2021湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀沖刺

Day17

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯測(cè)試

Part2詞匯句型填空

Part3語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試

Part4話題閱讀測(cè)試

Part1：詞匯測(cè)試

1.________________________科學(xué)sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)

2._________________________技術(shù)

3._________________________發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造

4._________________________機(jī)器人

5._________________________行業(yè)；工業(yè)

6._________________________機(jī)器，機(jī)械

7._________________________產(chǎn)品，制品

8._________________________模型；模特兒

9.____________________用法說(shuō)明；操作指南；指示；命令；指令；教授；教導(dǎo)；傳授

10._________________________專題研究；項(xiàng)目；方案

11._________________________社會(huì)；社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)

12._________________________州；國(guó)家；政府；狀態(tài)；狀況

13._________________________歷史

14._________________________文化，文明

15._________________________法律；法規(guī)；定律

16._________________________規(guī)則；規(guī)章；習(xí)慣；常規(guī)

17._________________________服務(wù)：接待

18._________________________調(diào)查

19._________________________人口；人口數(shù)量thepopulationof............的人口

20.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

21.英雄；男主角

22.先鋒：先驅(qū)；拓荒者

23.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之態(tài)

24.和平；寧?kù)o；平靜

25.敵人；仇人；反對(duì)者

26.陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)；軍隊(duì)jointhearmy參軍

27.政府，內(nèi)閣

Part2：句型填空

I.詞匯運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)題

1.Manypeoplebelievethatmodem(技術(shù))canbenefitallhumanbeings.

2.Thissmallvillageisfullofhappiness,loveand(和平).

3.Ifyoujustfollowwhatotherstcliyou,youwillbeamwithoutideas.Soyou

mustlearntothinkwhileyouarcstudying.

4.Ifwegivemorelovetothes，theworldwillbefullofhappinessandbecome

morebeautiful.

5.WechoseSamasournewfootballteam1.Heacceptedithappily.

n.綜合填空基礎(chǔ)題

1.ThomasEdisonhadmademorethantwothousand(invention)inhislife.Hewas

reallyagreatinventor.

2.Itissaidthatallkindsof(robot)willbeseeninfamiliesinthenearfuture.Iam

reallylookingforwardtohavingone.

3.Itisreportedthatpeoplewhokillthewildanimalswillbepunishedbythe(law).

4.Ihopethesenew(rule)willhelptopreventmoreteenagersfromtheonlinegames.

Rememberthatweshouldbethemasterofourlife!

5.Nowadays,manyforeignersareinterestedinBeijingOperawhichisanimportantpartof

Chinese.

6.TheofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofEngland.

Part3：語(yǔ)法篇章測(cè)試

Passage1

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeel1.(small)than

usual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumtosee:2.(clock)whichhave

beentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksintheworld,

includingShakespeare'sownworks...

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly30()years3.byadoctor,SirHansSloane.

Themanlikedtocollectsuchthingsasbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,and

also4.(hope)thathisthingswouldbewellkeptandsovisitedbypeopleafterhis

death.

Hiswish5.true,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloane

died.

Later,moreantiques(古芾)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew.cametoit.and

morepeoplewantedtovisitit.ThemuseumhadafamousroundReadingRoom.Therewas

6.unusualintheroom.Coolaircameupthroughsmallholesin(hetables.Hotair

flowingunderthefloorkep:readers'feetwarm.Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavewritten

andstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibrai-yisgrowingfasterandfaster一therearefour

kilometersofnewshelveseachyear,7.itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseach

year.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,8.fortwoholidays(NewYear'sDayand

Christmas).Entrance(入場(chǎng))isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeveryday(hereare

differentfilmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Smallmachinestellyouaboutthemuseum

andasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.Soifyouareoneofthe

BritishMuseum'stwomil'ionvisitorsthisyear,don'ttrytoseeitalltoo9.(quick).

Thereisalifclinicof10.(look)inIlieBritishMuseum.

Passage2

AcatcafenamedMiaoxiannv(CatFairy)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasbecome

popularinthiscityI.(recent).Itprovidescustomers2.anewservice:scan(掃

描)acattoorderameal.

LuoAn,3.overseasgraduate,runsthecafe.AsLuoseldomstaysatthecafe,his

onlyemployeewouldalwaysgetintoamessforbeingav/aitress,cashierandcatkeeperatthe

sametime.

Thus,Luo4.upwiththeideatodressallthecatsinshirtsprintedwithQRcodes.It

enablescustomerstoself-ordertheirmealsby5.（use）onlinepaymentappssuchas

KoubciandAlibaba'sAlipay.

BesidesQRcodes,eachcat6.（have）aselfintroductionprintedonitsclothes.

Theseintroductionsoncats'clothesshowtheirdifferentand7.（fun）personalities（個(gè)

性）.

Therearefifteen8.（cat）atthecafe.9.thosewithgoodpersonalitiescan

servecustomers,Luosaid.

Catloversarealsoallowedtobuycatfoodontheappsandfeedthecatsthemselves,

10.acatnamedAzraclisthecafe'stopattraction,saidLuo.

Part4：閱讀測(cè)試

（一）

WhenAnaDodsonwas11yearsold,shetraveledtoPeru.Shewentonmorethanavacation.

Shewasvisitinghernativecountry.

AnawasbominPeru,butshewasadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）byanAmericanfamilyandgrewupthere.

Anawantedtoknowwhatherlifewouldbelikeifshedidn'tbeadopted.Shevisitedseveral

orphanages（孤兒院）inPeruincludingoneinthehillsofCuzco,nearherbirthplace.

“Theorphanagewasreallycoldanddry,“Anasaid."Thepaintwasfallingoff...Thegirls

wereinpoorhcalth.^^

WhenAnareturnedheme,shekeptthinkingoftheorphanageinCuzco."Ican'tgetthegirls

outofmymind,andIwanttodosomething...becauseIcouldhavebeenoneofthosegirlsinthat

orphanage.M

AnadecidedtostartagroupcalledPeruvianHeartstohelp.Hergoalwastoprovideorphans

inPeruwitheducation,clothingandfood.Inthefirsttwoyears,PeruvianHeartsraisedabout

$18,000fortheorphanage.Thegroupalsoboughtachickencoop（雞舍）.

Ana'seffortshavebeennoticed.ShewonaGloriaBarronPrizefbrYoungHeroes.Theprize

isgiventokidswhomakeaditlerence.Anasaysanykidcandowhatshedid."BelieveinyourselC

andfollowyourheart,“shesays.

1.WheredidAnaDodsongrowup?

2.DidAnaDodsonvisitseveralorphanagesinPeruwhenshewas11yearsold?

3.HowwastheenvironmentoftheorphanageinCuzco?

4.WhatwasAnaDodson'sgoal?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofAna?

（二）

HowIstudyEnglish

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

leamitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.Tmverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,Ithinkaninterest（愛好）inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehad

anewsubject-English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwe

hadanEnglishcxainandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglish

harderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.I

oftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.1shouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:

Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary（詞匯）.Then

practiceagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever（不論何

時(shí)）1haveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearbyasking,ouiEnglishtcaulici.HowhappyIamwhenI

understand!

Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishis

notonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.Sotodomore

readingisanimportantwaytoleamEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.

Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethan(woyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstplaceinour

school.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanleaniEnglishwell.

I.Whydosomestudentsoftenuhaveaheadache”？

A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold.

B.Becauseit'softenverycold

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.

D.Becausetheydon,tthinkEnglishiseasy.

2.ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.strict

3.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark^^means.

A.Igotagoodway.

B.1hadagoodidea.

C.Ididbadlyintheexam.

D.Ididwellintheexam.

4.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories.

B.Englishisfullofjokes.

C.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongs.

D.ofnothing

5.