選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4

Aglimpseofthefuture(主題語(yǔ)境類型：人與社會(huì)；話題：科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，科學(xué)精神，信息安全；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3Theworldofscience；選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit3Timeschange！；選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1Lookingforwards；選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit5Intotheunknown)晨背短文?語(yǔ)境記詞

必備知識(shí)?巧記活用核心考點(diǎn)?講練提升提能訓(xùn)練練案[34]關(guān)鍵能力?對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得核心素養(yǎng)?雙寫培優(yōu)晨背短文?語(yǔ)境記詞根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所提供的單詞完成語(yǔ)篇，核對(duì)答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。1.

therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,2.

(人工智能)is3.

(tight)relatedtoourdailylifeandpeoplehaveallkindsofviewsonit.Fromthepositivepointofview,AIcan4.

(分析)vastdata,assesssurveyresults,accompanyandcomfortvictims,andhelpclientstodealwithdifficultsituations.WithartificialintelligencetightlyanalyseAs5.

smartassistant,AIcan6.

(see)inmanyfields,suchasproducingmechanicalpartsinthefactoriesorremovingfaultycellsinsurgeries.Inaddition,thankstoAI,thepolicecangetcluesto7.

(潛在的)criminalacts,so8.

(違法的)orimmoralhumanbehaviorscanbewatchedover.abeseenpotentialillegalFromthenegativepointofview,withits9.

(capable)toreplaceusineveryfield,thepopularityofAIwillmakesomepeople10.

(desperately),foritmaycausethem11.

(lose)theirjobs.Besides,AIcanchangewavelength,12.

mayaffectourlifeinsomeways.What'sworse,unlesswecanmakeAI100%be13.

(consist)withhuman'swill,oritmaycausedisasterto14.

(we)humans.capacitydesperatetolosewhichconsistentus15.

(cite)StephenHawking'sspeechfromGMIC,“Perhapswiththetoolsofthisnewtechnologicalrevolution,wewillbeabletoundosomeofthedamagedonetothenaturalworldbyindustrialization.”Therefore,16.

wecandoisthatinsomedangerousfields,wehavetobank

onAIandmakegooduseofitaccordingtoour17.

(要求).Citingwhatdemand必備知識(shí)?巧記活用Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．humanityn．___________

2．susceptibleadj.___________

3．a(chǎn)utomationn．___________

4．leapn．___________

5．horizonn．___________

人類易受影響的自動(dòng)化劇變地平線6．reckonv．___________

7．cyclen．___________

8．a(chǎn)gileadj.

_______________

9．slopev．

______________

10．hopn．___________

11．mechanicaladj___________.

12．frownv．___________

認(rèn)為，以為自行車敏捷的，靈活的傾斜，成斜坡跳躍機(jī)械的皺眉Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1.

adj.人造的，人工的2.

n.受害者3.

v．分析4.

adj.不道德的，道德敗壞的artificialvictimanalyseimmoral5.

n.客戶，客人，顧客6.

v.引用，引述7.

n．細(xì)胞8.

adj.可能的9.

n.線索，提示clientcitecellboundclue單詞拼寫1．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)ElizabethSims

(分析)thefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.2．(2023·浙江卷)Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishingProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwith

(人工的)intelligence.analyzesartificial3．(2022·浙江卷)TheresearchteamincludedCanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdoneground-breakingworkoneyecareusingstem

(細(xì)胞).4．(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Thenextstepistotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisual

(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.cellsclues5．Therichmanfeltsympathyforthe

(受害者)intheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothem.6．Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,weare

(可能的)tokeephealthy.victimsboundⅢ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1.

n．助手，助理→

v．幫助→

n．幫助，援助2.

adv.潛在地→

adj.潛在的n.潛力；可能性3.

n．能力，才能→

adj.有能力的，能勝任的4.

v．控制，管理→

n.規(guī)章，制度assistantassistassistancepotentiallypotentialcapacitycapableregulateregulation5.

adj.非法的，違法的→

adj.法律的；合法的6.

v.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定→

n.評(píng)價(jià)；

估價(jià)7.

n．需要，需求→

adj.要求高的；苛求的8.

n.仿制品→

v.模仿；

仿造9.

adv.緊緊地→

adj.緊的；牢固的illegallegalassessassessmentdemanddemandingimitationimitatetightlytight10.

adj.拼命的；絕望的→

adv.非常；絕望地；不顧一切地→

n．絕望；拼命11.

adj.有故障的；有缺陷的→

n.錯(cuò)誤；缺點(diǎn)

v．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤12.

adj.一貫的，一致的→

adv.一貫地；

一致地；堅(jiān)持地desperatedesperatelydesperationfaultyfaultconsistentconsistently[語(yǔ)境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ibelieveyouare

ofdealingwithallthedifficultiesandhavethe

toachieveyourambition.(capacity)2．Thesoldiersfought

becausetheywere

forvictory.(desperate)3．Youshouldmakeanapologybecauseitisyour

tobeblindtothe

design.(faulty)capablecapacitydesperatelydesperatefaultfaulty4．Thepolicecaughttheman

becausehemighthavea

connectionwiththecrime.(tightly)5．Immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentoeliminatethe

dangersbecausetheymay

damageourhealth.(potentially)6．Theshop

rushedoutoftheshopto

theoldladywithherluggage.Withhis

，theoldladycrossedtheroad.(assist)7．Noadditionaltrainingorskill

isdoneto

ouractualcapability.(assess)tightlytightpotentialpotentiallyassistantassistassistanceassessmentassess8．Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistosatisfythe

madebythe

customers.(demand)9．Theparrotcan

soundsandrepeatwordsandsentences.Its

issorealisticthatwesometimesconfuseitwiththerealperson.(imitate)10．Whatyousaynowisnot

withwhatyousaidlastweek.Ithinkthathappinessdoesnot

inhowmuchmoneyyouhave.(consist)demand(s)demandingimitateimitationconsistentconsistⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——我牢記1.

發(fā)生于；偶然發(fā)生

2.

迄今為止3.

閑逛，逗留4.

相反5.

摧毀，毀滅；使滅絕happentosofarhangoutincontrastwipeout6.

存在于7.

就……取得一致意見8.

經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受9.

改變主意10.

依靠，指望11.

將要發(fā)生12.

很有可能，肯定會(huì)lieinagreeongothroughchangeone'smindbankononthehorizonbeboundto[語(yǔ)境活用]——選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1．Theoldhousehadbeenlargeandspacious,but

，theirnewflatseemedsmallanddark.2．Therewasnothingspeciallastnight.Just

withfriends.incontrasthungout3．Peterhadlosthisjob,andthefamilywas

averydifficulttime.4．Jayphonedmethismorning,andwe

atimeandplacetomeet.5．Iwas

gettingsomethingtoeatonthetrain.6．Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-up

resettingyourbodyclock.goingthroughagreedonbankingonliesin1.含有否定前綴“im-”的形容詞一覽①immoral不道德的；道德敗壞的②impossible不可能的③impolite無(wú)禮的④impartial公正的⑤impassive冷漠的；無(wú)表情的2．含有否定前綴“il-”的形容詞集錦①illegal非法的；違法的②illogical不合邏輯的③illiterate不識(shí)字的；文盲的④illegible難以辨認(rèn)的⑤illiberal不開明的3．“依靠，指望”大觀園①bankon②dependon③relyon④counton⑤reckonon

1.InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”．用史蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能將是“人類有史以來(lái)遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……2．Still,IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier.不過(guò)，我確實(shí)認(rèn)為，總體而言，人工智能的發(fā)展將使日常工作變得更加容易?！究键c(diǎn)凝練】強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)3．Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!如果沒(méi)有，它可能會(huì)把我們都消滅！

【考點(diǎn)凝練】if省略句[語(yǔ)境活用]——經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．不是你就是你的一個(gè)學(xué)生要參加明天到期的會(huì)議。(either...or...)

istoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.2．經(jīng)常鍛煉確實(shí)幫助你強(qiáng)身健體，并保持苗條的身材。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))Frequentexercise

getintoshapeandkeepaslimfigure.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsdoeshelpyou3．如有可能，面試之前打電話弄清楚該公司的衣著規(guī)范。(if省略句)

，calltofigureoutaboutthedresscodeofthecompanybeforetheinterview.Ifpossible核心考點(diǎn)

?講練提升核

心

詞

匯1．capacityn．能力，才能；容量，容積，容納能力；職位，職責(zé)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wehavethecapacity

(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.(2)Wearecapableof

(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.tofinishfinishing歸納拓展·havethecapacityfordoingsth.＝havethecapacitytodosth.有做某事的能力inthecapacityof以……的資格，有……的資格capableadj.有能力的，能勝任的·becapableof(doing)sth.有(做)某事的能力能力提升·句式寫作誦讀我能說(shuō)一口流利的英語(yǔ)，與外國(guó)游客交流沒(méi)有困難。(3)

，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(4)

，Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwithforeignvisitors.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Withthecapacitytospeak/ofspeakingfluentEnglishCapableofspeakingfluentEnglish2.assessv.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Theyusetheirnoses

(assess)theirenvironmentandlookoutforanysignsofdanger.(2)Thegovernmentwillmakeastrict

(assess)ofthefoodsafety.(3)Ininternationalcomparison，Germanhighereducationcanbeassessed

slightlyunder-financed.toassessassessmentas歸納拓展·assesssth.at評(píng)估某物(多少錢)beassessedas...被評(píng)定為……assess＋從句評(píng)定；估定·assessmentn.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)洪水過(guò)后，客戶估計(jì)損失為1，000萬(wàn)元。Aftertheflood，theclients

10millionyuan.(5)許多成年人被評(píng)估為有學(xué)習(xí)困難。Manyoftheadults

havinglearningdifficulties.assessedthelossatwereassessedas3.Boundadj.可能的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Therearebound

(be)changeswhenthenewsystemisintroduced.(2)Wearebound

Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.tobefor歸納拓展beboundto很有可能；肯定會(huì)；有義務(wù)；有責(zé)任……beboundfor前往能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(3)我相信他一定會(huì)成功。Ibelievehe

.isboundtosucceed4．demandvi.&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n.要求；需求基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

(demand)，shesays.(2)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket，you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyou

demand.demandingon(3)Withpeople'sawarenessofhealth，thekindofcycleis

greaterdemandinChina.(4)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand

cleanenergy.infor歸納拓展·bein(great)demand(迫切)需求ondemand一經(jīng)要求meet/satisfyone'sdemandsfor...滿足某人對(duì)……的需求·demandtodosth.要求做某事demandofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事·demandingadj.高要求的；要求嚴(yán)格的；費(fèi)力的能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)Shedemandedthatheshouldreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.→She

heborrowedfromher.demandedofhimtoreturnthebooks5．desperateadj.拼命的；絕望的；極渴望的；危急的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ifeltdesperate

myfutureonthehorizon.(2)Hewasdesperate

worktoprovidefoodforhischildren.(3)Evenifyouaredesperate

(get)married，neverletitshow.(4)(2023·浙江卷)Itwasahummingbird,

(desperate)tryingtoescape.aboutfortogetdesperately歸納拓展·feel/bedesperateabout對(duì)……絕望bedesperateforsth.極需某物的；極想要某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事·desperatelyadv.絕望地；不顧一切地；拼命地能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)他們迫切地想從農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向工業(yè)，而且他們需要迫切地這樣做。They

farmingtoindustry,andtheyneedtodosodesperately.aredesperatetoshiftfrom6.Hangout閑蕩；閑逛基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)WithoutthesupportofmyparentsIwouldhaveprobablycrackedupcompletely.ButImanagedtohang

.(2)Thankyouforyourtime.I'llhang

now.(3)Othersmayhang

orgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.onupout歸納拓展hangon不掛斷；稍等；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；緊緊握住hangup掛斷電話hangonto抓緊某物；保留；不賣掉；不放棄能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)在你沒(méi)有找到更好的工作之前不要放棄目前的工作。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

untilyoucangetabetterone.Hangontoyourpresentjob7．gothrough經(jīng)歷；

經(jīng)過(guò)；翻找；通讀；被通過(guò)

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogo

thehardshipslikeshedid.(2)Whenwego

ourinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.throughagainst(3)Hewouldgo

hisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.(4)Mygrandmotherwasbecomingmoreandmoresadandfrailastheyearswent

.overby歸納拓展goagainst違背；違反goby逝去；過(guò)去goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goout出去；熄滅goback回去；追溯到goallout全力以赴能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(5)直到露絲經(jīng)歷了真正的苦難她才意識(shí)到對(duì)家人的愛(ài)是很重要的。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)NotuntilLucy

theloveforherfamilyisimportant.wentthroughrealhardshipdidsherealise重

點(diǎn)

句

型

either...or...不是……就是……；或者……或者……InthewordsofProfessorStephenHawking,artificialintelligencewillbe“eitherthebest,ortheworstthing,evertohappentohumanity”．用史蒂芬·霍金教授的話來(lái)說(shuō)，人工智能將是“人類有史以來(lái)遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)·單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Forinstance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)thattheyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayanydangerousanimals

lookforshelter.(2)Eitheryouoryourfriend

(be)todeliveraspeechaboutthetopic.(3)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

(know)thereasonwhyshebehavedstrangely.orisknows歸納拓展·either...or...，連接句中兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則?！ぷ裱熬徒恢略瓌t”的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……能力提升·句式寫作誦讀(4)中國(guó)題材的紀(jì)錄片，無(wú)論是在中國(guó)還是在外國(guó)拍攝的，越來(lái)越受到外國(guó)人的歡迎。DocumentariesaboutChina,produced__________________________，arebecomingincreasinglypopularamongforeigners.either

in

China

or

in

other

countries關(guān)鍵能力?對(duì)點(diǎn)習(xí)得Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theworkers'demandthattheirpay

(raise)by10percentwillbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.2．Theproposalhasgone

overthelastmonth,soitwillbecarriedoutthenextmonth.3．Weshouldbank

thecommoneffortsofeveryonetoprotectwildlife.(should)beraisedthroughon4．Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimearebound

(make)theirdreamscometrue.5．In

(desperate),shecalledLouiseandaskedforherhelp.6．Mybrakesare

(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadanaccident.7．I'mquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacity

(produce)thatmuchgrain.tomakedesperationfaultytoproduce8．Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearch

(assist).9．Iwantedtohang

withmyfriendatthemall，butIhadtoomuchhomework.10．Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofher

(consist)goodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.assistantsoutconsistentⅡ.語(yǔ)境辨義練一詞多義練/熟詞生義練1．Leap(1)Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.______

(2)Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.______

(3)Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.______

BAC2．gothrough(1)Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.______

(2)Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn'tgothrough．______

(3)Itdidn'ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.______

(4)Shewentthroughthecompany'saccounts，lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺詐).______

ABDC3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Theseasonsofayearmakeacycle．____________

(2)Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons．______

周期；循環(huán)眼界核心素養(yǎng)

?雙寫培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題微寫作(運(yùn)用單元知識(shí)，在真實(shí)任務(wù)情境中提高語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力)我們未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣的？

請(qǐng)就此話題用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文來(lái)展望未來(lái)的生活。1．未來(lái)到底會(huì)是什么樣子？

首先，每個(gè)家庭都將擁有一個(gè)人工智能機(jī)器人。(artificialintelligence)

What

on

earth

will

be

in

the

future?

First,

each

family

will

have

an

artificial

intelligence

robot.

2．他可以按要求做所有的事情。(as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)

3．而且汽車將被飛行器取代。這樣就不會(huì)再有交通堵塞。(bereplacedby)Besides,carswillbereplacedbyflyingdevices.Inthisway,therewillbenotrafficjams.Hecandoallthethingsasheistoldto.4．此外，隨著人工智能技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中廣泛而深入的應(yīng)用，人們的壽命必然會(huì)更長(zhǎng)，將會(huì)輕松活到一百歲。(beboundto)Inaddition,withAItechnologywidelyanddeeplyappliedinmedicalcare,peopleareboundtolivemuchlongerandwilleasilylivetobe100yearsold.5．總之，人工智能技術(shù)將在未來(lái)生活中發(fā)揮重要作用。(playapartin)

6．人工智能技術(shù)的新紀(jì)元即將到來(lái)，我們別無(wú)選擇，只能接受它。

(aroundthecorner;havenochoicebuttodo)

A

new

era

of

AI

technology

is

around

the

corner,

and

we

have

no

choice

but

to

embrace

it.

Inall,AItechnologywillplayagreatpartinthefuturelife.[句式升級(jí)]1．將第1句和第2句用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行改寫升級(jí)。What

on

earth

will

be

in

the

future?

First,

each

family

will

have

an

artificial

intelligence