2025屆湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Inoticedthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathiscurrent(現(xiàn)在的)pairofshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIhadleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Istartedfeelingweakinmylegsandwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1.Theauthorwasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A.theydidn’tlovehimverymuchB.theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC.theysaidheshouldstudyharderD.theyrefusedtobuyhimnewshoes2.Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,thewriterknew________.A.hisfatherhadlosthisjobB.hisfatherusedtowearnicethingsC.theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtimeD.hismotherneverboughtapairofshoesforhisfather3.Thewritercriedwhenhesawhisfatherbecause________.A.hisfatherboughthimabike B.helosthisfather’swalletC.hislegswereveryweak D.hemisunderstoodhisparents4.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipsinmindB.goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC.itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsD.weshouldn’taskparentstobuythingsthattheycan’tafford5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?________A.MyMother’sShoes B.Children’sDreamC.MyHardshipTime D.Parents’DeepLove3、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.4、People’sFoodBankPleasedonate(捐贈)◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆DriedbeefThefollowingpeoplewillbehelpedbyyourdonations:Familiesinfinancial(財務(wù)的)difficultyPoor,disabledpeopleHomelesspeopleWithoutyourhelp,manypeoplewillgohungry.AboutPeople’sFoodBank:Thepurposeisto:providefoodforpeopleinneedteachsocietynottowastefoodencouragethecommunitytoraisemoneyforthedisadvantaged.Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.1.WhichofthefollowingfoodisNOTacceptedbyPeople’sFoodBank?A.Instantnoodles. B.Drinks. C.Driedbeef. D.Rice.2.WhatcanweknowaboutPeople’sFoodBank?A.Itstoresfoodforthenextyear. B.Itoffersfoodtothecommunity.C.Itsellsfoodtothepeopleinneed. D.Itremindspeoplenottowastefood.3.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?A.Inamenu. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafoodintroduction.5、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、短文填空（10分）7、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic五、語法填空（10分）8、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）4月23日是世界讀書日。中宣部通知，4月23日開始，啟動“讓我們在閱讀中一起成長”全國少兒閱讀年系列活動。現(xiàn)在請你以“Myhobbyisreading”為題寫一篇英語短文。1.Whatkindsofbooksdoyouread?2.Whatisyourreadinghabit?3.Whatadvantagesdoesreadingbringus?注意:①詞數(shù):90左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù));②內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯;③條理清楚、語句連貫。MyhobbyisreadingJustasthesayinggoes,“Readingmakesafullman.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動物有自己的方式來幫助它們在環(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險，它會在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉。”符合，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了因為我父母拒絕給我買自行車，我對父母非常生氣，然后離家出走，最后我意識到他們對我的愛是多么偉大。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldneverreturn.Iwasupsetbecausemyparentsrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者生父母的氣是因為他們不想給他買自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomyuttershock,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestotheoffice.”可知，當(dāng)他看到錢包里的紙條后，作者知道了他們一家正經(jīng)歷一段艱難時期。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.”及“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者最后意識到了父母有時會經(jīng)歷多少痛苦和艱辛，他們對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此作者看到父親時哭了，是因為他之前誤解了父母。故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.”可知，作者想告訴我們，理解和愛我們的父母是很重要的。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艱辛)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.”及全文可知，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母對我們的愛是多么偉大，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“父母深深的愛”。故選D。3、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了火車博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂園的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格的內(nèi)容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車，所以應(yīng)該是可以拍照，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格的內(nèi)容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進(jìn)入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格的內(nèi)容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內(nèi)容可知，在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格內(nèi)容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于“食物銀行”的海報，呼吁人們?yōu)橛行枰娜司栀浭澄铮I備善款?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆Instantnoodles◆Rice◆Biscuits◆Milkpowder(粉末)◆Driedbeef”可知，食物銀行不接受喝的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeisto”中的信息“teachsocietynottowastefood”可知，食物銀行提醒人們不要浪費食物，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的理解及“Youcanbringyourdonationstoourfoodcollectionpoints.Youcanlearnmoreaboutouractivitiesonourwebsites.YoucanalsovolunteeratPeople’sFoodBank.”可知，文章是一則關(guān)于食物銀行的海報，會在報紙上看到，故選C。5、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機(jī)沒有提及，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項A“是關(guān)于火星的。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因為探測器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因為。根據(jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語境及選項，可知是當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點是否安全，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項，可知天問一號探測器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個年輕人看到了一個美麗的花園，而這個花園里的花是一個年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；took過去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福??！”Look看，動詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個動作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個美麗的地方，我會多么幸福?。f如果；because因為；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到?！癐couldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語；修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因?！盇用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過去式；is