewasalazychild,andhedidn'tpasstheexam,did_he?他很懶，沒有通過考試，是嗎？(四)復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)中的反意疑問句1．在賓語從句中，如果陳述句部分是“Ithink(believe,suppose,imagine,expect等)＋賓語從句”，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與賓語從句的主謂保持一致，并要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon'tthinkyouhaveheardofhimbefore,have_you?我認(rèn)為你之前沒有聽說過他，是嗎？名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)think等這些動詞的主語不是第一人稱，或主語是第一人稱，而動詞時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這時(shí)，反意疑問句的助動詞和人稱代詞要與主句保持一致。Marythinksyouwilletotheparty,doesn't_she?瑪麗認(rèn)為你會來參加派對，是嗎？2．一般情況下，陳述句部分是主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分的代詞和助動詞應(yīng)與主句中的主語和動詞保持一致。ThisisthesecondtimethathehasbeentoJapan,isn't_it?這是他第二次來到日本，是嗎？當(dāng)陳述句部分為主語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主語用it。Thathedidn'tpasstheentranceexammadehisparentsveryangry,didn't_it?他沒有通過入學(xué)考試，這使得他父母很生氣，是嗎？eq\a\vs4\al(三、反意疑問句的回答)對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”?！狧elikesplayingfootball,doesn'the?—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.——他喜歡踢球，不是嗎？——不，他喜歡。/是的，他不喜歡?！狧issisterdidn'tattendthemeeting,didshe?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.——他妹妹未出席會議，是嗎？——不，她去了。/是的，她沒去。單句語法填空①Peopleshouldn'tdroplitteronthepavements,________they?②Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,________you?③You'dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,________you?④Everybodyknowstheanswer,don't________？⑤Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,________he?⑥________wasn'tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?⑦Let'sgoforawalk,________we?⑧Jenny________thinkthatRobertishonest,doesshe?⑨Theproblem________difficultforhim,wasn'tit?⑩Someplantsneverblossom,________they?【答案】①should②didn't③hadn't/shouldn't④they⑤wasn't⑥There⑦shall⑧doesn't⑨was⑩do寫作園地寫作園地讀后續(xù)寫——健康故事本單元的寫作任務(wù)是讀后續(xù)寫中的“健康故事”主題。讀后續(xù)寫是閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)的溝通橋梁。讀后續(xù)寫考查的是學(xué)生在閱讀文章的基礎(chǔ)上，分析文章的邏輯，運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確豐富的語言，展現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造力和想象力。一、解題步驟讀后續(xù)寫一般遵循以下四個(gè)解題步驟：1．準(zhǔn)確理解材料，理清人物事件。2．根據(jù)段落開頭語，確定續(xù)寫方向。3．根據(jù)畫線詞語，確定續(xù)寫細(xì)節(jié)。4．調(diào)整寫作語言，完成讀后續(xù)寫。二、注意事項(xiàng)1．仔細(xì)揣摩原材料作者所表達(dá)的意圖和主題。注意前后照應(yīng)，注意隱含的情感因素。2．一定要注意與所給短文及段落開頭語的銜接。千萬不可忽略所提供的段落首句的限制而肆意創(chuàng)作。3．切忌大篇幅對白；應(yīng)盡可能巧妙地設(shè)置情節(jié)，多關(guān)注動作描寫和心理描述。4．在完成續(xù)寫后，務(wù)必用下劃線標(biāo)出所用上的關(guān)鍵詞語；不要因此而失分。一、開頭常用語1．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.現(xiàn)在人們開始比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重視自己的健康。2．Incurrentsociety,peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.在當(dāng)今社會，人們已經(jīng)意識到健康和良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。3．Whenitestoheath,everybodyhashisownwaytokeephealthy,doingexercise,keepingabalanceddiet,etc.說到健康，每個(gè)人都有自己的方式來保持健康，鍛煉身體，保持均衡的飲食等等。二、正文常用語1．Tobeginwith,exerciseisthemostimportantfactor.Doingexercisecannotonlybuildpeople'sbodybutalsorelaxthemselves.首先，鍛煉是最重要的因素。鍛煉不僅可以保持良好的身體健康也可以放松自己。2．Regularexercisestrengthensourheartsandlungs.Inaddition,itpreventsusfromputtingonweight.有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動能強(qiáng)壯我們的心臟和肺。此外還能防止我們增加體重。3．Itisalsonecessarytokeepagooddiet.Thereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”還必須保持一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。俗話說，“一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。”4．Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyofhighproteinfoods,vegetablesandfruits.避免高糖高脂肪的食物。多吃高蛋白食物、蔬菜和水果。5．Weshouldgetproperamountofsleep,becausewithoutenoughsleep,wewilloftenfeeltiredandirritable.我們應(yīng)該保持適量的睡眠，因?yàn)闆]有足夠的睡眠，我們會經(jīng)常感到疲倦和易怒。三、結(jié)尾常用語1．Soifyoukeepthosewaysyouwillbemoreandmorehealthy.因此如果你能保持這種方式，你會越來越健康。2．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.我認(rèn)為如果想要健康，強(qiáng)大的意愿是必須的。3．Wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.我們必須戒掉那些損害我們健康的壞習(xí)慣，比如喝酒和抽煙。4．Lastbutnotleast,alwayskeepingagoodmoodcanmakehalftheworkwithdoubleresults.最后但并非最不重要的是要經(jīng)常保持一個(gè)好心情，這樣做起事來才可以事半功倍。5．Ifyoureallylovelife,followthesesuggestionsandstartahealthylifestyle.如果你真的熱愛生活，那就遵循這些建議，開始健康的生活方式吧。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Michellewas8yearsoldwhensheheardhermomanddadtalkingaboutherlittle_brotherJack,now,onlyaninfant(嬰兒).Hewasverysickandtheywerepletelyoutofmoney.OnlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsaveJacknow,buttherewasnoonetowhomtheycouldturnforthemoneyneeded.Sheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmom,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Hearingthewords,Michellewenttoherbedroomandtookallthecoinsfromherlittlemoneybox.Aftercountingthecoinsthreetimes,sheslippedoutofthebackdoorandmadeherwaytothe_drug_store6blocksaway...Shewaitedforalongtimebeforethepharmacist(藥劑師)turnedaroundandaskedher,“Andwhatdoyouwant？”“Well,it'saboutmybrother，”Michelleanswered,“he'sreallyreallysick.AndIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon？”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisJack.Andhehassomethingverybadgrowinginsidehisbody.Andmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？”“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,little_girl.Iamsorry.ButIcan'thelpyou.”Thepharmacistsaid.“Listen,Ihavethemoneytopayforit.”Withthesewords,Michellepouredoutallthecoinsfromherpocket.Atthistime,awell－dressed_manbehindMichellestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Iamsellingthemiracleyouwant.Tellmehowmuchmoneyyouhave.”“One_dollar_and_eleven_cents.”Michelleansweredina_low_voice,_“That'sallthemoneyIhave.ButIcangetsomemoreifIneedto.”“Well，”smiledtheman,“adollarandelevencents.The_exact_priceofamiracleforyoulittlebrother.Showmetheplacewhereyourbrotherlives.”注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Holdingtheman'shandfirmly,Michelletookhimhome.Paragraph2：Whenaskedwhyhechosetohelpthefamily,themandetailed,【答案】Paragraph1：Holdingtheman'shandfirmly,Michelletookhimhome.Thelittle_girlwalkedinsuchahurrythatsheevenforgottointroduceherselftotheman.Herparentsweretoosurprisedtobelievetheireyes.Thatwell－dressed_manturnedouttobeasurgeon,specializinginneuralsurgery.Later,thelittle_brotherwastakenaway.Theoperationwaspletedwithpaymentofone_dollar_and_eleven_cents.Anditwasn'tlongbeforeJackwashomeagainanddoingwell.Michellewasmorethanhappy.Nowsheknewthe_exact_priceofamiracle:_onedollarandelevencents,plusthefaithofalittlechild.Paragraph2：Whenaskedwhyhechosetohelpthefamily,themandetailed,“WhenIwasyoungmyself,Iwasonceinthesamesituationasthelittlebaby.Thelittlegirlremindedmeofmyownsister.Itwasshewhosavedmylife.Deeplyimpressedbyherinnocence,Iwasdeterminedtohelpthefamilyoutoftrouble.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneysheactuallyhadwithher;whatmattersisherfaith,afaiththatmiraclesdoexist.”總評原文主要講述了小女孩的弟弟病重，因家貧而無法救治。她聽父母說只有奇跡可以救弟弟，于是天真地去藥店買奇跡，恰好遇見一位陌生人，自稱可以把奇跡賣給她。續(xù)寫部分描述了小女孩的善良純真帶來了奇跡，醫(yī)生來到她家竭力救治，遵循原文的情節(jié)發(fā)展，展現(xiàn)了人性的光輝。同時(shí)，續(xù)寫部分與兩段所給的開頭段落語銜接也十分緊密。[亮點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)](1)本文運(yùn)用了非謂語動詞(deeplyimpressedbyherinnocence)、名詞性從句(whatmattersisherfaith)等語法結(jié)構(gòu)，更是準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用了specializingin,withpaymentof等高級短語，使得全文十分出彩。(2)銜接詞Later,And,Now等用來承接故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，行文流暢、連貫、自然。(3)本篇合理地使用了10個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞語里的8個(gè)，符合要求。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Olympictrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalpetition.2．Whenhewasonlyaboy，hewasexpectedtobeeaworld(冠軍)byhiscoachandparents.3．Aftertheaccident，theoldmanwastakentothehospitalwithafewserioushead.4．Whenhisfathercamein，he(假裝)tobedoinghishomework.5．PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhaveattitudestowardslife.6．NowrichpeoplewillsometimespayofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.7．Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry，butmypalmswere(出汗)．8．Wethe3destinationscarefullyandchosethefirstone.【答案】1.athletes2.champion3.injuries4.pretended5.positive6.millions7.sweating8paredⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamouswhooftenwonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingthereader.(host)10．Mysisterisagirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreat.(determine)11．Thoughtheartshowtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeinga；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)12．Theofficialismoreawareofthanbeforeandheworksoutingymstokeepregularly.(fit)Morethan10,000fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandwitheachotherinthegamesformedals.(pete)Amazingly，themorethejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords，feelingbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)15．Thesoldiergotinthebattleandsufferedaseriousintheleftankle.(injure)【答案】9.hostess，hosts10.determined11.failed12.fitness，fit13petitors，peted，petitive14.stressful，stressed15.injured，injuryⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．我們想要一個(gè)工作努力、有愛心并且幽默的老師。Wewantateacher.17．沒有通過考試讓他很苦惱，但他并沒喪失信心。，buthedidn’tloseheart.18．總有很多人支持你的努力，不是嗎？Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts，?19．沒有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個(gè)問題。，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.20．通過學(xué)習(xí)英文歌曲，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英語口語提高了。，yo