河南省駐馬店市遂平縣第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八下期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until2、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto3、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout4、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith5、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing6、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford7、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping8、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against9、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak10、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.It’s____1____foryoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle____2____,trythefollowingadvice.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.Thereisnoneedto____3____it.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.Trytosmileoften.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthat____4____peoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty____5____.Ifyoufind____6____hardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Imagine____7____greatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!And____8____youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.Payyour____9____toimportantthings.Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookor_____10_____allpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.Ibelieveyoucandoit!1.A.difficult B.easy C.embarrassed D.normal2.A.morehelpful B.lively C.moreactive D.patient3.A.discover B.hide C.influence D.increase4.A.every B.none C.all D.both5.A.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime6.A.you B.yourself C.that D.it7.A.how B.what C.why D.when8.A.before B.after C.while D.when9.A.money B.pride C.attention D.process10.A.that B.why C.if D.whether五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents15、Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!1.Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A.normal B.strange C.amazing(令人驚奇的) D.interesting2.Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A.stressed B.confident(有信心的) C.sleepy D.careful3.Theproper(適當(dāng)?shù)?period(一段時(shí)間)oftimefortakinganapis________.A.aslongasyoulike B.eighthours C.abouttwentyminutes D.anhour4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aquickmeal. C.Analarmclock. D.Somefruit.5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A.Justaquicknap B.JustforacoffeeC.Aquickmealisenough D.Sleeplonger16、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持續(xù)的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(攤販)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(緊急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(無(wú)喇叭聲)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(參與者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage六、完成句子（10分）17、Myparentsdon’ta________metostayoutlate.18、you,thatbike,howlong,overthere,had,have,(?)___________________________________?19、Mostofthe________（妻子）inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.20、我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________21、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(構(gòu)成)stonesandbricks(磚塊).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Wang開設(shè)了“bringandtalk”的口語(yǔ)操練活動(dòng)，要求班級(jí)同學(xué)分享最喜歡書籍、CD、生活用品、玩具等，以此增進(jìn)班級(jí)同學(xué)之間的了解，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力。今天輪到你分享，請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要求:1.發(fā)言稿必須包括上述要求，可適當(dāng)拓展細(xì)節(jié)，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名;2.詞數(shù)100字左右，發(fā)言稿首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretosharemyfavorite______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——村民們什么時(shí)候意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重？——直到河里死了很多魚。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。howlong多久；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此答句并非一段時(shí)間，不能用howlong提問(wèn)，排除A和C；完整的答句為Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas，notunitl放句首，主句用部分倒裝，表示“直到河里死了很多魚，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重”。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來(lái)時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來(lái)。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來(lái)，用hasgoneto。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛。”說(shuō)明他們長(zhǎng)得相像。主語(yǔ)Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我。——不要擔(dān)心。如果你真的對(duì)他們很友好，我相信你會(huì)和他們相處得很好。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對(duì)朋友們友好，自然會(huì)和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)了?！?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didn’tfinish一般過(guò)去時(shí)；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasn’tfinishing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“還沒(méi)有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會(huì)讀寫？——因?yàn)樗齻兡莻€(gè)年代上不起學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達(dá)支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)之意。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時(shí)間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國(guó)年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了?！佑停∥覀冎皇Ｏ?公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢問(wèn)Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問(wèn)鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來(lái)朋友邀請(qǐng)他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒(méi)有告訴父母的情況下離開，進(jìn)而開始了他之后的航海之路?！?題詳解】句意：我父親是個(gè)成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞businessman。故填successful。【2題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填togo?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加冠詞an。故填an。【6題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒(méi)有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【7題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應(yīng)該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不聽我的話，你的生活會(huì)很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽父親的話，父親認(rèn)為他會(huì)活得很艱難，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。【9題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填went。【10題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就到一個(gè)新環(huán)境中感到害羞和緊張這個(gè)問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：在新環(huán)境中，你感到害羞和緊張是很正常的。difficult困難的；easy容易的；embarrassed尷尬的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes”可知在新環(huán)境中，感到害羞和緊張是正常的。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得自己太害羞了，想多活躍一點(diǎn)，試試下面的建議。morehelpful更有幫助的；lively活潑的；moreactive更活躍的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittle”可知是想要活躍點(diǎn)，可以嘗試以下方法。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有必要隱瞞。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；hide隱藏；influence影響；increase增加。根據(jù)“Tellpeopleyou’reshy”可知告訴別人你是害羞的，不必隱藏。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：記住，所有人都有感情，大多數(shù)人都會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離一張憤怒的臉。every每個(gè)；none全都不；all全都；both兩者都。根據(jù)“peoplehavefeelings”可知是所有人都有感情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在聚會(huì)上一直保持沉默。allthetime總是；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)地；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youshouldn’tkeepquietataparty”可知不能一直保持沉默。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你覺(jué)得很難開始談話，你可以說(shuō)一些關(guān)于你周圍人的好話。you你；yourself你自己；that那個(gè)；it它。finditadj.todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：想象一下，當(dāng)有人對(duì)你說(shuō)一些好的話時(shí)，你的感覺(jué)有多好。how如何；what什么；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。此處修飾形容詞great用how。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你第一次和某人說(shuō)話或?qū)δ橙宋⑿?，記得?duì)自己說(shuō)“我做到了！”。before在……之前；after在……之后；while當(dāng)；when當(dāng)。根據(jù)“youbegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay‘Ididit!’toyourself”可知是和別人說(shuō)話后，要對(duì)自己說(shuō)“我做到了”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：注意重要的事情。money錢；pride驕傲；attention注意；process過(guò)程。payattentionto“注意”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去擔(dān)心你的長(zhǎng)相，或者是否所有人都喜歡你。that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；why為什么；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。15、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個(gè)好的小睡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal”可知午飯后感到困倦是很正常的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.”可知小睡會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的自信心，使你更加活躍。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a20-minutenapisthebest”可知20分鐘的小睡是最好的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.”可知你應(yīng)該設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘，這樣，你就可以在小睡時(shí)充分放松。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個(gè)好的小睡，以選項(xiàng)A“只是小睡一下”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。16、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)以及這些活動(dòng)舉辦的日期、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參觀KirklandUncorked的時(shí)間“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知，8月15日中午12點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)可以參觀KirklandUncorked。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空競(jìng)賽展有從燈光到月球的新事物，所以太空探索愛(ài)好者可以去西雅圖飛行博物館。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck關(guān)心有特殊需要的兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知，在①和③這兩個(gè)地方人們可以享受美食和音樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)，故最有可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)llow【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚。根據(jù)“stayoutlate.”可知，我父母不允許我在外面待到很晚，allow“允許”符合題意，助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(a)llow。18、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給的單詞，這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞howlong，后接一般疑問(wèn)句，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞have放在主語(yǔ)you前面，過(guò)去分詞had，賓語(yǔ)thatbike，后置定語(yǔ)overthere，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你那邊的那輛自行車有多久了”？19、wives【解析】【詳解】句意：我們地區(qū)的大多數(shù)妻子都是全職媽媽。妻子：wife，可數(shù)名詞，由“mostofthe”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“wives”。故填wives。20、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【詳解】我：I；發(fā)現(xiàn)：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填I(lǐng)findit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.21、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為疑問(wèn)句。分