Module3Reading重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷教材原文Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents?你知道有誰經(jīng)歷過這些事件中的一件嗎？經(jīng)典例句①Does shehavemuchexperienceinteaching?她教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富嗎？②He hadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行時(shí)，有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。③We shouldlearnfromexperiencedteachers.我們應(yīng)該向有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師學(xué)習(xí)。④He isexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.他在照料孩子方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（句中beexperiencedin=beexpertat/in/begoodat)2.cause引起;導(dǎo)致教材原文Forexample,whatcausesthem?例如，它們是由什么引起的？經(jīng)典例句①Smoking maycauselungcancer.吸煙可能導(dǎo)致肺癌。②My sistercausedmyparentsmuchunhappiness.我妹妹弄得我父母很不開心。③The coldweathercausedtheplantstodie.寒冷的天氣凍死植物。④Smoking isoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸煙是引起心臟病的原因之一。⑤He devotedhimselftothecauseofscience.他獻(xiàn)身科學(xué)事業(yè)。3.occurv.發(fā)生少occurtosb.被想起，被想到itoccurstosb.(that).../todosth.某人想起/做某事教材原文AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.幾乎所有的龍卷風(fēng)都發(fā)生在美國，從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科他州。經(jīng)典例句①AnearthquakeoccurredinthesouthofChinalastyear.去年中國南部發(fā)生了一次地震。②A goodideaoccurredtome.我想到了一個(gè)好主意。③It occurredtomethathemightbelying.我想起來他可能是在說謊。④Didn’t itoccurtoyoutophonethem?難道你就沒有想到給他們打個(gè)電話？4.pickup卷起;掀起教材原文Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenexttown.龍卷風(fēng)能將汽車、火車甚至房屋卷起，然后把它們放到旁邊的街道——甚至鄰近的城鎮(zhèn)。經(jīng)典例句①I wouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我注意到它的話，我早就把它拿起來了。②They pickuptheselanguagessonaturallyandeasily.他們?nèi)绱俗匀缓腿菀椎貙W(xué)會(huì)這些語言。③Please pickmeupoutsidetheairporttomorrow.明天請(qǐng)到機(jī)場外接我。④I pickeduptheBBCWorldServicelastnight.昨晚我收聽了英國廣播公司國際廣播。⑤Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.自出院以來，他的身體恢復(fù)得很慢。5.takeoff去掉;脫掉;起飛;迅速流行;休假教材原文Theycantakethefuroffthebackofacatandthefeathersoffachicken.它們能卷走貓背部的皮毛和雞身上的羽毛。經(jīng)典例句①Hetookoffhisraincoatandtookoutthekey.他脫下雨衣，拿出鑰匙。②The planetookofffromtheairportandheadedsouthtowardsHongKong.飛機(jī)從機(jī)場起飛往南向香港飛去。③After aslowstart,theplansoontookoffandwasacceptedbyall.計(jì)劃開始進(jìn)展很慢.但很快見成效了，而且被大家接受。④He tooktwoweeksoffinAugust.他在八月份休了兩個(gè)星期的假。⑤I’m sorryI’vealreadytakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.對(duì)不起，我占用了你這么多寶貴的時(shí)間。6.onaverage平均起來教材原文Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均來說,美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，導(dǎo)致大約80人死亡，1,500人受傷。經(jīng)典例句①Onaverage，Ispend100yuanonbookseachmonth.我平均每個(gè)月會(huì)花100元買書。②Tom's academicperformanceisaboveaverageatschool.湯姆的學(xué)習(xí)成績?cè)趯W(xué)校是中等偏上。③These marksarewellbelowaverage.這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在一般水平以下。④My Englishisaboutuptotheaverage.我的英語基本達(dá)到平均水平。⑤Parents spendanaverageof$220ayearontoysforchildren.父母為孩子買玩具的花費(fèi)每年平均為220美元。7.strikev.(雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等）襲擊教材原文Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.19世紀(jì)90年代末期，他移居加爾維斯頓，于1899年，也就是颶風(fēng)來襲的前一年在那里去世。經(jīng)典例句①Ahurricanestruckthecity.颶風(fēng)襲擊了該城市。②Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。③Bells don’tringtillyoustrikethem.鐘不敲不響。④Don’t strikeamatchifyousmellgas.如果你聞到煤氣味就別劃火柴。⑤AsIwatchedthem,anideastruckme.當(dāng)看著他們時(shí)，我產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)想法。8.buryv.埋葬 教材原文ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被昵風(fēng)毀壞了，而科格倫的棺材最后消失在海里。經(jīng)典例句①He feltlonelyafterheburiedhisgoodfriend.埋葬了他的好友之后,他感到孤獨(dú)。②She buriedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她雙手掩面哭了起來。③He wassitlingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他正坐著埋頭看書。④You willhavetoburyyourselfinyourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheexam.如果你想通過考試,就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。9.endup結(jié)果為；以結(jié)束教材原文ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.掩埋科格倫的公墓被颶風(fēng)毀壞，而科格倫的棺材最后消失在海里。經(jīng)典例句①How doesthestoryendup?這篇故事是怎么結(jié)尾的？②The partyen