廣東省廣州市天河外國語學校2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中復(fù)習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method2、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young3、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price4、Growingupisnoteasy.Butwestillneedtolearnto________thedifficultiesinourlife.A.helpwith B.fightagainst C.lookout5、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful6、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike7、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge8、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

for

information.C.Do

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processing. D.Send

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emails.9、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide10、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving二、補全對話（10分）11、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐漸地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨一無二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.15、On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.Hecoulddrawbeforehecouldtalk.Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.Sometimeshewasallowedtohelp.Oneevening,hisfatherwaspaintingapictureoftheirpetwhenhehadtoleavetheroom.Picassohadcompletedthepicturewhenhisfatherreturned.Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.Atthattime,Picassowasjustthirteen.Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.HeisprobablybestknownforhisCubistpictures(立體畫).Oneofhismostfamousportraits(肖像畫)wasoftheAmericanwriterGertrudeStein.Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.Picassocreatedover6,000paintings,drawingsandsculptures(雕塑).Today,aPicassocostsmillions(百萬)ofpounds.1.HowoldwasPicassowhenhepaintedGuernica?A.55yearsold. B.56yearsold. C.57yearsold. D.58yearsold.2.WhywasPicassothoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory?A.Becausehepaintedover6,000paintings.B.Becausehispaintingswereeasytounderstand.C.Becauseanumberofpainterslearnedfromhim.D.Becausehispaintingschangedpeople’sideasaboutart.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthetext?①Picasso’sfatherpraisedhimforhispaintingskills.②Picassopaintedhismostfamousmodernpainting—Guernica.③Picassohelpedhisfatherwithhispaintingwork.④Picassowasknownbyalotofpeoplebecauseofhistalentinpainting.A.②①③④ B.①④③② C.④①③② D.③①④②4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Paintingmakespeoplesmart B.Oneofthegreatestpainters—PicassoC.Childrenshouldlearnartfromayoungage D.Thewaytobeagoodpainter16、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagraml:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram2:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram3:Differentprogramspeoplelike.1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attendance”inDiagram2?A.Thehourspeoplespend. B.Thenumberofpeople.C.Thenumberofbooks. D.Thedayspeoplespend2.Onweekends,howmanypeoplegotothelibrary?A.Abouttwenty. B.Lessthansixty.C.Oversixty. D.Morethanonehundred.3.Whatcanweknowfromthethreediagrams?A.Peopleaged17-30spendthemosttimesurfingtheInternet.B.PeopleliketogotothelibraryonFridaysC.Newsprogramisthemostpeople’sfavouriteD.Fewpeoplelikewatchingsportsprogram.4.Whatdothethreediagramsshowtous?A.People’sdifferenthabits. B.Whatpeopledoeveryday.C.People’sdifferentlifestyles. D.Howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.18、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.19、暑假即將到來。孩子們正在倒計時。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.20、你有一些令人激動的消息告訴要告訴媽媽爸爸，你會這樣說：______________________________________________________________21、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.七、短文填空（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。ThebicycleisanimportanttransportationtoolinmostChinesecities.Everyfamily___1___(have)atleastonebicycle.Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride___2___(bicycle).Duringthethreeyearsofmymiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolbybicycle.____3____myopinion,it’sverygoodtoridebicycles.First,itcantakeus___4___(somewhere)atanytime.Wedon’tneedtowastetimewaitingforabus.Second,___5___(ride)bicyclescanalsostayoutofthetrafficjam.Third,ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealth.Ifwegotoworkbybicycleinsteadof___6___(drive)ortakingabus,wecanhave___7___chanceofgettingenoughexerciseweneedeveryday.___8___(four),bicyclesaresmall,andtheydon’ttakemuchroom,____9____it’seasytopark.What’smore,cyclingdoesn’tcauseanyairpollution,andit’s____10____(certainly)thatridingbicyclescostsalmostnothing.Ifmostofusridebicycles,therewillbelessairpollutionandwecansavemuchmoney.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關(guān)系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應(yīng)）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是李華，英國某中學是你校的合作學校。這所學校正在舉辦以“Personalities”為主題的征文比賽，邀請你作為本校學生代表一同參賽，請你根據(jù)上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing兩種個性特點寫一篇參賽文章。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好?？疾槊~辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆?！艺J識他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥。考查形容詞詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀的長幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀的大小，年幼者用younger，年長者用elder。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在中國火車的速度是多少？——大約每小時160公里?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price價格。根據(jù)“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，問句是問速度。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：成長并不容易。但是我們?nèi)匀恍枰獙W會與生活中的困難作斗爭?？疾閯釉~短語。helpwith幫忙；fightagainst和……作斗爭；lookout小心。根據(jù)“difficultiesinourlife.”可知是指與生活中的困難作斗爭。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂?shù)??！龅煤茫旣?。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交際。Whoisthegirl這個女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點擊這個圖標我們能做什么?考查常識。watch

videos看視頻；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字處理；send

and

receive

emails收發(fā)郵件。看圖可知這是一個小信封圖標，結(jié)合常識可知這個圖標是收發(fā)郵件的。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些中國政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來幫助當?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量?？疾閯釉~辨析。return返回；realize意識到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根據(jù)“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項A“如果她看到這一團糟，她不會高興的。”符合情景。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹3種學好講英文的方法?！?題詳解】句意：我想和你們分享講好英語的方法。they他們；their他們的；them他們。動詞share后接賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，在我看來，最重要的是要敢說。a一個；an一個（用于元音音素前）；the這個。根據(jù)“mostimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，其后加最高級。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我講英語的時候，我害怕犯錯誤。make做；making做（動名詞）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用making。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我不在講英語的國家里，但是我想說英語。speak講；speaks講（三單）；tospeak講（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用tospeak。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果你盡可能地說英語，你就能更好地應(yīng)用英語。is是（三單）；be是（原形）；willbe將會。根據(jù)“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此處為條件狀語從句，應(yīng)用willbe。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在學校，我比半的學生有更多的英語課程。much很多（原級）；more更多（比較級）；most最多（最高級）。根據(jù)“...than...”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我在培訓學校周六下午也有英語課，因為我想提高我的英語。because因為；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此處應(yīng)用because，表示“因果關(guān)系”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我可以和來自美國的老師，訓練我的口語。practice練習（原形）；practices練習（三單）；practiced練習（過去式）。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，所以此處應(yīng)用practice。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你的英語學習過程中可能會有一些困難。difficultysomething無此表達；difficultsomething無此表達；somethingdifficult困難的事。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當你遇到困難的時候，你可以向你的老師和朋友尋求幫助。down下；for為了；into進入。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔茫⒔獯鹑藗兒螘r會笑，為什么會笑?！?題詳解】句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會笑了。when當……時候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我們大概在四個月時就開始笑。所以我們在開始說話前就開始會笑。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：笑是真誠的。honest真誠的，誠實的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“It’sdifficulttopretend（假裝）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很難的。根據(jù)后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知當人們假笑的時候，大多數(shù)人知道是不真實的。由此可推斷出，此處指笑是真誠的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。crazy瘋狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根據(jù)下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此處指的是只有10%到5%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想和你競爭。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete競爭。根據(jù)“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相處，所以前面應(yīng)該是我不想和你競爭。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：這通常是一個小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“butwelaughalot”可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面應(yīng)該是個“小笑話”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們的笑聲幫助我們工作。work工作；exercise運動；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我們感到緊張時常常笑，所以笑讓我們放松，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感。smell氣味；duty責任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人認為笑話很有趣，但有些人不這么認為。人們對什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每個人都有同樣的幽默感，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的。knowledge知識；places地點；time時間；culture文化。根據(jù)后文可知，本段講述從幼兒到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我們所認為的“有趣”是隨著時間的推移而變化的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們對很多事情都感興趣，所以笑得很開心。little一點，形容詞；alot非常，副詞；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他們對很多事情感興趣，所以他們經(jīng)常笑，要用副詞修飾動詞“l(fā)augh”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們笑的原因逐漸改變。examples例子；minds想法；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年經(jīng)常笑來保護自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有類似問題人。他們嘲笑給他們帶來壓力的事情。由此可知，此處指我們笑的理由逐漸改變，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是牛頓公共圖書館的夏季閱讀計劃活動的宣傳海報，介紹了活動的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書，即可免費獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點至4點參加手工制作活動。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C使用”活動，要帶上你的手機和耳機。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計活動有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。15、1.B2.D3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙畫家PabloPicasso的成長和藝術(shù)成就?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On25October,1881,aboywasborninMalage,Spain.Thisbabygrewuptobeoneofthetwentiethcentury’sgreatestpainters—PabloPicasso.”可知，1881年10月25日，一個男孩在西班牙馬拉熱出生。這個孩子長大后成為了二十世紀最偉大的畫家之一——PabloPicasso；又根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。由此可知，PabloPicasso在56歲時畫出《格爾尼卡》。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”可知，PabloPicasso被認為是歷史上最偉大的畫家之一是因為他的畫改變了人們對藝術(shù)的看法。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhisfathergotajobasanartteacherin1891,Picassowentwithhisfathertoworkandwatchedhimpaint.”可知，1891年，他的父親找到了一份美術(shù)教師的工作，Picasso跟著父親去工作，看著他畫畫；根據(jù)第二段“Itwassobeautifulandlifelikethathisfathergavehimmuchpraise.”可知，它是如此的美麗和逼真，他的父親給了他很多贊揚；根據(jù)第三段“Histalent(才能)asanartistwassoonknownbymanypeople.”可知，他作為藝術(shù)家的才能很快為許多人所知；根據(jù)第三段“Guernica,whichhepaintedin1937,isoneofthemostfamousmodernpaintings.”可知，他于1937年創(chuàng)作的《格爾尼卡》是最著名的現(xiàn)代繪畫之一。由此可知，文章順序為③①④②。故選D?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisworkchangedideasaboutartaroundtheworld.Tolotsofpeople,modernartmeanstheworkofPicasso.Picassoisthoughtasoneofthegreatestpaintersinhistory.”及結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述了最偉大的畫家之一——PabloPicasso。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過幾個圖表展示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二幅圖可知，展示了在不同的日子去圖書館的人數(shù)，所以attendance應(yīng)是人的數(shù)量。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干問的是在周末，就是周六和周日，周六是20，周日是4多點。所以是超過60。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個圖表“news”一欄人數(shù)最多。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“howpeoplespendtheirfreetime.Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit”可知，圖表顯示人們?nèi)绾味冗^空閑時間。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過去分詞sent。故填sent。18、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當她看到一位老婦人躺在路邊，她立馬就撥打了120。根據(jù)“sawanoldwoman”可知此處表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞短語seesbdoingsth，動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語補足語。故填lying。19、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，countdown“倒計時”，為動詞短語；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。20、Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“爸爸，我有一些令人激動的消息要告訴你?！眃ad“爸爸”；I“我”；have“有”；some“一些”；exciting“激動的”；news“消息”，是不可數(shù)名詞；tell“告訴”，此處應(yīng)用不定式作定語；you“你”。故填Dad,Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.21、hasreceived【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，江蘇省已經(jīng)接待了超過一億來自全國各地的游客。sofar常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“has/have+動詞的過去分詞”。JiangsuProvince是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，receive的過去分詞形式為received。故填hasreceived。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.has2.bicycles3.In4.anywhere5.riding6.driving7.a8.Fourth9.so10.certain【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自行車在中國大多數(shù)城市是一種非常重要的交通工具，并具體介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：每個家庭至少有一輛自行車。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，文章談的是現(xiàn)在的情況，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Everyfamily是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要填動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has?！?題詳解】句意：90%以上的中國人會騎自行車。bicycle“自行車”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“Morethan90%Chinesepeoplecanride...”可知，此處應(yīng)