湖南省武岡市洞庭學校2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down2、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves3、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle4、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis5、“Everyoneisdifferent,________beingkindiscool,”saidPeter,theCat.A.so B.but C.or D.because6、—Ican’tfindKate.—Oh,she________toherfriendsinherbedroom.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.willwrite7、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a8、—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Weshouldbuildacleancitytogether.—_________.A.Comeon B.YouarejokingC.Goodidea D.Sorry,Iwon’t9、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout10、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。nextkindotherinbutgoodworkorderhaveforChinahasmanyrobots（機器人）nowandyoucanoftenseetheminsomeplaces.Youcanfindsomerobot___1___.Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework,andsomecanplaywithyou.MyfriendTasuku___2___arestaurantinChina.It’s___3___toashop.Hebuystwelverobotsfortherestaurant.Itisnotbig___4___verypopular(受歡迎的).Nowmoreandmorepeoplecomehere___5___dinner.Therobotshavedifferentjobsintherestaurant.Threerobotscookdifferent___6___offood.One___7___meals.Twocleanthedesksandthe___8___givefoodtothecustomers(顧客).Therobotsareclever,too.Theycansayhellotopeople___9___English.Tasukulikesthemverymuch.Andheknowsrobotsvery___10___.Hethinksinthefuture（在將來）,lotsofrobotscanhelpmoreandmorerestaurants.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空Astheoldsayinggoes,“Quitwhileyou’reahead.”Ifyoualreadyhaveeverythingyouneed,youshouldn’tbecometoogreedy(貪婪的).lion____1____(wake)uponeeveningandfelthungry.Hewenttolook___2___foodintheforest.Hewanted___3___(catch)somethingtoeatandhedidit___4___(easy).Then,hesawarabbitrunningabout.Soon,hecaughtthelittlerabbit.____5____hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.Hethoughthewouldeatthedeerbecauseitwas____6____(big)thanthatrabbit.Sohelefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,____7____thedeerranfastandescaped(逃脫).Tiredandhungry,thelion____8____(stop)runningandsaidtohimself,“Whynotgo____9____toeattherabbit?”Butafterhegottothetree,therabbitwasgone.Nowthelionhadnorabbit______10______deertoeat.四、完形填空（10分）13、請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(較少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我調(diào)整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否則4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass15、Therearefourclubsinourschool.Sports,music,art,andreading.Whichonesuits(適合)youbest?Trytoanswerthesequestionsandyouwillknow.Doyougetenoughexercise?a.Always,Iloveplayingsports.b.Notreally.Iliketolistentomusicandrelax.c.Notreally.Iusuallydrawandpaintinmyfreetime.d.Never.Iliketoreadbooksandexercisemymind.Whatisyourfavoriteschoolsubjects?a.P.E..Iliketobeactive.b.Music.Iliketoplayaninstrument(樂器).c.Art.Ilovetodrawandpaint.d.EnglishandChinese.Ienjoyreadingandwriting.Whatdoyoudoonacoldandsnowyday?a.Ican’tsitquietly.Imustdosomethingactiveinside.b.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplayaninstrument.c.Ipaintordrawapicture.d.Ireadabookorwriteastory.Youaregoingonatrip.Butyoucanonlytakeonethingwithyou.Whatdoyoutake?a.Runningshoes.Ican’tgoanywherewithoutthem.b.Amusicplayer.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.c.Somepaperandapencil.Icandrawontheway.d.Agoodbook.Iwillbeboredwithoutabook.Nowlookatyouranswers:3ormore“a”—sports;3ormore“b”—music;3ormore“c”—art;3ormore“d”—reading;Ormaybeyouareinthemiddle!Forexample,2“a”+2“b”—sportsandmusic.1.Theunderlinedword“active”maymean________.A.文藝的 B.安靜的 C.活躍的 D.沉穩(wěn)的2.NowJackisamemberoftheMusicClub,sohisanswermaybe________.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-b-b C.a-c-d-c D.d-a-d-a3.Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).WhichclubsuitsMary?A.Reading. B.ReadingandArt.C.Music. D.ReadingandMusic.4.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.Whatclubdoyouhave? B.Whatclubisthebest?C.Whatclubareyouin? D.Whatclubisrightforyou?16、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作業(yè)量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可選擇)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.六、完成句子（10分）17、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.18、我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。Let’s________________________________.19、Scottusually________(brush)teethat6:30a.m.20、It’shotins________inHangzhou.Iliketoswiminthepool.21、那時，消防員讓每個人都遠離那棟著火的大樓。Thefiremen________________________________thebuildingonfireatthattime.七、補全對話（10分）22、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結(jié)束，在一年的學校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點：1.今年在學校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標題補全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮；2.語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊員很快就把它撲滅了。考查動詞短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得開心嗎？——是的，我在那里玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得開心，過得愉快”；又根據(jù)“you”可知，這里填you的反身代詞yourself。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這只貓，Peter說：“每個人都是不同的，但善良是很酷的”?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；because因為。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示每個人都是不同的，后一句表示善良是很酷的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到凱特?！?，她正在她的臥室里給她的朋友寫信?？疾闀r態(tài)。write“寫”，根據(jù)“Ican’tfindKate.”可知，我現(xiàn)在找不到她，表示她正在寫信，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學校的右邊?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請不要到處亂扔垃圾。我們應(yīng)該一起建設(shè)一個干凈的城市?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon加油；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Goodidea好主意；Sorry,Iwon’t對不起,我不會了。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.”可知此處應(yīng)對提醒作出表示歉意的回應(yīng)，此時應(yīng)說：“對不起，我不會了。”故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克昨天花了20分鐘才算出這道數(shù)學題?？疾橐话氵^去時和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此第一個空用took；Ittooksb.+時間todosth.意為“某人花多長時間做某事”，固定句式，因此此處用todo不定式作主語，第二個空填toworkout。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云?？疾樵儐柼鞖獾木湫汀Ｔ儐柦裉斓奶鞖?，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應(yīng)用What’s，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.workers2.has3.next4.but5.for6.kinds7.orders8.others9.in10.well【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國一家餐館的機器人工人的情況。【1題詳解】句意：你可以找到一些機器人工人。根據(jù)“Somerobotscanhelpyoudohousework”以及所給詞可知是機器人工人，用work的名詞worker表示“工人”，some后加名詞復數(shù)。故填workers?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友Tasuku在中國有一家餐館。根據(jù)“arestaurant”可知是有一家餐館，have“有”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：它在一家商店旁邊。根據(jù)“toashop”以及所給詞可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)nextto“在……附近”。故填next?！?題詳解】句意：它不大，但很受歡迎?？崭袂昂笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人來這里吃晚飯。根據(jù)“comehere...dinner”以及所給詞可知是來這里吃晚飯，用介詞for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：三個機器人烹飪不同種類的食物。根據(jù)“different...offood”可知是不同種類的食物，用名詞復數(shù)kinds“種類”。故填kinds。【7題詳解】句意：一個點餐。根據(jù)“One...meals”可知是一個機器人點餐，order“點餐”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是One，謂語動詞用單三。故填orders?！?題詳解】句意：兩個打掃桌子，另外的機器人給顧客送食物。根據(jù)“Twocleanthedesksandthe...givefood...”以及所給詞可知是其他的機器人，用others“其他人”。故填others?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以用英語和人打招呼。根據(jù)“sayhellotopeople...English”可知是用英語，介詞用in。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：他對機器人非常了解。根據(jù)“heknowsrobotsvery...”以及所給詞可知他非常了解機器人，修飾動詞knows用good的副詞well。故填well。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.woke2.for3.tocatch4.easily5.As##When6.bigger7.but8.stopped9.back10.or【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，俗話說：“先知后覺”，如果你已經(jīng)擁有了所需的一切，你就不應(yīng)該變得過于貪婪，本文中的獅子卻犯了這樣的錯誤。【1題詳解】句意：一天晚上，一只獅子醒來，感到饑餓。根據(jù)第二段可知，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞wake用過去式woke，故填woke?！?題詳解】句意：他去森林里找食物。根據(jù)“felthungry”可知，他很餓，去找食物。lookfor“尋找”，固定搭配，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。wanttodo“想要做某事”，填動詞不定式，故填tocatch。【4題詳解】句意：他想抓點東西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容詞；easily“容易地”，副詞，用副詞修飾動作didit，故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：當他打算殺死它時，他看到了一只鹿。根據(jù)“...hewasgoingtokillit,hesawadeer.”可知，當他打算殺死兔子時，看到了一只鹿?！爱敗瓡r”符合語境，“當……時”as或when，引導時間狀語從句，且句首字母大寫。故填As/When?！?題詳解】句意：他想他會吃掉鹿，因為它比兔子大。由than可知用比較級，big比較級是bigger，故填bigger。【7題詳解】句意：于是，他把兔子留在樹下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根據(jù)“helefttherabbitunderatreeandrantothedeer,...thedeerranfastandescaped”可知，獅子放棄兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。【8題詳解】句意：獅子又累又餓，停止了奔跑。該空是謂語動詞，句子是一般過去時，填動詞的過去式，stop的過去式是stopped。故填stopped?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根據(jù)“Butaftergottothetree,therabbitwasgone.”可知，他跑到樹那里，但是兔子已經(jīng)不見了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。goback“回去”，故填back。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在獅子沒有兔子或鹿吃了。根據(jù)前文可知，獅子沒有吃到兔子和鹿，且該句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适??！?題詳解】句意：當我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每當你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈?。when當……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞剑胔ow引導賓語從句，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓（一節(jié)課）。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學習；teaching教；having有；reaching到達。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹學生應(yīng)該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作業(yè)計劃有三個步驟。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多數(shù)學生晚上需要1至1.5小時的時間完成作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果這一天作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作業(yè)很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否則你就不能看你的游戲節(jié)目或電視上的電影。也就是說，如果你沒有完成作業(yè)就去看電影不是一個好主意。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要告訴我們應(yīng)該如何制定一份合理的作業(yè)計劃。制定作業(yè)計劃應(yīng)包含三個步驟。選項A“如何制定作業(yè)計劃”符合語境。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要通過回答問題來測試出你喜歡的俱樂部?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“P.E..Iliketobeactive.”可知，單詞“active”位于科目P.E.“體育”后，這里應(yīng)是說：我喜歡活躍，故下劃線單詞“active”的意思可能是“活躍的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“3ormore‘b’—music”可知，現(xiàn)在杰克是音樂俱樂部的成員，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b，有三個b。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)問題中“Marynevergetsexercise,butshelovestoreadbooks.Andherfavoritesubjectismusic.Whenshegoesonatrip,shewilltakeaplayer(隨身聽).”“瑪麗從不鍛煉，但她喜歡讀書。她最喜歡的科目是音樂。當她去旅行時，她會帶一個隨身聽”可推理出，閱讀和音樂俱樂部適合瑪麗。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文通過設(shè)置一些問題來找出你喜歡的俱樂部。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是“什么俱樂部適合你？”，故選D。16、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于作業(yè)的看法。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.”可知我們的家庭作業(yè)為老師提供了重要信息，它告訴他們班上的學生知道多少，誰需要額外的幫助，故it指代“家庭作業(yè)”。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知運動、愛好和游戲等這些活動讓孩子開心和放松。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek”可知他們每周有一次測試。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.”可知它可以讓老師和家長知道你的問題，并幫助你解決它。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名學生認為學生應(yīng)該有作業(yè)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點，你妹妹在睡覺。根據(jù)“Be”可知，本句為祈使句，結(jié)合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be動詞后面跟形容詞quiet“安靜的”。故填(q)uiet。18、①.go②.to③.the④.cinema##movies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，gotothecinema或gotothemovies表示“去看電影”；letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人去干某事”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填go；to；the；cinema/movies。19、brushes【解析】【詳解】句意：斯科特通常在早上6:30刷牙。根據(jù)“usually”是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間標志詞，主語是“Scott”，為第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動詞需用動詞三單形式；“brush”是以“sh”結(jié)尾的單詞，變動詞三單加“es”，故填brushes。20、(s)ummer【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天杭州很熱。我喜歡在泳池游泳。根據(jù)首字母及“It’shot”可知，