2023年10月自考00015英語(二)真題及答案（完整版）

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1——10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。TheKidThatSavedHisDadOnasunnydaylastApril，Bode，thennine，andhisfather，JohnTaylor，54，weresnowmobilingaroundtheremotecountryofLakeTahoe.Astheyweredrivingonthesnow，alittledrybranchjammedinthebrakeofJohn'svehicle.Unabletosiowdown，Johnrushedtowardapinetree.Hemovedtojumpoffthevehiclebeforeitcrashed，buthispantleg（褲腿）caughtunderneathit.Johnfelthislegbroken.Ashesanksixinchesintothepowderysnow，hecouldtellhisarmsandshoulderwereinjuredtoo.Boderushedtodigouthisfather，butJohnstoppedhim.Theyhadnowater，littlefood，andnocellphoneservice."Getonyoursnowmobile，"JohntoldBode."Followtheroad，andtrytofindhelp."Aftera20-minuteride，Bodespottedatourgroupandaskedtheguidetoradioforhelp.Therescuersquicklyappearedonthescene.AndBodeledthemthroughthewhitewildernesstohisdad，whowaspaleandinpain.WhiletheywerewaitingforaplanetosendJohntothenearesthospital，therescuersquicklystabilizedhisleg.Anhourlater，hereceivedsurgeryforthebrokenlegandinternalbleeding.Today,John'sleghashealedenoughforhimtotakeBodeoutondirtbikes.Fatherandsonnowcarryextradevicesontheirtrips,includingatwo-wayradiowithanemergencybutton."I'mstillalittleafraidtogooutonasnowmobile,"saysBode."ButI'mstartingtofeelbetteraboutit."TishaShaw,Bode'smother,saysherson'scourageandquickthinkinghaveledhertotreathimasmoreofanadult.Sheletshimstayuplateratnightbecause"Itrusthisjudgment,"shesays.1.BodeandhisfatherwentsnowmobilinglastApril.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Bode'ssnowmobilebrokedownontheway.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Johnhadanaccidentandinjuredhimself.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Johntoldhissontomakeacallforhelp.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.AtourguidehelpedBodetocontacttherescuers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.TherescuersstabilizedJohn'slegontheplane.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.John'ssurgerylastedforalongtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Bodeandhisfatherarebetterequippedfortheirtripsnow.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Bodelearnedtousethetwo-wayradioquickly.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.TishaShawhasgreatpraiseforherson.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11——15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ExerciseatHomeHomeexerciseisthenewphenomenoninfitness.It'seasytoseewhymoreandmorepeoplearetakinginterestinhomeexercise.Allittakestogetresultsathomeisanexercisemat，andsomefreeweights.Evenifyoudon'thavethesetools，thereareseveralkindsofexerciseyoucandoaroundthehouse.Youcanalwaystrytheexercisethatusesyourownbodyweight.Thesecrettosuccessistoexercisetherightwaywithouthurtingyourself.Athome，youcantrainatyourowntime.Youarenotaffectedbythetimingsofyourgymoryourtrainer.Thisisanexcellentsolutionforstay-at-homemoms，andthoseindividualswhoworkfromhomeorhaveanirregularworkschedule.Withthenumberoftoolsavailabletoday，itissimpletosetupagymatmosphereinthecomfortofyourownhome.Togetresultsathome，youneedself-motivationanddiscipline，sinceyou'regoingtobeonyourown.It'snotashardasyouthinkandcanbeenjoyableandbeneficial.Whenyouarecommittedmentallytopursuingaleaner，energizedanddynamicfitnesslevel，changeshappenmuchfaster.There'resomeotheradvantageshomeexercisehasoverahealthclub.Afterall，aclubisasocialinstitution.Ifonegetstheretosocializemore，hewillexerciseless.Aclubcouldalsobecrowded.Manypeoplemaywaitinlinefortheequipment.Withhomeexercise，there'snowaitingperiod.So，manyindividualsarenowexercisingathome.Infact，asarecentstudysays，exercisingathomeisjustasbeneficialasworkingoutatahealthclub.Italsofoundthatpeoplewhotrainedathomeweremorelikelytostickwiththeirprogramthanthosewhoexercisedataclub.11.AgoodaspectabouthomeexerciseisthatitA.causesnoinjuryB.yieldsquickresultsC.requiresfewtoolsD.takeslittlehardwork12.HomeexercisebestfitsA.housewivesB.policewomenC.officeworkersD.schoolchildren13.Toachievethedesiredresultsfromhomeexercise,youneedtoA.enjoyyourselfB.knowitsbenefitsC.disciplineyourselfD.recordyourchanges14.PeoplewhogotohealthclubsarelikelytoA.stickwiththeirfavoriteprogramsB.makebetteruseofgymequipmentC.reapmoregainsfromthetrainingD.spendmuchtimemakingfriends15.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutA.typesofhomeexerciseB.advantagesofhomeexerciseC.waystodohomeexerciseD.peoplefitforhomeexercise第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16——25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第①～⑤段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。SecretsAboutProfessionalChocolateTasters①People'sfaceslightupwhenIsayItastechocolateforaliving，butit'snotalwaysdelicious.Ialsohavetotastebadchocolate.I'musuallyinasmallroomandsitinfrontofacomputertorecordinformation.Sometimestheroomhasredlighting.SoIcanevaluatechocolateonlybytaste，notappearance.②Icansampleasmanyas30chocolatesperday.Totastethemprofessionally，Ispitthesweetsbackout.That'sanothernot-so-sweetpartofthejob.Betweensamples，Iwait30secondstoletmysensesrest，andIchewhalfanunsaltedbiscuitanddrinkplainwarmwater.③FirstIsmellthechocolateandrecordit.Ialsolisten：Oldchocolatedoesn'tmakeaclearandsharpsoundwhenbroken.ThenIputatinypieceinmymouthandleaveitthereforafewseconds.Iletitmeltandrecordthefourbasictastes—sweet，sour，bitterandsalty.④Ilovechocolate.Thebottompartofmyrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Myfavoritetypesareveryhighincocoa（可可粉）.BeforeIstartedtastingchocolateprofessionally，Iatealot.ButnowIdon'teatsomuch.⑤Manypeopledon'tknowhowtoappreciatethetasteofchocolate.Asataster，IwanttohelpothersdowhatIdo.Toretrainyourtastebudstoenjoybetterqualitychocolate，trysimplekindsthataren'tfilledwithingredientslikenuts.Lookatfoodwithcuriosityandlove.Noticeitscolor，smellandtaste.Thenyou'llknowgoodquality.Task116.Paragraph①17.Paragraph②18.Paragraph③19.Paragraph④20.Paragraph⑤A.HowIkeepagoodsenseoftaste.B.Youcantastechocolatelikeaprofessional.C.Tastingchocolaterequiresskills.D.Tastingchocolateisnotassweetasyouthink.E.Tastingchocolateisthebestjobever.F.I'mstillachocolatelover.Task221.Redlightsareusedtodisguise22.Iletmysensesrest23.Ilistentotellwhetherasample24.Iatealotofchocolate25.IngredientslikenutsmayaffectA.isoldorfreshB.ismadeofcocoaC.yourtastingD.afterItasteeachsampleE.beforeIbecameatasterF.theappearanceofchocolate第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26——30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoShootaMovieAmovieisaseriesofpictures.Eachimageisastillpicture，justlikeapictureyoutakewitharegularcamera.Butthepicturesflashbysofastinamovie.Asaresult，youseehorsesrun，peopletalk，andotherkindsofmotion._26

Moviesarealsocalledfilmsbecausetheyarefilmed.Lotsofworkhastobedonebeforethefilmingbegins.Theproducerandthedirectorplanhowandwhentheywillfilmeachscene.Amovieisfilmedscenebyscene._27

Thescenesarenotusuallyfilmedintheorderyouseeinthemovie.Sometimestheweatherisbadandanoutdoorscenecannotbefilmed.Bigfancysetstakealongtimetobuild.Scenesusingthesesetsareoftenshotlater.However，youmayseethematthebeginningofthefilm.Sometimesamovieneedsspecialeffects.Theyincludesmallmodelsofhugescenesandcleverlydesignedsets._28

Moviemakersusethesetofilmscenesandplacesthatdonotexist.Theymightuseasmallmodelofalargebuildingtofilmthebuildingfallingdown.Filmscanbeturnedintocomputerfiles._29_

Theycanusecomputerstomakenewimages.Forexample，dinosaurs（恐龍）madebycomputerlookedliketheywereflyinginsomefilms.30

ManyimagesinTitanic，includingcrowdsofpeopleontheship，wereactuallymadebycomputer.Insomeotherfilms，computerswereusedtomaketheactorslookasiftheywerefightingwhilefloatingintheair.A.Andasceneisfilmedshotbyshot.B.Computerscanevenmakeimagesofactors.C.Moviemakingincludesseveraldifferentstages.D.Theyalsoincludecomputer-madeimages.E.That'swhymoviesaresometimescalledmotionpictures.F.Moviemakerscanthenchangetheimagesanywaytheywant.第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31——40題,每題1.5分,共15分)Loyaltyfoundinafriendsakintomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoftenthannot,yourdeposits

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interest,aninterestinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,

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I'msureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriend.Youshouldnever

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yourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsomakeyourselfseemmore

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toothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriends.Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywill

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yourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.Reconnectingwithabestloyalfriendis

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todoonthepagesofFacebook.

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,

avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloyalty.My

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toyouisthatyou'dbetterpay

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tothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,"Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend."Now,thatistheundisputed

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formygeneration.A.truthB.attendC.attentionD.thenE.importantF.cautionG.impatientH.gainI.howeverJ.knowK.exploitL.easier第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41——50題,每題1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AmbitionCanLeadtoSuccessSincehisearlyyeatsReidhadbeenthinking（think）ofchangingtheworld.Ashegrew_41（old）hebecameinterestedintheInternetandthetechindustry.Atfirst，hestartedasocialnetwork.But_42（fortunately）hefacedbigproblemsthatforcedhimtostop.OnedayReidgotanidea.Itwastoprovidea

43（solve）forpeopletopayonline.Theycouldusetheiremailsinsteadofcredit44（card）.ReidcalledhisideaPayPal.PayPalfacedtoughcompetitionfromlargecreditcardcompanies.Itwashardly_45（profit），butafteralongstruggle，itbecame_46（success）.Reidwasnot_47（satisfy）.Hekeptsearchingforthenextbigthingthatcanhelphimimprovepeople'slives.Onedayhe_48（find）thatpeoplespendalotoftime_49（look）forjobsonline.Sohedecidedtocreateawebsitethatconnectsemployerswithjobseekersand

50（name）itLinkedIn.第七部分:短文寫作(第51題,30分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“MyGoalforNextYear”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下述寫作要點(diǎn)提交一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。你明年的目標(biāo)是什么你打算如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)

2023年10月自考00015英語(二)答案第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1——10題，每題1分，共10分)1、父親和兒子去年四月（A）2、路上父親的雪地車壞了（B）3、父親發(fā)生意外事故受傷了（A）4、讓兒子打電話求救（B）5、導(dǎo)游幫忙聯(lián)系了救援（A）6、在飛機(jī)來之前接了腿（B）7、做手術(shù)等了很長時(shí)間（C）8、用了更好的裝備（A）9、兒子學(xué)的很快（C）10、母親為兒子感到自豪praise（A）第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11——15題，每題2分，共10分)11、在家鍛煉需要（C）很少的器械Fewinstruments12、選擇在家鍛煉會(huì)是什么人-（A）housewives家庭主婦13、在家鍛煉需要disciplinemyself（C）自己保持自律14、去健身房鍛煉，專注在喜歡的程序makefriends（D）交朋友15、本文主要是在說？advantages（B）在家鍛煉有很多好處第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16——25題，每題1分，共10分)16、品嘗巧克力也沒想象中那么美好（D）17、如何保持你的味覺（A）18、品嘗巧克力是需要技巧的（C）19、我一直是巧克力的愛好者（F）20、你也可以成為專業(yè)的巧克力品嘗者（B）填空：21、redlighting選不靠外表（F）22、Ilisten。。。選oldorfresh（D）23、堅(jiān)果的成分會(huì)影響你的味覺（yourtasting）（A）24、吃很多巧克力選的是在我成為品嘗師之前（E）25、（C）第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26——30題，每題2分，共10分)26、選E：因此它們也被稱作"motionmovies"27、選A："shotbyshot”逐個(gè)鏡頭28、選D："theyalsoinclude”它們還包括29、選F：電影制作者可以用電腦隨意制造“image”形象、