【暑假輔導(dǎo)班】新高二英語暑假精品課程（人教版）第8講選擇性必修一Unit1UsingLanguage【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】1.passionn.酷愛;激情*(2020?江蘇高考)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.擅長某件事并且有激情是不夠的。*Hespokewithgreatpassion.他發(fā)表了熱情洋溢的講話。*IsimplypursueditbecauseIwaspassionateaboutitandlovedthework.我僅僅是用我對這份工作的激情和熱愛在追逐它?！驹~塊記憶】haveapassionfor對……有激情,酷愛withgreatpassion 熱情洋溢地,激動(dòng)地passionate adj.熱情的;狂熱的bepassionateabout 對……充滿熱情2.extraordinaryadj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的*Hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.他發(fā)表了四篇非凡的物理學(xué)論文。*Ourbodyisanextraordinarilycomplexmechanismcomprisingoftrillionsofcells.我們的身體是由上萬億的細(xì)胞組成的極其復(fù)雜的機(jī)制。*Thisisanextraordinarydiscoverybutthereisstillalotmoredowntherethathastobefound.這是一個(gè)非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)但是在那里仍然有更多的東西等待我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)?！驹~塊記憶】extraordinarilyadv.非常;格外地;非凡地extraordinaryarrangement 精心安排;特殊安排3.graduallyadv.逐漸地;逐步地*Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.在此之后,他作為新的艾薩克·牛頓,逐漸聞名于世。*(2019·北京高考)Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.在接下來的幾十年里,無論海洋的顏色如何改變,都可能是漸進(jìn)的,不易察覺的,但這可能意味著重大的變化。*Mostpeoplehavenosymptoms,andthediseasecausesagraduallossofvision.大多數(shù)患者沒有癥狀表現(xiàn),但是,這種病能導(dǎo)致視力逐漸喪失。4.cometopower(開始)掌權(quán);上臺(tái)*Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年希特勒在德國掌權(quán)的時(shí)候,情況發(fā)生了變化。*Hehasbeeninpowerfortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleave.他已執(zhí)政十年,但他仍不想下臺(tái)。*I’msorryit’sbeyondmypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.很抱歉,要對這一工程作出最終決定是我力所不能及的。*Youcandependonitthatitiswithinhispower.Hecanhelpyou.你可以相信那在他的能力范圍內(nèi)。他能幫助你。*Shebelievesthatshehasthepowertosolvetheproblem.她相信她有解決這個(gè)問題的能力。【詞塊記憶】cometopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)beinpower 執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán)beyondone’spower 力所不能及的withinone’spower 力所能及的havethepowertodosth. 有能力做某事5.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果*(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences.我想知道父母是否應(yīng)該總是說實(shí)話,不管結(jié)果如何。*Asaconsequence,hewonthecompetition.結(jié)果是他贏了這場競賽。*Consequentlytheyfurtherliftthepriceofgoldintermsoftomatoesandpotatoes.因此,與番茄和土豆相比他們進(jìn)一步提高黃金的價(jià)格?！驹~塊記憶】(1)asaconsequence因此,結(jié)果asaconsequenceof 因此;由于……(2)consequent adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的(3)consequently adv.因此;所以6.sumvi.總結(jié),概括n.金額,款項(xiàng),總數(shù),總和*Doesthewritersumuphowhe/shefeelsaboutthisperson?作者是否總結(jié)了他/她對這個(gè)人的感覺?*Mymeaning,insum,isthatyoumuststay.簡單地說,我的意思就是你必須留下來。*Tosumup,itisanamazingfilmsuitableforbothchildrenandadults.總而言之,這是一部既適合兒童又適合成人的精彩電影。*Tenthousanddollarsisalargesumofmoney.一萬美元是一大筆錢?！驹~塊記憶】sumup總結(jié);概述;計(jì)算……的總數(shù)insum 總而言之;大體上alargesumof 一大筆;大量的tosumup 總之;總而言之7.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.

他留著濃密的小胡子和長長的白發(fā),頭發(fā)有時(shí)豎起來,好像剛受了電擊似的?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句為主從復(fù)合句。后面的asthough(if)引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。表示“好像”。*Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.似乎要下雨。*Hewalksasifheisdrunk.他走起路來好像是醉了。*Shelovesherstudentsasthough(if)sheweretheirmother.她愛她的學(xué)生,就像她是孩子們的母親。*Shelooksasthough(if)sheweretenyearsyounger.她看起來好像年輕了十歲。*Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.她好像很生氣,急匆匆地離開了房間。注意：asthough/if用法點(diǎn)撥(1)asthough/if也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。(2)asthough/if引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),常使用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)要用一般過去時(shí),有(be時(shí),用were)、過去將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。上面課本上的句子就是這個(gè)用法。(3)有時(shí),asif還可用于省略句中(如果asif引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。這樣asif后面就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞)。(4)當(dāng)句子所敘述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的或存在的事實(shí)時(shí),asif從句要用陳述語氣?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】1.relativityn.相對論;相對性*Theteacherexplainedtheoryofrelativitysimplyandclearly.老師簡單明了地講解了相對論。*(2019·江蘇高考)Thebonestructureofourancestorsdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhasarelativelysmallhead.我們祖先的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過數(shù)百萬年的發(fā)展,支撐著一種四肢行走,頭部相對較小的生物。*Theycanmakerelativejudgmentswithsomeconfidence.他們可以有信心地作出相關(guān)的判斷。2.patentn.專利;專利證書adj.有專利的*EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.愛因斯坦在瑞士專利局找了份作為職員的工作。*Butwhywouldafirmwithalegalpatentstrikesuchadeal?但是為什么一個(gè)擁有合法專利的公司會(huì)進(jìn)行這樣的交易?*Aftertheapplicationisapproved,thefirmorindividualthatappliedforitshallbethepatentee.申請被批準(zhǔn)后,申請的公司或者個(gè)人為專利權(quán)所有人。*Butwithoutpatentprotection,nocompanywilldevelopHCELLforpeople,eveninEuropeorJapan.但是沒有專利保護(hù),沒有公司會(huì)為人們生產(chǎn)HCELL,即便是在歐洲或日本也不行?！驹~塊記憶】patenteen.專利權(quán)所有人patentoffice 專利局3.encounterv.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇*Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreet.事實(shí)上,愛因斯坦經(jīng)常在街上遇到人。*Ihadabriefencounterwithanangryclient.我和一個(gè)憤怒的客戶有過短暫的接觸。4.remarkableadj.非凡的;顯著的*(2020?新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Bernardgrewuptobearemarkableman.伯納德長大成為一個(gè)了不起的人。*People,whentheyhadto,behavedremarkablywell.人們,當(dāng)他們不得不時(shí),表現(xiàn)得非常好。*Helaterapologizedbecausewhathesaidwasan“inappropriate”remark.之后他為他說過的一個(gè)不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑u論做出了道歉?！驹~塊記憶】remarkn.言辭,評論v.評論makeremarkson 做出評價(jià)remarkably adv.顯著地,引人注目地5.takeupaposition擔(dān)任;任職*Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.她說她要擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。*IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你一定很忙,當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。*“Inthatmomentofbabbling,babiesseemtobereadytotakeinmoreinformation,”hesaid.“在學(xué)話的那個(gè)階段,嬰兒似乎做好準(zhǔn)備吸收更多的信息,”他說?！驹~塊記憶】takeup占去,占據(jù);開始從事;拿起takeoff 起飛;脫下;離開takeon 承擔(dān);呈現(xiàn);具有;流行takein 吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;接受6.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他留著濃密的小胡子和長長的白發(fā),頭發(fā)有時(shí)豎起來,好像剛受了電擊似的。

【句式解構(gòu)】standonend是豎立起來的意思。英語中有一句俚語makeone’shairstandonend,其意思是“令人毛骨悚然的”。*Someofthoseghoststoriesmakemyhairstandonend,eventhoughIdon’tbelieveinghosts.有幾篇鬼故事使我毛骨悚然,雖然我并不相信鬼。*Afterobservingthisscene,theguardfeltthehaironthebackofhisneckstandonend.看了這一幕之后,門衛(wèi)感到自己頸后的頭發(fā)都豎了起來?！驹~塊記憶】standup站起來;擁護(hù)standfor 代表;象征standout 突出;站出來standby 支持;袖手旁觀7.AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.【句式解構(gòu)】本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句主干為“AlbertEinsteinisoftenconsideredoneof...”。第一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞AlbertEinstein。第二個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞thesmartestmen。*Suchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldshouldbegreatlyrespectedbythosewhoaresensibleenough.那些對世界做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人,應(yīng)該受到那些足夠明智的人的極大尊重。*Youshouldmeetthestrangerwhooftensayshellotoyouattheplacewherethereareplentyofpeopletoensuresafety.你應(yīng)該在人多的地方接觸經(jīng)常向你問好的陌生人以確保安全?！净A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Onlywhen(theory)arecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.2.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryiswhatwecalltheTheoryof(relative).3.(genius)aresupposedtobeoddandhopelesslyimpractical.4.Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhim(gentle).5.Hiswealthenabledhimtopursuehis(passion)interestinart.6.Teachingyearafteryear,he(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.7.Auniversityisaneducational(institute)whichawardsdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.8.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedofthe(consequent)ofheraction.9.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswere(remark).10.Despitethehardshiphe(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.Ⅱ.選詞填空sumup,takeup,makecontributionsto,makealiving,asaconsequence,makegreatachievementsin,bemistakenfor,bebasedon,inparticular,haveapassionfor1.I’minterestedininsects,andbeetles.

2.Sheisoftenhertwinsister.

3.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowto.

4.MysistertoldmeSherlockHolmesarealperson.

5.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasitsmannedspaceprogram.

6.ofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.

7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksaidheChina.

8.Itisourdutytoourmotherland.

9.Thisismypersonalexperienceinthisyear’sworkandlearning.

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttoacompetitivesport.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1.MarkTwain,,wroteTheMillionPoundBankNote.

馬克·吐溫,一位著名的美國作家,寫了《百萬英鎊》。2.,hewasanadvancedworker.

在工廠工作時(shí),他是一名先進(jìn)工人。3.,mygrandmaisingoodhealth.

我外婆雖然已經(jīng)84歲了,但身體很好。4.willdeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.

據(jù)報(bào)道一兩天內(nèi)氣溫將急劇下降。5.Wedoubledourefforts,.

我們加倍努力,每個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。IV.閱讀理解ASuperstarsofmodernChineseinkartshineinNanjing9:00-12:00,Monday;9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNanjingMuseum,ZhongshanDonglu,Xuanwudistrict,Nanjing025-8480-7923Theexhibitionpresents158signatureworksbyeightofthemostinfluentialinkpaintingmastersofmodernChina,includingQiBaishi(1864-1957),PanTianshou(1897-1971),andXuBeihong(1895-1953).Theirworksareofficiallyratedasnationaltreasures,andtheirpaintingstylesandartisticthoughtshavehadafar-reachingimpactonyoungergenerationsofChineseinkpainters.WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNO.1,TsinghuaUniversityCampus,Haidiandistrict,Beijing010-6278-1012Regardedasoneofthemostforward-lookingartistsinChina,WufirstattendedtheChinaAcademyofArtinthe1930sinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,andthenlivedandstudiedinFrance,wherehewasexposedtodifferentartmovementsinEurope.TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2020.RhinocerosinLovecelebratesits20thbirthdayinBeijingApr.10-March5Fengchao(Honeycomb)Theater,No.3,Xinzhongjie,DongzhimenwaiDajie,Dongchengdistrict86-10-6416-9253Acclaimedas“theBibleofloveforyoungpeople”,RhinocerosinLovebyChina’savant-gardetheaterdirectorMengJinghuiwillbestagedinBeijingfromFeb.10toMarch5tocelebrateits20thbirthdaysinceits1999premierintheChinesecapital.AsoneofMeng’sbelovedexperimentalworks,theplaytellsatrianglelovestoryinwhichayoungmannamedMaLufallsinlovewithawomannamedMingmingandtrieseverythinghecantowinherheart.Butafterhefails,Ma,likeastubbornrhinoceros(犀牛),goestoanextremebykidnappingMingminginthenameoflove.1.Youcancall010-6278-1012formoreinformationabout______.

A.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionB.AnewestmovieC.RhinocerosinLovebirthdaycelebrationD.ModernChineseinkartshow2.YoucangotoWuGuanzhong’sexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseumon

A.June1st,2020B.December12th,2019C.July7th,2020D.April20th,20203.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Youcanonlyseethreefamousinkpaintingmasters’worksattheexhibitioninNanjingMuseum.B.WuGuanzhonglivesinBeijingallhislife.C.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionisatTsinghuaArtMuseum.D.InRhinocerosinLove,MingmingstubbornlyfallsinlovewithMaLu.BChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shandongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthisscene.Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(閃光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors.”Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthefilmofthenovel’sTVadaptation.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.4.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.5.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.settledB.designedC.re-organizedD.written6.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.7.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducersboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor______.

A.thefameofMoYanB.AtravelwebsiteC.thelowerpriceD.Ageographytextbook參考答案Ⅰ.1.Onlywhentheories(theory)arecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.2.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryiswhatwecalltheTheoryofRelativity(relative).3.Geniuses(genius)aresupposedtobeoddandhopelesslyimpractical.4.Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhimgently(gentle).5.Hiswealthenabledhimtopursuehispassionate(passion)interestinart.6.Teachingyearafteryear,hegradually(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.7.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution(institute)whichawardsdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.8.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedoftheconsequence(consequent)ofheraction.9.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).10.Despitethehardshipheencountered(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.Ⅱ.1.I’minterestedininsects,andbeetlesinparticular.

2.Sheisoftenmistakenforhertwinsister.

3.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomakealiving.

4.MysistertoldmeSherlockHolmeswasbasedonarealperson.

5.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.

6.Asaconsequenceofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.

7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksaidhehadapassionforChina.

8.Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoour