廣東省惠州市五校2024-2025學年高二下學期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解Ifyouareapaintinglover,youshouldn’tmissthefollowingfourfamousmasterpieceswhichhavestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentinfifteenth-centurysociety,throughVanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurswithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle“Guernica”referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofaíinMadrid.1．Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A．TheArnolfiniPortrait. B．TheStarryNight.C．TheHarvesters. D．Guernica.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A．Itwaspaintedonwoodinoil. B．Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C．Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbeforethe1940s. D．Itwasgivenawaytothemuseum.3．Whocreatedthepaintingrepresentingthemassivecatastrophe(災難)theNazismbroughttopeople?A．PieterBruegeltheElder. B．VincentvanGogh.C．JanvanEyck. D．PabloPicasso.IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstampsandattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能障礙的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpect.Onmy13thbirthday,IboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamtabout.Evenifmyelectricitywascutoff,Istillwokeupat5:30,becauseIknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathscouldn’tbringmeclosertomygoal.BeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetosendemailstoabout50Harvardstudentstoaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATwhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.Everyday,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomydreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Hegrewupinahappyfamily. B．Hehadhighexpectationsofhimself.C．Heacceptedthegreatesteducation. D．Allpeopleexpectedtoomuchofhim.5．Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?A．Heoftenwrotefeedbackonothers’essays. B．Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.C．Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams. D．Heturnedtohisteacherwhenfacingproblems.6．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A．Determinedanddiligent. B．Generousandselfless.C．Courageousandfriendly. D．Intelligentandhumorous.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetext?A．Easiersaidthandone. B．It’snevertoolatetostudy.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D．Perseveranceleadstosuccess.Runninghaslongbeenconsideredoneofthemostefficient,convenient,andbeneficialworkouts.Butsomeclaimyougetmoreoutoftheclassicwayofexercisingwithanewtechnique—orrathera180-degreeabout-face.AstudyledbyDr.Gardnerpublishedin2016intheJournalofStrengthandConditioningbacksthisup.Researchersfoundthatrunningbackwardsbenefitedathletesbyimprovingtheirrunningeconomy;byrunningbackwardsovertimetheathletesbecamebetterrunnersoverall.Unlikeforwardrunning,whichgenerallyusesthemusclesinthefrontoftheleg,runningbackwardsprimarilyusesthemusclesofthebottomchain,especiallythecalf（腓）musclesandglutes.Dr.Gardneradds,“Withinjustaminuteortwoofrunningbackwards,you’llstarttofeeltheburninginyourcalves!”FrankieRuiz,alongtimecross-countryrunningcoachandchiefrunningofficerexplainsthatasidefrommovinginreverse,runningbackwardsdiffersfromregularrunningbecauseitrequiresanentirelydifferentcombinationofthingstodocorrectly.Runningbackwardsmaybeeasierontheknees.“Inabackwardsmovement,thesetofmusclesinvolvedinabsorbingtheimpactinthelowerlevelareopposite.Yourlowerlegmusclesaredoingmostoftheabsorbing,therebyplacinglessstressontheknees.Runningbackwardswillrecruitlesserutilizedmusclesresultinginmusclegrowthandtoning,”saysRuiz.Inadditiontousingdifferentmusclesthanrunningforwards,runningbackwardsenhancesbalanceandposture,“asitforcesyoutostayinamoreuprightposition,”Gardnersays.Astoclaimsthatrunningbackwardscanburnmorecaloriesthanforwardrunning,Gardnersaysit’snotsoblackandwhite.Lotsoffactors(includingheartrate,age,andothers)affecthowmanycaloriesyouburnduringanyparticularactivity.“Differentmusclepatternusagedoesn’tnecessarilyburnmorecalories.Itistheintensity（強度）thatmattersmost,”shepointsout.Becauserunningbackwardscausesmoremuscleactivitythanrunningforwards,however,Gardnernotesitmakessensethatonemightburnmorecalories,butthere’snotconclusivedataonexactcalorieconsumptiondifferences.8．Whatisthebenefitofrunningbackwards?A．Itcombinesvariousmuscles.B．Itcanbetterathletes’performance.C．Itfreesthefrontmusclesoftheleg.D．Itgetscalfmusclesandglutesburned.9．WhyisRuiz’sopiniononrunningbackwardsmentioned?A．Tostatemoreofitsadvantages.B．Tosharehispersonalpreference.C．Toshowitspromisingdevelopment.D．Tointroducedetailedguidanceonit.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Caloriesconsumptionisdifficulttomeasure.B．Usingdifferentmusclescanburnmorecalories.C．Theamountofcaloriesburningdependsonmanyaspects.D．Runningbackwardsburnsmorecaloriesthanrunningforwards.11．Whowouldbenefitmostfromthispassage?A．Nutritionistspursuingabalanceddiet.B．Patientshopingtocuretheirinjuredknees.C．Coachesintendingtobettertheirtrainingmethods.D．Runnersseekingtoimprovetheireconomicalsituation.TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofculturalandhistoricalChineserelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutonCCTV-9,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復者)ofrelicsandantiques.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxingpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(手藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisionandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance…allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowstheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheguitarandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCitytellsusthatmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorersarewrong,allowingthemtorealizethattherestorersarenotdull,oldprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.12．Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers.C．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.13．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangJinsaysinparagraph4?A．Heoftengetstiredofhiswork.B．Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C．Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D．Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inparagraph5mean?A．Different. B．Relaxing. C．Unusual. D．Boring.15．Whatisthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A．Toshowthedifferentimageofantiquerestorers.B．Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C．ToremindtheaudienceofthelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.D．Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestoration.Drawingisagreatwaytoexpressyourselfandshareyourcreativitywithothers.16That’sbecauseyouneedonlysimplesupplies.Checkoutthesetipstomakeyourdrawingskillsbetter.GathersuppliesOneofthebestpartsaboutdrawingisthatyoucangetstartedrightawaywithpaperandpencilsyoualreadyhaveDrawinginasketchbook(素描冊)isalsoagreatidea.17Youcanalsoexperimentwithotherdrawingmaterials,likecoloredpencilsormarkers.PickyoursubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattodraw,choosesomethingyoufeelexcitedabout.18Itemsaroundyourhome,likeabowloffruitorafavoritetoy,canalsobegreatsubjects.Ifyoucan’tfindexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,seekinspirationonlineandprintoutwhatyou'dliketodraw.Drawoften19Ifsomethingdoesattractyou,trytoworkonitasoftenasyoucan.

Putasmallsketchbookinyourbackpacksoyoucandrawwhenyouhavefreetime,likewhenyou'rewaitingforanactivitytostart.Youcouldevengiveyourselfminichallenges.Forexample,youcandrawthesameobjectforaweekandseehowmuchyouimprove.SeekoutmoreresourcesYoucanimproveyourdrawingbypracticingonyourown,butyoucanalsogetbetterwithhelp.Askalibrariantohelpyousearchforstep-by-stepdrawingbooksatyourlocalorschoollibrary.Museumsandartstudiosinyourareamayalsoofferdrawingclasses.20A．Itisalsoaneasyhobbytopursue.B．Ittakespracticetogetreallygoodatdrawing.C．Youwon'tdrawperfectlyunlessyou'repatientenough.D．Askanartteacheratschooltopointyouintherightdirection.E．Itcanhelpyoueasilylookbackatyourworkandseeyourprogress.F．Whenyoustartdrawing,thinkofyoursubjectintermsofsimpleshapes.G．Youcoulddrawabeautifultreeorgotoalocalparkandsketchthelandscape.二、完形填空MyfriendWeshascancer.Hehas21everyotherweek.Hegetschemo(化療)onMonday,wearsapumpandtubesonTuesday,andhasthem22attheendofWednesday.Usually,Irememberthe23,butsometimesIneedtoaskhimwhetherit’sachemoweekoranoffweek.Wesalways24hischemoscheduleinadifferentway.Hecalledhischemoweeks“goodweeks”andhisoffweeks“greatweeks”.Everytimehecalledhisschedulethatway,Iwouldgivehim25andtellhim,“Youreallydon’t26tobestrongallthetime.”Ithoughthewastryinghardtobe27andthathewasputtingonabraveface.However,hedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofhim.MyopinionofWes28whenhecametovisitmeonaSunday.OnthatniceSunday,Iwascookingandwatchingbirds.Iwas29mylifewhenithitme:Weswasn’ttryingtobe30optimistic.Heconsideredhischemoweeksnot31atallbecausethoseweekskepthim32.WeswasthankfultobestillhereonEarth.Hiswordsduringourmealprovedmy33.“Thechemoweeksletmelivetoenjoymylife.SoI34thoseweeks,”hesaidwithasmile.Hearingthat,Imadea(n)35.Ishouldn’thavemisunderstoodhim.InfluencedbyWes,I’mtryingtoremovetheterm“badday”frommyvocabulary.21．A．communication B．treatment C．conferences D．a(chǎn)dventures22．A．removed B．displayed C．created D．a(chǎn)ccepted23．A．track B．schedule C．event D．a(chǎn)ctivity24．A．madeup B．wentthrough C．gotinto D．referredto25．A．warnings B．a(chǎn)dvice C．invitations D．comment26．A．deserve B．like C．need D．expect27．A．healthy B．smart C．honest D．positive28．A．formed B．disappeared C．changed D．flowed29．A．misunderstanding B．enjoying C．running D．wasting30．A．falsely B．highly C．reasonably D．unfairly31．A．a(chǎn)wful B．strange C．important D．different32．A．busy B．poor C．a(chǎn)live D．tired33．A．method B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．guess D．result34．A．fear B．a(chǎn)void C．record D．value35．A．a(chǎn)pology B．complaint C．decision D．a(chǎn)rgument三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sugarpainting,asitsnamesuggests,ismadeofsugar.ThehistoryofitcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynasty,36sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresofministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsintheroyalcourt.Withthehandicraft37(master)byordinarypeople,nowitcanbefoundin38(variety)areasofChinaalongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind39artistatawoodenstandwithalargeblockofmarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar.Mostartistshaveawheelforpeopletospin,which40(determine)whichanimalheorshewilldrawbased41wherethearrowlands.Thisishowsugarpaintingismade.Boilsugaronthefireuntilitcanbepulled.Thenscoopup(舀)aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,andcastitquicklyontheblockofmarblebackandforth42(create)ashape.Aftertheaccomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawoodensticktoholdthefigure.AsasymbolofChineseculture,nowadays,thecharmofsugarpaintinghasbeen43(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionand44(recognise).Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting45(list)into“NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage”.四、書信寫作46．假如你是學生會主席李華，請你圍繞“保護環(huán)境，低碳生活”為主題，寫一封英語倡議書，旨在號召大家積極采取行動，踐行低碳生活（low-carbonlife）。內(nèi)容包括：1.保護環(huán)境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ThoughIcatanapplealmosteveryday,onemonthagomydoctorcametomyhousestandinginfrontofme,notbeingkeptaway,duetomysuddenillness.“WellJian,IthinkIneedtohaveastrongtalkwithyou.Youareoverweight.HaveyoueverheardaboutBodyMassIndex(指數(shù)),BMI?Well,I’veweighedyouandmeasuredyourheightandyouhaveaBMIof28.Thatisobese(肥胖的),”saidthedoctor.IknewIwasalittlebitoverweightbutIdidn’tthinkitwasthatbad.HeaddedthatmynamemeanshealthyinChineseandhethoughtitistimethatIshouldbecomehealthy.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenmyhealthandsport.Soheaskedme,“Howmuchsportdoyoudoeveryweek?”ItoldhimthatIgoforawalkeveryweekend.Thenhereplied,“Hmm,that’snotalot.Sportandhealthgotogether.Theyaffectyourmental,physicalandemotionalhealth.Forexample,sportcanimproveyourmentalhealth,allowingyourbraintothinkbetterandfocus.Itwillhelpyoutolearnmoreeasily.Isthatclear,Jian?”“Ithinkso.Iknowitwouldbegoodtobeabletoconcentratebetteratschool.”Isaid.Thedoctorexplainedtomethatfromaphysicalpointofview,sportmakesustiredsohelpsustosleepbetter.Atthesametime,sportbumsoffthecaloriesthatwehaveconsumed.Itbuildsmuscleandimprovesourcirculation.Sporthelpstocontrolourcholesterolcount(膽固醇指標)andthisisimportanttostopushavingaheartattack.Additionally,italsokeepsourbloodpressurenormalandstrengthensourbones.Para1:Thedoctor’swordsleftmelostinthought.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:“Exercisingaloneishard.Whynot:trysometeamsports?”thedoctorsuggested.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．A2．C3．D4．B