黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣2025屆八下英語期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam2、They________whilewewerehavingdinner.A.havearrived B.arrived C.werearriving D.arrive3、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto4、—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—He_________Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento5、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely6、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take9、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left10、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes二、完形填空（10分）11、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____1____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____2____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____3____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____4____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____5____tome.“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____6____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____7____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____8____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____9____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____10____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.1.A.trouble B.fun C.danger2.A.So B.Or C.But3.A.right B.left C.east4.A.as B.like C.to5.A.crying B.shouting C.shout6.A.happy B.frightened C.angry7.A.lights B.bags C.baskets8.A.front B.back C.side9.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny10.A.make B.leave C.lose三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.13、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.14、befullof____________________________________________________________15、used,he,takingrisks,to,is________________________________________.16、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.18、Becomingmoreoutgoingisnotasdifficultasyouimagine.Followthesesteps,andyoucansucceed.Smileatothers.Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.____1____Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.____2____Thekind“Howareyou?”doesn’treallycount,becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion.Ifyousmileswithsomeonethatyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion,suchas“Howdoyoulikethatbook/magazine?Myfriendlovesit.”____3____Beingoutgoingisahardgoaltoreach.Soinsteadoftellingyourselftobeoutgoing,setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday.Startoutsmall.Goformakingsmalltalk(orifthat’stoomuch,justsmile)withonestrangeraday.____4____Thelittlesuccesswillkeepyougoingandmakeyoufeelreadyforbiggerchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).____5____Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.Whenwe’rereally,reallygoodatsomething,wefeelproudandconfident.Andonthetopofthat,itgivesussomethingtotalkabout!A.Setgoals.B.Haveahobby.C.Askpeoplequestions.D.Say“hi”tosomeoneonthestreet.E.Themoreyoudoit,thelessfrighteningitwillbe.19、Inrecentyears,casesofwildfireshavebeenincreasingacrosstheworld.Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires.InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000,accordingtoThePaper.Unlikeothernaturaldisasters,wildfiresaremostoftencausedbypeople.Thegoodnewsisthatthismeanspeoplecanhelppreventwildfires,too!Howcanyouhelppreventwildfires?StayfiresafeWhenyoustartacampfire,cleartheareaaroundyourfirepit(坑)andcircleyourpitwithrocks.Toputoutyourfire,mixwaterintothedirtandashuntilit’scoolenoughtotouch.Ifit’stoohottotouch,it’stoohottoleave.NeverlightafireonawindydayDonotusefireworksorfirecrackers(爆竹)inforests.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.StayingsafefromtheflamesUseawettoweltocoveryournoseandmouth.Ifthere’swaternearby,soakyourclotheswithit.Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup.Ifthereareditches(溝渠),pondsorrivers,youcanusetheseareastoavoiddanger.Ifinaforest,runtothelargeopenspaceswheretherearefewertreesorlessvegetation(植被).1.WhichisTRUEaboutwildfires?A.Casesofwildfireshavebeendecreasingacrosstheworld.B.Therewasnowildfirefrom2019to2020inAustralia.C.InChina,thenumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtoover2,000.D.Wildfiresaremostoftencausedbyanimals.2.Whatbadresultsofwildfiresarementioned?①Peoplelosttheirmoney.②Theenvironmentwasdestroyed.③Peoplewerekilled.④Animalslosttheirhomes.A.①② B.②④ C.②③ D.③④3.Whatcanyoudotostayfiresafe?A.Leavewhenthefirepitistoohottotouch. B.Lightafireonawindyday.C.Usefireworksorfirecrackersinforests. D.Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater.4.Whatcan’tyoudowhenyoumeetawildfire?A.Soakyourclotheswithwater. B.Runuphillifyouareonamountain.C.Useditches,pondsorriverstoavoiddanger. D.Runtospaceswithlessvegetation.5.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellpeoplehowtopreventwildfiresandkeepthemselvessafe.B.Tosaveanimalsandhelpthembuildnewhomes.C.Todescribethebadeffectsofwildfires.D.Toletmorepeopleprotecttheenvironmentandplanttrees.20、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英國女王伊麗莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(親戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬禮).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悅 B.悲傷 C.生氣 D.煩躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）人類對自然的探索從未停止過。假如你是地球上瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你了解到近期人類將能通過人工智能動(dòng)物語言翻譯器（AItranslator）和你進(jìn)行對話。聽上去似乎很有吸引力，但這是不是一件好事呢？動(dòng)物伙伴們觀點(diǎn)各異。請你根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1)有的認(rèn)為是件好事，因?yàn)槿祟惪梢愿玫亓私馑鼈兊男枨螅?)有的認(rèn)為如果了解了它們的真實(shí)想法，人類將會不再喜歡它們；3)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人類說什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，某某也不。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某也如此；so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某確實(shí)如此，用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，上下主語需保持一致。這三種句式在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上與前一個(gè)句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他們來的時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。arrive到達(dá)，根據(jù)“whilewewerehavingdinner”可知，此處表示我們正在吃晚飯的時(shí)候，他們到來了，while引導(dǎo)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，我好久沒見到你叔叔了?！谏虾３霾钜呀?jīng)兩個(gè)月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；hasbeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“fortwomonths.”可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)“Shanghaionbusinessfortwomonths.”可知是指在上海待了兩個(gè)月了，應(yīng)用hasbeenin。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我母親的私人信件。其他人沒有權(quán)利檢查它。考查形容詞辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，這是我母親的私人信件。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因?yàn)槭侵矘淙??？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么錯(cuò)過了今天下午的在線英語課？——哦，我完全忘了它！我馬上會向張老師解釋。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。give給；send寄送；explain解釋；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)問句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句應(yīng)是指向張老師解釋缺席英語課的原因。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒有，她去了圖書館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長時(shí)間；hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當(dāng)他大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當(dāng)孫悟空大鬧天宮時(shí)，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團(tuán)糟”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在英國騎自行車和在中國的不同之處?！?題詳解】句意：騎自行車充滿樂趣。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜歡騎自行車，因此可以推斷騎自行車充滿樂趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是在英國騎自行車和在中國不一樣。So所以；Or否則；But但是。根據(jù)“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.”可知，此處和話題從樂趣轉(zhuǎn)換到不同之處，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，你必須在街道左邊騎自行車。right右邊；left左邊；east東邊。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，馬路只有左右兩邊，和中國不一樣，就是左邊。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這和你在中國的不一樣。as作為；like像；to朝著。根據(jù)“It’snotthesame...youdoinChina.”可知，此處是固定搭配bethesameas“和……一樣”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我聽見某個(gè)人正對著我大喊。crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊。根據(jù)“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，這是交通規(guī)則，結(jié)合感嘆號可知，此處是對著他大喊，再根據(jù)hear可知，hearsbdo“聽見某人經(jīng)常做”，hearsbdoing“聽見某人正在做”，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我看到一輛車沖向我的時(shí)候，我非常害怕。happy開心的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“whenIsawacarrushingtome.”可知，遭遇危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國的自行車有兩個(gè)燈。lights燈；bags書包；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou”可知，此處指的是燈。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)白色的燈在前面。front在前面；back在后面；side在旁邊。根據(jù)“Thewhiteoneisinthe...andtheredoneisattheback.”可知，此處是一個(gè)前燈一個(gè)后燈。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在黑暗中騎行，他們可以讓你安全。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou...”可知，黑暗中有燈可以讓人安全。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：一些人把自行車留在任何地方就像他們在中國那樣。make制作；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Somepeople...theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,”可知，此處是固定搭配leavesthsp“把某物留在某地”。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ancient【解析】【詳解】句意：中國古代的一些科學(xué)書籍已經(jīng)失傳了。此處修飾名詞China用形容詞ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。13、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。14、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.15、Heisusedtotakingrisks【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，he作主語，短語“beusedtodoing”意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，“takerisks”意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。故填Heisusedtotakingrisks“他習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)”。16、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。18、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何變得更加外向，包括微笑、與陌生人交談、制定目標(biāo)、培養(yǎng)興趣愛好等方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makeitagoaltosmileatonepersonaday.Itcanbeanybody.”以及下文“Finally,you’llhaveahabitofsmilingwheneveryoucommunicate(交流)withothers.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撛鯓羽B(yǎng)成微笑的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)E“你做得越多，它就越不可怕?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xE。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“becausepeopleuseitasagreetingratherthanrealquestion”以及“startoffwithaquestion”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿藛枂栴}的話題。選項(xiàng)C“問人們問題?！狈衔囊?。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“...setgoalstomakeconversations(談話),talktostrangers(陌生人),ortosmileatmorepeopleeveryday”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿嗽O(shè)定目標(biāo)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“設(shè)定目標(biāo)。”符合文意。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Startoutsmall.”以及“Goformakingsmalltalkwithonestrangeraday.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是談?wù)撊绾螐男∈伦銎?。選項(xiàng)D“在街上和別人打招呼?！狈衔囊狻９蔬xD?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedssomethingthey’regoodat.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是本段標(biāo)題，談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于“擅長”或“愛好”的話題。選項(xiàng)B“有一個(gè)愛好?！狈衔囊?。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InChina,thetotalnumberofforestfireseveryyearhasincreasedtomorethan2,000”可知，中國每年發(fā)生的森林火災(zāi)總數(shù)已增至2000多起。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thesefiresdestroyhomesandtheenvironment.AccordingtotheWorldWideFundforNature,almost3billionanimalswerekilledorlosttheirhomesinthe2019-2020Australianbushfires”可知，野火會摧毀環(huán)境、讓動(dòng)物失去家園。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Putusedmatchesinaclosedcontaineroracupofwater”可知，要預(yù)防野火，要把用過的火柴放在一個(gè)封閉的容器或一杯水中。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Ifyoufindyourselfnexttoafireonamountain,rundownhillinsteadofup”可知，如果在山中發(fā)生野火，要向下跑，不能向上跑。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界范圍內(nèi)日益增長的野火數(shù)量及其預(yù)防自救措施。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了什么是悲傷以及如何處理悲傷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所愛或親近的人或?qū)櫸锼劳鰰r(shí)，人會很悲傷，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲傷是我們?yōu)閻鄹冻龅拇鷥r(jià)，也就是說如果我們愛一個(gè)人，當(dāng)他/她去世時(shí)，我們一定會經(jīng)歷悲傷這個(gè)過程。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦慮)andsadness”可知感覺憤怒、恐懼、焦慮和傷心等情緒是正常的，所以D選項(xiàng)不包括。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能會感到孤獨(dú)，你可能會感到悲傷，你可能會感到憤怒，你可能會感到難過。這種感覺會過去的。我向你保證，一旦你準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺?，你就會感覺更好、更強(qiáng)大）可知根據(jù)哈里王子的說法，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好談?wù)撃愕母惺懿拍芨杏X更好、更強(qiáng)大。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD選項(xiàng)都提及到了，A選項(xiàng)沒有。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.