2025屆山東省德州地區(qū)八下英語期末達標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold2、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are3、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or4、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave5、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find6、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫模瑡寢?，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。8、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak9、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend10、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（號召）usto___1___andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisrather___2___,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,___3___,hospitalandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.Therainalso___4___wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave___5___harmfulinit．___6___mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown___7___.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___8___homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe___9___wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___10___itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CameronPatterson,aBritishstudent,spenthischildhoodinChina.Hehasseenmanygreatchangesinthecountryoverthepast11years,especiallytrains.Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi.Inthefollowingyears,heandhisparentslivedinafewcities.Theyalsotravelledalotduringholidays.However,travelingitselfwasn’talwaysrelaxing.WhenhisfamilymovedfromJiangsutoGuangdong,theytooktheoldgreentrainandspentoneandahalfdaysonthetrip.Nowwithhigh-speedtrain,lifebecomemucheasier.Longandboringtripsinthepasthavebecomeshorter.Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.“Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.”Hesaidexcitedly.PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011,hegottheanswer.Jiaowasseriouslyillatthattime,butstillkeptworkingtohelppeopletilltheendofhislife.Jiaodevoted(獻身)himselftoimprovingpeople’slife.“Hewasreallygreat.Ilearnalotfromhim,”saidPatterson.PattersonnowworksasaConfuciusInstitute(孔子學(xué)院)volunteeratLancasterUniversity.“I’mproudtoactasabridgebetweentheUKandChinaandhelpthetwopeoplesknowabouteachother’sculturesbetter.”1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoweknowaboutPatterson?A.HemovedtoChinaatanearlyage.B.Hedidn’tfeelanychangesinChina.C.HetookgreatinterestinChina’shistory.D.Hewasalwaysexcitedwhentakingtheoldgreentrain.2.Thewritershowsthemoderntrainsaremorecomfortableby________.A.playingatrick B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.showingapicture3.WhydoesPattersonmention(提及)thestoryofJiaoYulu?A.Toaskreaderstostudyharder.B.Totellreaderstoreadpoems.C.TomakeforeignreaderslearnChinese.D.ToshowthatpeoplelikehimhelpChinabecomestronger.15、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.16、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.18、當(dāng)你想詢問對方學(xué)英語的方法，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?19、下午要考英語，康康擔(dān)心自己考不好，你可以這樣安慰他：__________________________________________________,Kangkang.20、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.21、Sincelastcentury,peoplehaveformedahabittosayhellotoeachotherbyshakinghands.Sincelastcentury,peoplehavebeen_________to_________eachotherbyshakinghands.七、短文填空（10分）22、選出合適的小標(biāo)題閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選出合適的小標(biāo)題Youprobablywillhavetofacepeer(同伴)pressure.It’ssuchacommonpartoflife,soyoumusthaveaplantosayno.____1____Bepoliteandcalm.Letyourpeerknowthatyourmindismadeupandnoonecaneasilychangeit.Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.____2____Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.Youmightpointoutthatthebehavior(行為)isagainstaruleoralaw.Youmightsaythatyouhavepromisedyourparentsorteachersnottodothingslikethat.____3____Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.Donotsmileandtrytolookatthelistenerwhenyou’respeaking.Thiswillsendthemessagethatyoumeanwhatyousay.____4____Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.Donotfeelsorryaboutit.____5____Whenyoumeetapersonwhocontinuestomakeyouchangeyourideaorbehavior,youcanalsotrytoturntoatrustedadultforhelp.Theadultmayhavesomegoodsuggestionsforotherwaystoworkouttheproblem.A.Justwalkaway.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Believeinyourself.D.Say“No”outloudly.E.Givereasonsforsayingno.F.Keepseriouswhenspeaking.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀表達閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達（20分）每一份禮物都承載著一段美好的回憶。明天你們班將開展主題為ThemostspecialgiftI’veeverreceived的英語口語交流活動，請你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，與大家分享你收到過的最特殊的禮物。提示：1.Whatisthemostspecialgiftyou’veeverreceived?2.Whyisitspecial?3.What’sthestoryaboutit?要求：1.文章須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.表達正確，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)不少于80個（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Everyonehasreceivedsomegifts.ThemostspecialgiftIhavereceivedis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃今天不來開會?！撬嬖V我他會來?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和be動詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學(xué)。考查連詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學(xué)校，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危險，我們警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里?？疾榉侵^語。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根據(jù)“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子單獨留在家里，是遠(yuǎn)離危險的正確做法，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?！梆B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說幾句話？考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。7、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了?！佑?！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；borrow借入，非延續(xù)性動詞；lend借出，非延續(xù)性動詞?；卮餸ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續(xù)性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動詞，排除B。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用since。故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會玩得開心?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在計劃進行一次旅行。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，此處動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語students為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。故填areplanning?！?題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風(fēng)景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分?jǐn)?shù)表達，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結(jié)果，符合so...that...句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。【5題詳解】句意：很難決定到底去哪里。itis+adj.+todosth表示“做某事會怎么樣”，因此動詞應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填todecide。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【分析】現(xiàn)在我們面臨著嚴(yán)重的水問題，其中廢水問題尤為嚴(yán)重。2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。短文介紹了什么是廢水，我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水，以及如何處理廢水。號召我們要節(jié)約和保護水資源。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。A.drink喝；B.save節(jié)約；C.carry搬運；D.watch觀看。前半句提到世界水日讓人們來思考水的重要性，因此我們要節(jié)約用水，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：其中廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。A.easy容易的；B.popular流行的；C.small小的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后面的句子AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.2017年世界水日主題為“廢水”。說明廢水問題較為嚴(yán)重。故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。A.factories工廠；B.lakes湖；C.rivers河流；D.seas大海。工廠會產(chǎn)生工業(yè)污水，是產(chǎn)生廢水的主要來源，故答案為A?！?題詳解】句意：暴雨期間雨水在沿著街道流淌時也會變成廢水。A.getsback拿回；B.handsin上交；C.changesinto變成；D.picksup撿起。雨水變廢水，雨水流到街道上也是廢水產(chǎn)生的一個來源，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某物；C.nobody沒有人；D.somebody某人。雨水中含有的東西，不能用指人的不定代詞來表示，排除C,D；根據(jù)生活常識可知，廢水中含有各種有害物質(zhì)，故答案為B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水？A.What什么；B.Who誰；C.Why為什么；D.How怎么樣。根據(jù)后面的句子“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”廢水對我們的生活有很大的影響。它既給我們帶來疾病，也給環(huán)境帶來污染。這也是處理廢水的原因，因此上句是詢問原因，答案為C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。A.work工作；B.interest興趣；C.health健康；D.business生意。上句提到水污染會讓人們產(chǎn)生疾病，因此我們必須要關(guān)注我們的健康問題，故答案為C?！?題詳解】句意：家庭廢水可以再利用。A.on在……上面；B.for為了；C.with與……一起；D.from來自。使用介詞from表示廢水的來源，故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。A.less更少的；B.more更多；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。上句提到家庭用水得到循環(huán)利用，因此廢水可以有效的減少，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】句意：在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔。A.and和，而且；B.whether是否；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。此句是強調(diào)工業(yè)污水必須要凈化處理，肯定是是在回歸自然之前處理。故答案為D?！军c睛】本文是一篇環(huán)保話題的短文閱讀，主要介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對人的危害和處理，號召人們節(jié)約用水，主題鮮明，具有新時代的教育意義。考查的題型是完形填空。完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力，對于每個學(xué)生來說都是難點。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞，要通過語法關(guān)系，猜測整句句義，然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量，還要有對整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚時間，人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識點。如果是考查名詞，動詞的詞義辨析，一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息，切記要有耐心。如第10小題是考查連詞辨析。工廠產(chǎn)生的污水要經(jīng)過污水處理之后才能回歸自然，也就是說在工廠廢水回歸自然之前，必須對其進行清潔處理。所以選擇介詞before，答案為D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一記敘文，文章以英國學(xué)生CameronPatterson的視角介紹了中國近年來的飛速發(fā)展。他現(xiàn)在作為中英兩國文化交流的橋梁，他感到驕傲、自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Attheageof8,PattersonmovedfromWalestojoinhisfatherinShanxi”可知，CameronPatterson在小時候就搬到了中國。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Also,themoderntrainsaremorecomfortable.‘Acoin(硬幣)wouldn’tmoveatallonthetableofafastmovingtrain.’”可知，一枚硬幣在快速行駛的火車的桌子上根本不會動，作者通過舉例子的方式說明了現(xiàn)在火車的舒適度大大提升。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“PattersonwasgladtoseethesechangesinChina,buthealsowonderedhowtheyhappened.WhenhereadapoemaboutChina’srolemodelJiaoYuluin2011”可知，文章介紹了以焦裕祿為代表的為中國發(fā)展作出突出貢獻的領(lǐng)軍人物，目的是告訴我們是他們讓中國變得更強大。故選D。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一則關(guān)于城市青年俱樂部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時間在周一至周五，下午五點到八點，C選項“周三下午六點”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。16、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學(xué)了是因為他的父親失去了所有的錢，家庭變得貧窮，不能讓他上學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，許多探險家環(huán)游世界，帶回了冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事，這些冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法，所以these應(yīng)指代“冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉當(dāng)時很受歡迎，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)lone【解析】【詳解】句意：老人一個人住，所以他總是感到孤獨。根據(jù)“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤獨是因為他自己一個人住，修飾動詞lives用副詞alone“單獨”。故填(a)lone。18、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【詳解】詢問對方學(xué)英語的方法應(yīng)該用疑問詞how，置于句首需大寫首字母。主語是you，學(xué)英語：learnEnglish，疑問詞后跟助動詞do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。19、Takeiteasy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，需要安慰以及鼓勵康康，因此用takeiteasy“放輕松”。故答案為Takeiteasy。20、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。21、①.used②.greeting【解析】【詳解】句意：自上個世紀(jì)以來，人們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了通過握手來打招呼的習(xí)慣。通過對比可知，改寫后的句子缺少“formedahabittosayhelloto”，根據(jù)“been”和“to”可知，此處符合另一種表達方式“beusedtogreeting”，意思是“習(xí)慣于問候”，與原句意思相同。故填used；greeting。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何說“不”?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldbelievethatyouarestrongenoughtomakeyourowndecision.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信自己足夠強大，可以自己做決定。選項C“相信自己?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Explainwhyyouwon’tdowhatthepersonsays.”可知，解釋你為什么不按對方說的做。選項E“給出拒絕的理由?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Makesureyourfaceshowsyouareserious.”可知，確保你的表情表明你是認(rèn)真的。選項F“說話時保持嚴(yán)肅?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourpeerkeepsputtingpressureonyouandyoureallydon’tknowwhattodo,itisOKtojustgoaway.”可知，如果你的同事一直給你施加壓力，你真的不知道該怎么做，那就走開吧。選項A“走開就好?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“When