高二下學期期末迎考語法填空檢測班級__________姓名___________BungeejumpingoriginatedwithanancientadultinitiationceremonyonthePentecostIslandsinVanuatu,whereyoungmenjumpedoff___________highplatformwithvines(葡萄藤)attachedtotheirfeetasatestoftheircourageandpassageintomanhood.Thisledtoanumberofpeople___________(make)bungeejumpsforTVshowsorasawaytoshowofftheirskills,oftenoffextremelyfamousstructuressuchastheEiffelTower.Oneofthesemen,AlanJohnHackett,openedupthefirst_____________(commerce)bungeejumpingsiteattheKawarauGorgeSuspensionBridgeinNewZealand.SincethenHacketthasopenedupalargenumberofotherbungeejumpingsitesaroundtheworldandisperhapsthesinglepersonmostresponsible_______________makingbungeejumpingasafeandpopularadventuresport.Theobservationprovidesthefirstconcreteevidence____________yawningcansynchronize(使同步)behaviorinananimalspecies.ElisabettaPalagi,fromtheUniversityofPisainItaly,________________(intend)tostudyanotheranimal.Thechance______________thesecondlionyawningwithinthe3-minutewindowwas139timeshigherthanitwouldhavebeenifthefirstlionhadn'tyawned.Inthepastdecade,Sunhasdevotedhimselftospreadingknowledgeofelephantsviaa____________(various)ofmethods,suchaswritingchildren'sstorybooksfeaturingtheelephants,sharingphotoshetookofelephantsandpostinghundredsofarticleshewroteonsocialnetworks.Chinaismaking____________(prepare)foramoonlanding,whichwillplaceitsastronautsonthelunarsurface.AccordingtoDongNengli,headoftheagency'stechnologybureau,China'sspaceprogramplannersandengineers_________________(research)theroadmapandtechnologiesforthemannedmoonlandingsince2016.China'sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplantolandastronautsonthemoon,____________atleastonescientificstationwillbesetup.Theyhopetousethemannedmissionstocarry________________scientificsurveysandtechnologicalresearch,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation'sspacecapabilities.Towardthatgoal,WangYanan,editor-in-chiefofAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidChineseengineersneedtobuildnew,strongercarrierrocketsandspacecraft______________theyarrangeamoon-boundjourneyforChineseastronauts.ThereweremanywonderfulpoemsinChinesehistoryandamongthemTheSmallPond_________________(write)byYangWanli,afamousChinesepoetduringtheSongDynasty(960～1279AD).ThehighlightofTheSmallPondisthatYanggiveslifetoeverythinghemeets_____________nature,fromtherunningwatertothetreeshade.Readhisworks_____________youcanenjoythebeautyinordinarylife.Createdduringthefinalexile(流放)oftheSongtoHangzhou,_____________poemscelebratethebeautiesandmysteriesofnature,animalsandplants,muchasthefamousSongpaintersusuallydid,buttheyalsoshowthetroublesandpleasuresofeverydaylife.Morethan80%ofpeoplelivinginurbanareas______________(expose)tounsafeair,accordingtoareportdeliveredbytheWorldHealthOrganization.“Urbanairpollutioncontinuestoriseat________________alarmingrate,doinggreatharmtohumanhealth，”saidDr.MariaNeira,thedirectorofPublicHealthandEnvironmentalPolicyattheWHO.TheWHOwarnedoftheseriouseffectspoorairqualitycouldhave______________thehealthofurbanresidents,linkingittotheriskofstrokes,heartdisease,lungcancerandmanyotherdiseases.About98%ofcitieswith100，000ormorepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesdonotmeetWHOairqualityguidelines,________________56%inhigh-incomecountriesfailtomeetthestandard.Thereportalsourgedlocalgovernmentstotakestrongerand_______________(effect)measurestofightagainstairpollution.WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithought_____________besttobuildmyownlibrary.Myyearsasateacherlibrarianwerethemost_______________(reward)ofmycareer.Allthatisrequired________________(be)atouchofcuriosity.Withroots________________(date)backthousandsofyears,theyaremorethanjustauniquemotif(圖案)．Individualsalsousedapersonalizedstamp____________importantdocuments.Nowadays,alongwithcalligraphy,paintingandwaxprinting,sealcarvingisconsidered________________traditionalChineseart.AsthebackboneofBeijing,thecentralaxissmartly_______________(organize)thepalaces,templesandstreetsinancienttimes.Theoriginaldesignersattachedimportance__________thetraditionalChineseconceptof“respectingthecenter”inurbanconstruction,presentingtheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Nowadays,nomatterhowbigthecitygrows,theaxisis_____________“invisibleroot”linkingtraditionandfashion,ancientandmodern.Todate,massrelocationandrestorationprojects______________(carry)outbythelocalgovernment.Itwouldappearthat______________physicalactofsmilingmakesourbrainthinkwearehappy—evenifwearenotandjustlikethat,itbringsaboutaphysiologicalresponsethatmakesusfeelbetterandmorerelaxed.Evenaninternalsmileoracaseoffakingituntilyoumakeitismost_______________(definite)agoodinvestmenttodevelopasenseof_________________(satisfy)fromwithin.Everyweekend,hundredsofbookwormscrowdaroundLiyuanLibraryinJiaojiehevillage,abooksanctuary(圣地)surroundedbychestnut,walnutandpeachtrees______________branchesareusedtodecoratethebuilding.Thelibrary,whichopenedin2012,drawshundredsofvisitorseveryweekend,manyofwhom__________________(attract)bythedesign.Withspace______________just40peopleatatime,visitorslineuptoenterthelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.That'sreally________________(disturb).OnNov.19,2022,ourschoolorganizedanonlineactivity______________twoschoolsfromCanada.Andmost____________(important),wegottoengageina“face-to-face”chatwitheachother.Thevideowasdividedintosevenparts,_____________differentstudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsabouttheschool.Astheonlyonewho_____________(study)atourschoolformorethan10years,Itooktheinitiativetodotheoverallintroduction.HowcouldIstartthevideoina______________(relax)toneandengagetheviewers?Thisimmediatelygavemesome______________(inspire)._______________(decide)onacreativebeginning,Ifinishedwritingmypartsmoothlywithoutwastingtoomuchtime.In1929,acompleteskull(顱骨)_______________(dig)out.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe____________(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700，000and200，000yearsago.FoursiteswherePekingManandtheir_____________(relative)livedwerediscoveredonthenorthernfaceofLonggushan.Zhoukoudianwaslisted_____________aWorldHeritageSiteinDecember1987.Weexpecttoabsorbcostsinthisdifficultenvironmentsowehavehadtomakethedecisiontoslightlyreducetheweightofchocolatebarsforthefirsttimesince2012,sothatwecankeepthemsurvivinginthefierce_______________(compete)．ThehotelchainsHiltonhavemadeitarule______________guestsmustnowrequestdailyhousekeepingservices.Manyotherfreeserviceswehavetakenforgrantedarealso_____________thedecrease.DuringtheQinDynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls______________(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.Andthiskindofmentalityoftenleadspeople_____________(adopt)the‘bailan’attitude.InChongqing,amountainouscityinSouthwestChinafamousforhotpotoftenservedwithbeersorstrongtea,theparticularflavorofcoffeeisgaining________.(popular)“Althoughthecommunitywasquiteold,itslocation,wonderfulriverviewandold-fashionedarchitecturalstyleallmadeit________(true)attractive,”Wusaid.It_________(locate)in