學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第2頁，共2頁潞安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

《英語語法F》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A．becauseofyourbeingoverweight B．becauseyouareoverweightC．youaresooverweight D．yourbeingoverweight2、Theprofessor_____abouthowtoprotecttheendangeredanimalintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow.A．talkedB．talksC．hasbeentalkingD．willbetalking3、IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterI________mymindandnowIamawriter.A．changedB．havechangedC．wouldchangeD．willchange4、Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A．whileB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．since5、Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.__________!I’lltelldadthere’snothingserious.A．CongratulationsB．WhatareliefC．HowsurprisingD．I’msosorry6、Myfriendwarnedme______goingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A．by B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．for7、“Drive-ins”havelargeparkinglots________customersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.A．who B．when C．which D．where8、—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A．soB．whileC．unlessD．though9、Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A．what B．whenC．which D．where10、TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyoubelieveinthermometers（溫度計）,youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepaintyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.1、Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?A．Mixture.B．Pollution.C．Goingdown.D．Lettingoff.2、Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A．Enoughwaterandsalt.B．Cooltemperatureatnight.C．Muchsunshineandfreshair.D．Suddenriseofthetemperature.3、Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause______.A．sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB．thetemperaturerisesatnightC．manyseedscan'tbeproducedD．bothtemperatureandaltituderise4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB．HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRideC．WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'GrowthD．ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesBSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment－friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment－friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.1、Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Playingbasketballinagym. B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Cyclingaroundalake. D．Swimminginasportscenter.2、Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.3、Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause________．A．itusesfewerresourcesB．itimprovesourhealthC．itisanoutdoorsportD．itisrecommendedbyexperts4、Theauthorwritesthepassageto________．A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment－friendlysports.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．At15,IhadstartedabandwiththreematesI'dmetatthelocalrehearsal(排練)rooms.WeplayedourfirstperformanceatapubinBolton.Wewere1,butthecrowddidn'tseemtomind,andafterafewmorelocalconcerts,werecordedsomesongsandwestartedto2.Wesentouthundredsofdemo(樣本)tapesin3ofourfavouriteband,theManics.Afterfinishingmyhighschool,wedrovetoLondontoplayattheDublinCastle.Onlyfivepeople4.Butwepersevered(堅持)andslowlythingsbeganto5.Twoyearsafterourfirstperformance,we6arecorddeal.We7endlesslyforthenexttwoyearsandbuiltupasmallbut8following.Attheendof2002,theManics9ustoplaywiththem.Myteenagedreamshadcometrue,thebandIlookeduptoseemedto10ofus.We11performinginNewYork,andto5,000peopleattheFujiRockfestivalinJapan.There'snogreater12thanthemomentyousteponstage.Thelightsdarken,thecrowdswells(波浪起伏)andthey13inapplauseasyoufinish.Ouralbumwas14in2003.Unfortunately,nooneboughtthething.15,Ithinkthatwasaboutright.16I'mextremelyproudofthemusicweproduced,wewereridingawaveofhype(天花亂墜的宣傳)wecould17liveupto.Ourrecordcompanyquietly18usand,asquicklyasithadstarted,mytimeinabandwasover.We19peacefullyonthedayitwasreleased.Weevenhada"lastsupper"tomarkourdemise(停業(yè)).Thebandhad20everything.MyoldschoolwelcomedmebackandIworkedharderandwasfinallyadmittedtoOxfordUniversityatthegrandoldageof21.1、A．troublesome B．thrilled C．hopeful D．terrible2、A．hesitate B．succeed C．dream D．qualify3、A．imitation B．favour C．charge D．celebration4、A．droppedout B．turnedup C．divedin D．passedby5、A．catchon B．takeoff C．pickup D．getround6、A．declined B．lost C．expected D．signed7、A．practiced B．studied C．toured D．waited8、A．separated B．devoted C．concerned D．relieved9、A．persuaded B．required C．reminded D．invited10、A．a(chǎn)pprove B．tire C．hear D．think11、A．gaveup B．endedup C．putoff D．insistedon12、A．risk B．pain C．loss D．rush13、A．erupt B．gather C．squeeze D．withdraw14、A．preserved B．released C．displayed D．evaluated15、A．Lookingforward B．Lookingdown C．Lookingback D．Lookingup16、A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．Before17、A．a(chǎn)ctually B．somehow C．a(chǎn)lways D．never18、A．betrayed B．dropped C．impressed D．sponsored19、A．splitup B．hungaround C．movedaway D．brokedown20、A．experienced B．disturbed C．changed D．replaced第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Astheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals1．(force)toleavetheirnaturalhomeManywildanimalsareindangerPeoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies2．(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard3．(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelpMoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Thepersonwhotouchedmemostisanunknownlady、Istudyinacityschoolbutlivesinavillage15kilometersaway、Oneafternoon,Ireceiveacallfrommyfamilysayingmymomwasseriousill、Ihurriedtothebusstation,onlyfindthelastbushadleft、Feelanxious,Id