河北省保定市阜平縣2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does2、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below3、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What4、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything5、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How6、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch7、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her8、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout9、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein10、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，和上下文連貫的要求，選出最佳選項。TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.Anumberofherfamilyandfriends___1___toherhometocelebrate（慶祝）.“One,two,three…fifteen,sixteen…”saysTara.“Oh,so___2___peopleinthehouse.”Asthehost,Tara’sdadwantstomakesomethingtodrinkfor___3___.Heasksthemwhattheylike.“Tea,please!”saysTara’sgrandpa.“Orangejuiceforme,please,”saysTara’saunt.“I’dlike___4___somemilk,”saysTara’sgrandma.…Somanydifferent___5___!Grandpa’stea,Aunt’sorangejuice,Grandma’smilk…Ican’t___6___themall!”saysDad.“Letmehelpyou,Dad,”saysTara.“Howaboutmakingatable（表格）likethis?”saysTara.“Iwillaskeachperson___7___theywant,andthendrawalittletick（對號）onthetable.Thenitwillbeeasytoknow___8___numberofeachdrink.”“Soundsgreat!”saysDad.“You’reasmartgirl!”___9___thehelpofTara,Dadquicklyfinishesmakingallthedrinks.Andeveryoneisveryhappy.“Specialmilkisforyou,Tara!”saysDad.“Thanksalotfor____10____help.”“You’rewelcome.”saysTara.1.A.iscoming B.comes C.come2.A.little B.much C.many3.A.theother B.others C.other4.A.tohave B.have C.having5.A.orders’ B.order C.orders6.A.remember B.toremember C.remembers7.A.where B.who C.what8.A.an B.the C.a9.A.Without B.At C.With10.A.your B.you C.yours四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told五、閱讀理解（30分）14、左邊是五個人周末所進行的活動，右欄是七個活動場所的介紹。請為這五個人配對適合他們的場所。____1____Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.____2____Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.____3____GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.____4____Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.____5____Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.A.BeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryHereyoucanlearnalotaboutanimalsandplants.Anditisfreeandopentoall.B.WandaCinemaThereisanewmovieon.Comeandwatchitwithyourfriendsorfamily.C.DongshanParkTherearebeautifulmountainsandrivershere.Youcantakewalks,ridebikesandcampbytheriver.D.HappyZooTherearetwokoalasfromAustraliainourzoo.Cometoseeandtakephotoswiththem!E.RedStarOldPeople’sHomeTherewerealotofoldpeople.Weneedsomeonetohelpdosomecleaningandwashing.F.NewStarFarmYoucanhelpwaterandpickvegetableshere.Ofcourseyoucanhaveapicnicforfree.G.NewRobotFactoryOurfactorymakesdifferentkindsofrobots.Someofthemareveryspecial.Welcometoourfactory.15、Boysandgirls,doyouhavethehabitofmakingnewterm’sresolutions(決心)beforeitstarts?ReadandhavealookattheresolutionsofTonyandthreeofhisclassmates.NameResolutionsTonyNowIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.Itisclosetoschool.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.AndIwillridetoschooleveryday.LindaInthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).Myfavoriteisthechocolatemilkshake.IwilllearnhowtomakeitfromAuntMaria.JimmyI’mkindofheavy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.Irunforfifteenminuteseverydaynow.Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.SusanMyfatherisascientist(科學家)andmymotherworksasadentist.Theyarealwaysverybusy.Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtohelpthemdomorehousework.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowwillTonygotoschoolinthenewterm?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bysubway.2.What’sLinda’snewterm’sresolution?A.Learningtorideabicycle. B.Learningtomakemilkshakes.C.Doingmoreexercise. D.Doingmorehousework.3.Inthenewterm,Jimmywillrunfor________everyday.A.15minutes B.30minutes C.45minutes D.50minutes4.Susan’smotherisa________.A.driver B.cook C.scientist D.dentist5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tonyisateacher. B.LindaisMaria’scousin.C.Jimmywantstobethinner. D.Susanneverdoeshouseworkathome.16、Weekendsareimportantforus.Wecanrelaxourselves.DoyouknowwhatAmericansintheearlytwentiethcenturyIntheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.Then,newinventionschangedtheweekends.*Peopleusedelectricstreetcarstotravelinthecities.Onweekends,theyrodethestreetcarstotheparks.Youngpeoplelikedrollercoasters.*Thefirstmovieonlylastedoneminute.Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.Sometimespeoplestayedathomeandlistenedtoanothernewinvention—theradio.*Peopleincitiesworkedindoorsduringtheweekdays,sotheywantedtobeoutdoorsonweekends.Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.Nowtherearemoreinventionsinourlife.Peoplehavemoretimeandmoney,too.Sotheyhavemanywaystospendtheirweekends.*Peopletravelbytheirowncars.OrtheycanvisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorldandridemodernrollercoastersandgohigherandfasterthaneverbefore.*Theycanchoosefromlotsofdifferentmovietheaters.Ortheycanwatchvideosathome.*Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.OthersturnontheirTVandwatchsportson“FamilyNight”.1.WheredidAmericanpeoplespendtheirweekendsintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.Athome. B.Inthetheaters. C.Outdoors.2.Whichactivitywaspopularamongyoungcitypeopleintheearlytwentiethcentury?A.WatchingTV. B.Bicycling. C.Listeningtotheradio.3.Whatcouldpeopledobefore1927?A.Watchsportson“FamilyNight”.B.VisitbigparkslikeDisneyWorld.C.Gotothemovietheaterstoseemovies.4.Howdomodernpeoplespendtheirweekendsnow?A.Theyalwaystravelbytaxi.B.Theysometimesdosportsatgym.C.Theyneverwatchvideosathome.六、完成句子（10分）17、Isyourfather________（嚴格的）withyou?18、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.19、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).20、These________(poem)writerisBingXin.Ilikeherverymuch.21、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，來訪者).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時可進行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

暑假和家人或朋友相約去旅行，可以豐富人生經(jīng)歷。你暑假想去哪里呢？你想做什么呢？學校的英語俱樂部正在開展“我的暑假計劃”的主題活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文，描述你暑假的計劃和安排。提示：注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了?！装⒁套龅摹？疾橹鷦釉~。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多孩子喜歡看電視。考查非謂語動詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處用動名詞形式“watching”，作賓語。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的書了。讓我們幫助他。考查代詞辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學題。考查一般過去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了?！玫?，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里?？疾閯釉~短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據(jù)gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我有點累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比賽了。考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；popular受歡迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知應是累的，故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養(yǎng)寵物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養(yǎng)寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填(i)deas?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談談，事情可能會有改變，change“改變”，will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了在Tara妹妹的一周歲生日派對上，Tara幫助爸爸做飲料的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她的許多家人和朋友來她家慶祝。iscoming正在來，現(xiàn)在進行時；comes來，動詞come的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時；come來，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)上一句“TodayisTara’ssister’s1stbirthday.”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Anumberofherfamilyandfriends表示復數(shù)意義，謂語應用動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：哦，房子里有那么多人。little少量的；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾復數(shù)名詞。people為復數(shù)名詞，應用形容詞many來修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為主人，Tara的爸爸想為別人做點喝的。theother兩者中的另一個；others其他人；other其他的。for為介詞，后接others指代“其他人”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Tara的姐姐說：“我要喝牛奶?！眛ohave吃喝，動詞不定式；have吃喝，動詞原形；having吃喝，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“I’dlike”可知此處應用動詞短語wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，因此應用動詞不定式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這么多不同的訂單！orders’訂單的；order訂單，單數(shù)；orders訂單，復數(shù)。different修飾復數(shù)名詞orders。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不能把它們都記?。emember記住，動詞原形；toremember記住，動詞不定式；remembers記住，動詞remember的三單形式。情態(tài)動詞can’t后加動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會問每個人想要什么，然后在桌子上畫一個小勾。where哪里；who誰；what什么。動詞askeachperson可知后接賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，應用what來引導賓語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后就很容易知道每種飲料的數(shù)量了。an一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；a一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“numberofeachdrink”可知此處應用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在Tara的幫助下，爸爸很快就做好了所有的飲料。Without沒有；At在；With和，有。根據(jù)“thehelpofTara”可知此處應用介詞短語withthehelpof表示“在……的幫助下”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫助。your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，你們，主格或賓語；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞。help為名詞，應用形容詞性物主代詞your來修飾名詞help。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在護理學院學習的時候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個道理：我們生命中每一個人都值得我們尊重和關心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個用功的學生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據(jù)下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應該是questions，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據(jù)后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應該是打掃學校的那個女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據(jù)上文考試的題目是“打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，但是我不知道。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，我從沒想過要和她談談。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談談”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題空著，我的同學也是。teacher老師；student學生；classmates同學們；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學也是這道題空著。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個學生問最后一個問題是否會影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個題是否影響他們的成績。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會遇到很多人”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據(jù)“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關注和關心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據(jù)“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級；lesson課程；school學校；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫；told告訴。根據(jù)“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.F3.B4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個人周末進行的活動及七個活動場所，需根據(jù)活動匹配對應的場所?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alanwentcampingbytheriverwithhisfriends.Theyhadagoodtime.”可知，Alan和他的朋友在河邊露營；選項C“東山公園：這里有美麗的山川。你可以散步，騎自行車，在河邊露營?！迸c之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dalehadapicnicwithhisclassmatesonafarm.Theywereveryhappy.”可知，Dale和他的同學在農(nóng)場野餐；選項F“新星農(nóng)場：你可以在這里幫忙澆水和采摘蔬菜。當然你可以免費野餐?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GracewenttoseeamoviecalledZootopia《瘋狂動物城》withherparents.Itwasaninterestingfilm.”可知，Grace和父母去看了一部名叫《瘋狂動物城》的電影；選項B“萬達電影院：正在上映一部新電影。來和你的朋友或家人一起看吧?！迸c之對應。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucytookmanycuteanimals’photosinazoo.Shelikedthemverymuch.”可知，Lucy非常喜歡動物園里可愛的動物；選項D“快樂動物園：我們動物園里有兩只來自澳大利亞的考拉。快來看看和它們合影吧！”與之對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Paulhelpedsomeoldpeoplecleantheirroomsandwashtheirclothes.Hefelttiredbuthappy.”可知，Paul幫助一些老人打掃房間和洗衣服；選項E“紅星老人之家：有很多老人。我們需要有人幫忙打掃和洗衣服?！迸c之對應。故選E。15、1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文列舉了Tony和他的三位同學在新學期決心要做的事情。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtolearnhowtorideabicycle.”新學期我打算學習怎樣騎車上學。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表“Inthenewterm,I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobby—makingmilkshakes(奶昔).”可知Linda想要學習制作奶昔。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表“Inthenewterm,I’llrunforfiftyminuteseveryday.”可知Jimmy打算每天跑步五十分鐘。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個表“mymotherworksasadentist”可知她的媽媽是一位牙醫(yī)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個表“I’mkindofheavy....I’mgoingtodomoreexercise.”可知Jimmy有點胖，因此可推測出他鍛煉的目的是想更瘦一些。故選C。16、1.A2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們的周末生活隨著各種發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，越來越豐富?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplespentlotsoftimeathomeonweekends.”可知，在20世紀初期，人們周末花很多時間在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bicyclingbecameapopularactivity.”可知，騎自行車成了一項受歡迎的活動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthe1920s,movietheaterssoldmillionsofticketseachweek!In1927,moviesfinallyhadsound.”可知，在20世紀20年代，電影院每周售出數(shù)百萬張門票！1927年，電影終于有了聲音。由此可知，在1927年前，人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪?。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplebegintodoallkindsofsportsatgym.”可知，越來越多的人開始在健身房做各種各樣的運動。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、strict【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父親對你很嚴格么？表達“嚴格的”用形容詞“strict”作表語。故填strict。18、percent【解析】【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學生每天鍛煉。percent意為“百分之……”。故填percent。19、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。20、poems’【解析】【詳解】句意：這些詩的作者是冰心。我非常喜歡她。These修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，此處作定語修飾writer，所以用名詞復數(shù)的所有格形式，故填poems’。21、visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人在會見來訪者時經(jīng)常握手微笑。visitor“游客，來訪者”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)表示泛指。故填visitors。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導語】本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了一個手勢語的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個手勢很重要?！?題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進去。結(jié)合語境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結(jié)合備選詞two“二”符合語境，此處應用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second?！?題詳解】句意：后來，這個手勢于2020年在抖音上流行起來。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來，結(jié)合備選詞become“變得”符合語境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應用一般過去時。故填became?！?題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國女孩在網(wǎng)上學會了這個手勢，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結(jié)合備選詞she“她”符合語境，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人知道了這個手勢，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運的，結(jié)合備選詞lucky“幸運的”符合語境，此處修飾整個句子，應用副詞。故填Luckily。【5題詳解】句意：然后在未來我們將幫助更多處于危險之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應填謂語動詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險之中的人，結(jié)合備選詞help“幫助”符合語境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應用一般將來時。故填willhelp。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworr