2025年黑龍江省伊春市嘉蔭縣英語八下期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ialwayssendanemail_________myBritishfriendsErictosharethingswithhim.A.of B.about C.to2、Althoughitwasraininghard,________ofthestudentswaslateforschool.A.noone B.any C.none3、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did4、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof5、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff6、―Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?―It’sa________anditgoesaroundthesun.Weshouldprotectitbecauseit’souronlyhomeland.A.star B.planet C.galaxy7、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly8、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge9、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly10、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、幾年前，這座城市由幾個(gè)村莊組成。fewyearsago,thiscity____________________________________severalvillages.12、Ifyoum_______blueandyellow,youcangetgreen.13、befullof________________________________14、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個(gè)多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.15、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.18、HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatersofChinaagain.IthasthesamefilmmakersasFrozenandisevenmoreworthwatching.Youcan’tmissit.ThefantasyfilmFrozen2continuesthestoryofElsaandherwarm-heartedsisterAnna.Inthenewfilm,AnnaandElsatraveltoanancientmysteriousforesttofindwhereElsa’sicypowerscomefrominordertosavetheirkingdom.Whatwillhappenontheirdangerousbutexcitingjourney?Comeandenjoythiswonderfulmovie!Time:Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.Place:WandaMovieTheatreTicketprice:Matinee(日?qǐng)?:50yuanEvening:70yuanChildrenunder6yearsold:freeTips:*50%OFFonTuesdayforall.*Pleaseprepareyourown3Dglasses.*AfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswiththeirstudentIDcards.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallusat757-810342.1.Whencanyouseethefilm?A.At10:00a.m.onMonday. B.At2:00p.m.onTuesday.C.At4:30p.m.onSaturday. D.At6:4p.m.onSunday.2.IfMr.andMrs.SmithgotoseeFrozen2withtheir7-year-oldsononTuesdaynight,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A.75yuan. B.105yuan. C.150yuan. D.210yuan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Frozen2hasdifferentfilmmakersfromFrozen.B.Everyonecangetonesoftdrinkforfree.C.A5-year-oldchildcanseethemovieforfree.D.PeoplejustneedtopayhalfofthemoneyonMonday.4.Onwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Advertisements.C.People. D.Science.19、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion20、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar五、完形填空（10分）21、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對(duì)其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對(duì)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個(gè)棕色的殼，給每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個(gè)孩子一顆果實(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財(cái)富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費(fèi)；carry搬運(yùn)；take帶走；buy買。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開始?jí)核榛ㄉ?，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在成長的道路上，我們總會(huì)經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)刻，會(huì)遇到或大或小的困難。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談?wù)勀愕慕鉀Q辦法。寫作要點(diǎn):1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我總是給我的英國朋友Eric發(fā)電子郵件，和他分享事情?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；about大約，關(guān)于；to到。sendsthtosb“給某人發(fā)送某物”，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但是沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到?？疾榇~的使用。noone沒有一個(gè)，不能與介詞of連用；any任何一個(gè)；none沒有人。根據(jù)“Althoughwashard”可推理出下文說的是沒有學(xué)生遲到。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個(gè)好主意。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了。考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語，因此用becauseof。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，你對(duì)地球了解多少？——這是一顆圍繞太陽運(yùn)行行星。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它，因?yàn)樗俏覀兾ㄒ坏募覉@。考查名詞辨析。star明星；planet行星；galaxy銀河系。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouknowabouttheearth,Tony?”可知，地球是一顆行星。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都知道比爾是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生，他比我們班上任何一個(gè)人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級(jí)。hard努力地，副詞原級(jí)；morehardly表述錯(cuò)誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級(jí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞比較級(jí)修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：好大的一場火??！不管怎樣，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們最后把它撲滅了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么說，幸運(yùn)的是最后把火撲滅了。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么杰森不開心？——因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校沒有朋友。他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy快樂的；alone獨(dú)自的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校沒有朋友，所以應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.was②.made③.up④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“由……組成”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文bemadeupof，再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Afewyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以用was。故填was；made；up；of。12、mix【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色混合，你可以得到綠色。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意可知是“混合”兩種顏色，用英文表示是“mix”。故填mix。13、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“befullof”可知，本句表達(dá)為“書架上擺滿了英語書?！保瑫r(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容詞短語；賓語Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.14、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時(shí)間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。15、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不?！?，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段程濤就預(yù)定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預(yù)訂火車票；選項(xiàng)E“我想預(yù)訂七張車票?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答去什么地方；選項(xiàng)C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問票價(jià)；選項(xiàng)D“票價(jià)是多少？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項(xiàng)G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對(duì)方自己的姓名；選項(xiàng)A“我的名字是程濤。”符合語境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應(yīng)該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個(gè)圓圈通常意味著零。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是《冰雪奇緣2》在中國上映，并介紹了它的排片時(shí)間以及時(shí)長票價(jià)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays:10:30a.m.—12:13p.m.;7:30p.m.—9:13p.m.Weekends:9:4a.m.—11:23a.m.;2:10p.m.—3:53p.m.;6:4p.m.—8:23p.m.”可知，周日下午6點(diǎn)4分可以看。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:Matinee(日?qǐng)?:50yuan；Evening:70yuan；Childrenunder6yearsold:free”及“50%OFFonTuesdayforall.”可知，如果史密斯夫婦帶著他們七歲的兒子在周二晚上去看電影，晚上是70元一位，但是周二半價(jià)，他們需要支付：35×3=105。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder6yearsold:free”可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子可以得到一張免費(fèi)票。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverwatchedFrozen?TheDisneycartoonhasmadeagreatsuccess.Frozen2,afollow-uptoFrozen,hittheatresofChinaagain.”及其對(duì)時(shí)間和票價(jià)的介紹可知，文章是一則廣告。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。20、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily五、完形填空（10分）21、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecoo