七下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)課件單詞和短語復(fù)習(xí)Unit5-Unit8知識梳理-單詞和短語011.ride的用法（1）動詞：表示“騎乘”交通工具（如自行車、馬）或“乘坐”公共交通工具（如公交、地鐵）。eg:

Iridemybiketoschooleveryday.（2）名詞，旅程。givesb.aride讓某人搭便車；takearide（開車）兜風(fēng)eg:

Luckily,awarm-hearteddriverwillgiveRosearide.2.hold的用法（1）hold表示“拿著；抓住”（過去式/過去分詞為held）eg:

Heisholdingthebabyinhisarms.（2）意為“別掛斷電話”，用于通話場景eg:

"Holdon!I'llcallMomforyou."（3）hold的其他含義：持有；舉行；容納；堅持（holdon）eg:Theyholddifferentopinionsontheplan.（持有）Theyareholdingaparentsmeeting.（舉行）Thetheaterholds1,000people.（容納）Holdon!Yourdreamcancometrue.（堅持）unit5知識梳理-單詞和短語013.hope的用法（1）

表示“希望”，常接不定式（hopetodo）或賓語從句（hopethat...），強(qiáng)調(diào)對未來或可實現(xiàn)愿望的期待

eg:

Ihopetovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Ihope(that)youcantrustme.（2）名詞，inthehopeof懷著......的希望eg:

Welookedthroughmanybooksinthehopeofgettingfurtherinformation.4.happen的用法（1）表示“發(fā)生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性或當(dāng)前事件（常與now、atthemoment連用）。eg:

Somethingstrangeishappeninginourneighbourhoodthesedays.（2）句型為sth.happenstosb.或Ithappensthat...不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，其主語通常為事，而不能是人。

eg:

Look!Araceishappeningattheparkrightnow.（比賽）知識梳理-單詞和短語015.rush的用法（1）動詞，沖；奔。①rushtodosth.趕緊做某事；②rushto＋地點急忙沖向某地；③rushout沖出去

eg:

Somepeoplearerushingtogethomefromwork.

（2）名詞，沖；奔。①inarush=inahurry匆忙地；倉促地

②rushhour（交通）高峰期；擁擠時刻eg:Hewenttoschoolinarushthismorning.6.bright(adj.)的用法（1）形容詞bright描述光線“明亮的”或色彩“鮮艷的”，

副詞brightly修飾動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)“明亮地”。

eg:

Lightsareshiningbrightlyacrossthecityatnight.（2）意為“聰明的”。

eg:Amilyisbright.知識梳理-單詞和短語017.could的用法（1）Couldyou...?意為“你能/可以......嗎？”表示委婉地提出請求。

肯定回答：①Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.②Noproblem.③Sure,I’dloveto.

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.（2）CouldI...?意為“我能/可以......嗎？”表示委婉地請求許可。

肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourseyoucan.

否定回答：Sorry,youcan’t.8.辨析voice，sound和noise不同的“聲音”（1）voice人聲（說話/唱歌），特指人類或動物的發(fā)聲eg:

Ican'thearyourvoiceclearlyonthephone..（2）sound泛指一切聲音，客觀描述可聽見的聲響（中性詞）

eg:

"Listen!Thesoundofraindropsisrelaxing."（自然環(huán)境音）（3）noise指響聲、噪聲，刺耳、令人不悅的雜亂聲音

eg:

Thenoisefromthestreetmakesithardtostudy.知識梳理-單詞和短語019.drop的用法（1）動詞：①運(yùn)送，dropoff（開車）把某人送到某處

②掉落

eg:

Myfatherdropsmeoffatschooleverymorning.

Hedroppedhisbagwhenherushedtogethome..（2）名詞，滴eg:

Rainbowsareproducedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時產(chǎn)生的。（3）名詞，下降eg:

Therewasasuddendropintemperaturelastnight.10.workon的用法（1）“從事；忙于（某項任務(wù)或活動）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動作。eg:

HaoYiandIareworkingonourscienceprojectnow.（2）由work構(gòu)成的其他短語

eg:

worksas從事······職業(yè)；擔(dān)任······職位workwith與·····共事；對·····有效workout鍛煉；解決；算出workhard努力工作、學(xué)習(xí)hardwork努力工作；繁重的工作atwork在上班知識梳理-單詞和短語0111.lookforwardto的用法（1）lookforwardto意為“盼望”,to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式作賓語。?

錯誤：lookforwardtodo?

正確：lookforwardtodoingeg:

PeterislookingforwardtoplayingvolleyballwithBinbinthisweekend.Wealllookedforwardtothedragonboatraceslastmonth!12.辨析takepartin和join（1）takepartin指“參加活動、比賽、事件”（強(qiáng)調(diào)實際參與過程）后接具體活動名稱（如節(jié)日、競賽、會議等）指參加會議或群體性活動。eg:

Wouldyouliketotakepartinmakingzongziwithus?.（2）指“加入組織、團(tuán)體或與他人一起行動”（強(qiáng)調(diào)成為其中一員）。后接團(tuán)體、組織名稱（如club,team,class）或人稱代詞（如us,them）。。

eg:

IwanttojointheEnglishclubatschool.練一練1.Luckily,akind-hearteddriverwill

.（捎他一程）2.Heusually

thebiketoschool.A.takesB.fliesC.ridesD.drives3.Look!He

(hold)abigbox.(hold)4.

,I'llchecktheinformationforyou.A.WorkonB.ComeonC.HoldonD.Puton5.Jimhopes

medicineinPekingUniversity.A.studiesB.studyingC.tostudyD.study6.Anaccident

thepoormanyesterday.（發(fā)生）givehimarideCholdingCChappenedto練一練7.Assoonasthebellrings,boys

thesportsfield.（沖向）8.Johnwenttoschool

thismorning.（匆忙）9.Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith

ideas.A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar10.-Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Amy?-

I'mbusydoingmyhomework.A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Ican't.C.Yes,please.D.Ofcourse.11.Wecan'tmakea

inthelibrary.Wehavetokeepquiet.A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.facerushtoinarushABA練一練12.Couldyouplease

toschooltomorrowmorning？（開車送我）13.-HaveyoufinishedEnglishreportsofar?-Notyet.I'll

itnextMonday.A.workasB.workforC.workoutD.workon14.Sally

atourguideatthehistorymuseum.（擔(dān)任）15.Manyvisitorsarelookingforward

toChina.(go)16.Nickdecidedto

anafter-schoolclub.A.takepartinB.joinC.joininD.takepart17.Katewasplanningto

theactivitiesontheSchoolScienceDay.（參加）dropmeoffDworksastogoingBtakepartin知識梳理-單詞和短語011.affect的用法（1）及物動詞，后直接接賓語。含義：指外界因素對事物或人產(chǎn)生作用（常指負(fù)面影響）。與haveaneffecton同義。eg:

Badweathercanaffectourtravelplans.2.lucky的用法（1）形容詞（adj.），意為“幸運(yùn)的”，作表語或定語。beluckytodosth.（很幸運(yùn)做某事）Luckyyou!（口語：你真幸運(yùn)?。〆g:

"Wow,luckyyou!"BillsaidtoAnnawhenshevisitedSanya.（2）其名詞形式為luck，意為“幸運(yùn)”。

eg:

Goodlucktoyou!（3）其副詞形式為luckily，意為“幸運(yùn)地”。

eg:

Luckily,noonewashurt.unit6知識梳理-單詞和短語1.step的用法（1）名詞，意為“步驟；腳步”。

takeastep邁步；采取措施

eg:

Hetookastepforwardtotestme.

followthesteps按照步驟

eg:Followthestepsandyoucansolvethismathproblem.

stepbystep循序漸進(jìn)地

eg:We'llgothroughthisprocessstepbystep.（2）step+介詞短語：表示“邁步進(jìn)入/走出某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的瞬間性。eg:

Hesteppedintotheclassroomandsaweveryonedoingexercises.2.waste的用法（1）作名詞，“浪費”。awasteofsth.浪費某物foodwaste食物浪費

作名詞，“廢棄物”separatethewasteintodifferentgroups.（2）作動詞，“浪費”

eg:

Don'twastewater.

wastesth.onsb./sth.在某人／某物上浪費（3）作形容詞，“無用的；廢棄的”

Throwawaythewastethings.知識梳理-單詞和短語3.realize的用法（1）realize+名詞/從句（表示“意識到”）eg:

Whenitstartedpouring,IrealizedIforgotmyumbrella.（2）realize+目標(biāo)/夢想（表示“實現(xiàn)”）eg:Wefinallyrealizedourplantoplaybeachvolleyball..4.fill的用法

fill動詞，意為“裝滿；盛滿”，常用固定搭配如下：（1）fillin+表格/空白處eg:

Pleasefillintheweatherreportformfortomorrow..（2）形容詞派生：full（滿的），befilledwith=befullof充滿······

eg:

Theskyisfullofdarkcloudsbeforethestorm.知識梳理-單詞和短語5.agree的用法：動詞，意為“贊成；同意”。（1）agreetodosth.同意做某事eg:Mikeagreedtojointhechessclub.（2）agreewithsb.同意某人的看法／觀點

eg:

Doyouagreewithher?（3）agreewith...（如：decision，opinion，idea...）同意······eg:Idon'tagreewithyouridea.6.meetup的用法（1）meetup表示“（約定后）見面、相聚”，強(qiáng)調(diào)非正式的計劃性會面，常與介詞with（接人）或at/in（接地點）連用。eg:

Weplannedtomeetupattheplayground.（2）meetupwith意為“偶然碰見”。

eg:

Imetupwithanoldclassmateinthesupermarketyesterday.知識梳理-單詞和短語7.usedto的用法：to是動詞不定式，后接動詞原形（1）過去常常（做）eg:

Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool,butnowIhavetofinishhomeworkfirst..（2）曾經(jīng)······eg:

Sheusedtobealawyer.（3）拓展：beusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事eg:

Sheisusedtowearinguniformsonweekdays..8.turninto的用法（1）turninto表示自身狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變（主語自主發(fā)生變化），譯為"變成"。。eg:

Thecaterpillarturnedintoabutterflyafterafewweeks.（毛毛蟲）.（2）o...意為“把······變成······”（外力使賓語發(fā)生變化）。

eg:

Scientiststurnwastewaterintocleanwaterinthefactory.（將廢水轉(zhuǎn)化為凈水。）.知識梳理-單詞和短語9.tryon的用法tryon意為“試穿”，是由“動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語。（1）當(dāng)tryon接名詞作賓語時，賓語可以放在try與on之間或之后；eg:

CanItryonthisdress?/CanItrythisdresson?（2）如果賓語是人稱代詞，則必須將人稱代詞賓格放在try與on之間。eg:

Theshoeslookednice,soshedecidedtotrythemon.

口訣：動副短語要留心，賓格代詞置中間。10.thinkof的用法（1）表示“考慮；思考”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，用于表達(dá)對某事的考慮或計劃。

eg:

Weneedtothinkofaplaceforourschooltrip.（2）表示“想起；回憶起”，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然或主動回憶某事，常與過去經(jīng)歷相關(guān)。

eg:

WhenIsawtheoldphoto,Ithoughtofmyhappydayatthesciencemuseum..

（3）認(rèn)為

eg:

Whatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmates?練一練1.-Heusedto

outatweekends.-Yes.Buthelikeswatchingmoviesathomenow.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.-Thedresslooksnice.MayI

?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.tidyitupB.pickitupC.tryitonD.getitready3.-Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst

?-Yes.It'safamousChinesesaying.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam4.TheMonkeyKingcan

himself

differentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;offB.turn;upC.turn;intoD.turn;onACBC練一練5.-Mum,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.-Thesecakes

withchocolate.Havesome,please.A.arefilledB.filledC.fillD.arefilling6.ThepaintingisreallyimportanttoAdam.Hewillneveragree

it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.tosell7.I

myEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.Whatasurprise!A.cameupwithB.metupwithC.agreedwithD.endedupwith8.Ishouldnevergiveup

.（實現(xiàn)我的夢想）9.Please

thesebaskets

fruit.（裝滿）ADBrealizingmydreamfillwith知識梳理-單詞和短語013.heavily的用法（1）副詞（adv.），意為“大量地；沉重地；猛烈地”，常修飾天氣現(xiàn)象動詞（如rain,snow），固定搭配：rain/snowheavily（下大雨/雪）。eg:

Itrainedheavilylastnight,sothegroundiswetnow.（2）意為“沉重地”。eg:

Hefellheavilytotheground.（3）其形容詞形式為heavy，意為“重的；嚴(yán)重的”。eg:Whatheavysnow!4.experience的用法（1）不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”。

haveexperiencein/ofdoingsth.有做某事的經(jīng)驗（2）可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。

eg:Susanlikestravelling,soshehasmanyinterestingexperiences.（3）動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”。

eg：Theyexperiencedastormydayduringtheirbeachvacation.unit7知識梳理-單詞和短語015.through的用法（1）意為“憑借”，表示通過某種方式eg:Weshouldkeephealthythroughexercise.（2）介詞，表示“穿過；通過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿透或在時間段中持續(xù)。eg:

Theywalkedthroughtheheavyraintoreachhome.（3）區(qū)別across（橫穿表面）和over（越過上方）

walkacrossthestreet（過馬路）jumpoverthestream（跳過小溪）6.stayin的用法（1）stayin意為“待在家里；沒有外出”，與stayathome同義。eg:

Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows.（2）與stay有關(guān)的常見短語：stayout待在外面；不在家中stayup熬夜知識梳理-單詞和短語017.辨析becauseof與because（1）becauseof，因為。介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。eg:

Thematchwascanceledbecauseofthestorm.（2）because，因為。連詞，后接完整句子（主語+謂語），表示直接、明確的原因或理由。eg:

Westayedindoorsbecauseitrainedheavily.練一練1.Thetrainran

thefieldandthen

theforestquickly.A.through;acrossB.across;throughC.across;acrossD.through;through2.Itissnowing

.Wecanmakeasnowman.A.heavilyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.brightly3.Theheavyrain______ourplanforapicnic.Wehadtostayindoorsandplaygames.A.causeB.laughC.affectD.discover4.

thestrongwind,wehavetocloseallthewindows.A.BecauseofB.ThanksforC.InsteadofD.Togetherwith5.-TomorrowIamgoingonholiday.-

!Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.seeyouBACAB練一練6.-Therewillberainytomorrow.Wecan'teatout.-Well,wehaveto

.A.stayupB.stayoutC.stayinD.stayaway7.Ourteachers

onus.（影響很大）8.Kidsshouldnot

becausetheyneedenoughsleep.（熬夜）9.Heisalwaysvery

,becauseheoftenwinsprizesindifferentactivities.(luck)10.It's

.It'sgoingtorain.(cloud)11.It's

inthesouthofChinanow.(storm)haveagreateffectCstayupluckycloudystormy知識梳理-單詞和短語011.promise的用法（1）名詞，承諾；諾言。makeapromise許諾Keep/breakone＇spromise信守/違背諾言eg:

Thegeniemadeapromisetohelpthefisherman.（妖怪承諾幫助漁夫。）（2）動詞，承諾；保證。

Promise(sb.)todosth承諾（答應(yīng)某人）做某事promise＋that從句保證······eg:

Theypromisedtotellthetruth.IpromisethatIwilltrymybesttostudyhard.2.lie的用法（1）名詞，意為“謊言”。tellalie/tellliestosb.對某人說謊eg:

Theemperorhatedpeoplewhotoldlies.（2）動詞，意為“撒謊”。

lied過去式lying現(xiàn)在分詞lietosb.對某人說謊

eg:

It'snotrighttolietoothers.（3）動詞，意為“躺；平躺”。lay過去式lying現(xiàn)在分詞

liedown躺下

eg:

Youshouldliedownandrestwhenyoufeeluncomfortable.unit8知識梳理-單詞和短語013.decide的用法（1）decide（not）todosth.決定（不）做某事eg:

Theemperordecidedtoshoweveryonehisnewclothes.（2）decide＋that從句

決定·····eg:

Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldlookforhislosthorse.（3）decisionn.決定；抉擇makeadecision作決定eg:

Thegirlmadeadecisiontotellthetruth.4.afraid的用法（1）beafraidof意為“害怕”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。eg:

Thelionwasafraidoflosinghisfriendsafterbreakinghispromise.（2）beafraidtodosth.意為“不敢做某事”。

eg:

Thepeoplewereafraidtotellthetruthbecausetheydidn’twanttolooksilly.（3）beafraid(that)意為“恐怕；擔(dān)心”，表示對將要發(fā)生的事情的擔(dān)憂。

eg:

Thefarmerwasafraidthathewouldneverfindhislosthorse.知識梳理-單詞和短語015.search的用法（1）search＋地點

搜查某地searchsb.搜某人的身

eg:

Policesearchedthesuspect's（嫌疑人的）apartmentandfoundillegaldrugs（違禁藥品）.（2）searchfor＝lookfor尋找，后接要尋找的人或物

eg:

Hedecidedtosearchforanewhome.6.set的用法：v.使處于某種狀態(tài)；使開始（1）set主要作為及物動詞使用，含義為“使處于某種狀況；使開始”set...free釋放eg:

Thelionwascaughtinanet,butthemousesethimfreebybitingthroughtheropes.（咬穿）

Theboysetthebirdfree.（2）相關(guān)短語：setup建立setoff出發(fā)setout出發(fā)

eg:

Let'ss