2025年雅思考試聽(tīng)力機(jī)經(jīng)背景知識(shí)拓展模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在橫線上填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格一詞。1.Inthelecture,theprofessormentionedthattheancientEgyptiansbelievedintheafterlifeandbuilt________fortheirdead.2.ThespeakermentionedthattheRenaissanceperiodwascharacterizedbya________inart,literature,andscience.3.Thearticlestatedthatthehumanbodyhasapproximately________bones.4.Theresearcherexplainedthattheprocessofphotosynthesisinvolvesconverting________intoglucose.5.Accordingtotheinterview,theauthor'snovelissetina________towninthe1950s.二、選擇題要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseofglobalwarming?A.DeforestationB.IndustrializationC.SolarradiationD.Oceancurrents7.Inthepassage,theauthordescribestheimpactofsocialmediaon________.A.EducationB.HealthcareC.CommunicationD.Economy8.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainpurposeofthestudyonsleeppatterns?A.Tounderstandtheeffectsofsleeponcognitivefunctions.B.Todeterminethebesttimetosleepforoptimalhealth.C.Toinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensleepandstresslevels.D.Toidentifythemosteffectivesleepaidsforinsomniacs.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofademocracy?A.FreeandfairelectionsB.TheruleoflawC.ThepresenceofadictatorD.Separationofpowers10.Intheinterview,theexpertdiscussedtheimportanceofexercisefor________.A.WeightlossB.MentalhealthC.CardiovascularhealthD.Alloftheabove四、匹配題要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，將下列選項(xiàng)與相應(yīng)的人、地點(diǎn)或事件進(jìn)行匹配。11.Matchthefollowinginventionswiththeirinventors:A.ThesteamengineB.ThetelephoneC.ThelightbulbD.Theinternet12.Matchthefollowingcountrieswiththeircapitals:A.FranceB.JapanC.BrazilD.China五、判斷題要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，判斷下列陳述是否正確。正確的寫(xiě)"T"，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)"F"。13.ThespeakermentionedthattheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasions.14.Theauthorstatedthatthesolarsystemconsistsofeightplanets,includingPluto.15.Theresearcherexplainedthattheprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinbothplantsandanimals.16.Theintervieweementionedthatthebookhewrotewasbasedonhispersonalexperiencesasawarcorrespondent.17.Accordingtothepassage,theRenaissanceperiodwasatimeofgreatscientificadvancements,withmanynewdiscoveriesbeingmade.18.Thearticlementionedthatthehumanbrainisresponsibleforcontrollingallthebody'sfunctions,includingbreathingandheartbeat.19.Thespeakerdiscussedtheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingahealthyweightandreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.20.Theintervieweeexplainedthatthemainpurposeofthestudywastodeterminethemosteffectivemethodsforteachingreadingskillstoyoungchildren.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)要回答以下問(wèn)題。21.Whatarethetwomaintypesofrocksaccordingtothelecture?22.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangethewaypeoplelivedandworked?23.Whatarethethreemainfactorsthatcontributetoairpollution?24.Howdoesthehumanimmunesystemworktofightoffinfections?25.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyclimatechangescientists?本次試卷答案如下：一、填空題1.pyramids2.revival3.2064.carbondioxide5.small二、選擇題6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D四、匹配題11.A-C,B-B,C-A,D-D12.A-Paris,B-Tokyo,C-Brasília,D-Beijing五、判斷題13.T14.F(Plutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetinthecurrentclassification)15.F(Photosynthesisisaprocessuniquetoplants)16.T17.T18.T19.T20.T六、簡(jiǎn)答題21.Thetwomaintypesofrocksaresedimentaryandigneousrocks.22.TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedthewaypeoplelivedandworkedbyintroducingmachineryandfactories,leadingtourbanizationandtheshiftfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone.23.Thethreemainfactorsthatcontributetoairpollutionareindustrialemissions,transportation,andnaturalsourcessuchasvolcaniceruptions.24.Thehumanimmunesystemworkstofightoffinfectionsbyidentifyinganddestroyingpathogens,producingantibodies,andactivatingi