2025年江西省南昌市十學(xué)校八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing2、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff3、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon4、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided5、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience6、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly7、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful8、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest9、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply10、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.12、Onmywayhome,Isawadogl________onthesideoftheroad.13、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).14、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.15、Whodoyouthinkis________(聰明的),TomorJerry?三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.18、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(癮)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.19、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.20、Lichuniscalled“Startofspring”inEnglish.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).Lichunmeansthatdaysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter.Andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutit.StandtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthatday.PeoplebelievethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonLichun,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonLichunabout3,000yearsago.Onthatday,thevillageorthewholecityholdslargeceremoniesto“welcomethespring”.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming.Springisthetimeforplanting.SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.EatspecialfoodPeopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.ThereisalonghistoryofeatingchunjuanduringLinchun.Peoplewillputvegetablesinchunjuan.Theywillalsosendchunjuanasgiftstoeachother.1.Accordingtothepassage,Lichunisimportantfor________.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.farmers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.DaysarebecominglongerafterLichun.B.Peoplethinkitluckytomakeeggsstand.C.LichunusuallylastsfromFebruary4to5.D.PeopleusuallyeatchunjuantocelebrateLichun.3.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyabout________.A.theceremonyheldonLichun B.thewaystocelebrateLichunC.thefoodpeopleeatonLichun D.thepeoplewhocelebrateLichun五、完形填空（10分）21、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐贈)byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無人機(jī)市場).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）初二的你，入團(tuán)了嗎？中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以Howtomakemyselfbetter為題，談?wù)勀闼茉旄米约旱淖龇耙饬x。除提示內(nèi)容外，請你補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……參考詞匯：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品質(zhì)寫作要求：1.意思連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝狻Ｓ幸稽c(diǎn)表揚(yáng)總比沒有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表揚(yáng)比沒有表揚(yáng)好，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈。——好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術(shù)”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B。考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論，尤其是在你沒有仔細(xì)考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的情況，應(yīng)用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實(shí)上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)用especially。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)ll。12、(l)ying【解析】【詳解】句意：在我回家的路上，我看見一只狗躺在馬路上。根據(jù)“onthesideoftheroad”可知，空處指看見狗躺在馬路上，lie“躺”。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，為固定用法，所以空處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lie“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是lying。故填(l)ying。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。14、(d)eepest【解析】【詳解】句意：里海是所有鹽湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容詞deep的最高級。故填(d)eepest。15、cleverer##smarter【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為誰更聰明，湯姆還是杰里？聰明的：clever/smart，形容詞；由“TomorJerry”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，因此此處用形容詞比較級“cleverer/smarter”，意為“更聰明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此處詢問他離開家多長時間了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國的24節(jié)氣。故選項B“這些節(jié)氣在中國古代用來幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項E“隨著昆蟲發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲的關(guān)鍵時刻，害蟲會吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項D“驚蟄的另一個傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合語境。故選C。18、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生在校使用手機(jī)的利與弊，政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。Problems問題；Stories故事；Facts實(shí)際情況；Events事件。根據(jù)“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段關(guān)于美國青少年使用手機(jī)的實(shí)際情況。所以該句話的意思是“這些實(shí)際情況只是許多關(guān)于青少年手機(jī)的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)中的一部分?！?，由此推測statistics意思與facts相近，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手機(jī)可以通過許多教育應(yīng)用程序用于教育；學(xué)生們也可以用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)上有很多教育資源，從科研論文到考試技巧等等。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在決定停止或允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)之前，政府需要權(quán)衡利弊，即政府應(yīng)該慎重考慮在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)的問題。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測他搬到波蘭時31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測Schindler在波蘭保護(hù)猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護(hù)工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費(fèi)錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個分營地，D選項“他把工人轉(zhuǎn)移到一個安全的國家?！迸c文章不符。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，他的工廠關(guān)閉了，他沒有錢，C選項“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有?！迸c文章不符。故選C。20、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Holdaspecialceremony(儀式)”中的“SoLichunisveryimportantforfarmers.”可知，立春對農(nóng)民來說非常重要，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4or5insolarcalendar(陽歷).”可知，立春通常在陽歷的2月4日或5日，而不是從2月4日持續(xù)到2月5日，所以C項錯誤，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了立春這個節(jié)氣以及人們慶祝這一天的方式。B項“慶祝立春的方式”符合，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了校園節(jié)上家長售賣自制的甜品、捐贈圖書來為學(xué)?；I款?！?題詳解】句意：是為了給學(xué)校籌錢。save節(jié)?。籹pend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)；raise籌集。根據(jù)“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校園節(jié)是為了給學(xué)?；I款，raisemoney的意思是“籌錢”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：節(jié)前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from從；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根據(jù)“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家長會在節(jié)日前準(zhǔn)備食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮，因為在節(jié)日期間我們可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人興奮的；boring無聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我們這些孩子覺得這一天很興奮。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：既然收集到的錢都會捐給學(xué)校，家長們很樂意讓我們那天花錢。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；factory工廠；shop商店。根據(jù)“moneyfortheschool.”可知，這里是收集到的錢都會捐給學(xué)校。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：除了食物，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買父母捐贈的二手書。buy買；make使；share分享；borrow借，根據(jù)“buyitimmediately.”可知，節(jié)日的時候孩子們還可以買二手書。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它們比新書便宜很多，大多數(shù)也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“second-handbooks”可知，二手書比新書“便宜”很多。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。have有；know知道；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；hear聽見。根據(jù)“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感興趣的書就立即買下來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這些書賣得很好。well好；expensively貴得；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，二手書很暢銷。sellwell“賣得好、暢銷”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我走到媽媽那里要錢，但當(dāng)我回來時，書不見了。information信息；money金錢；advice建議；food食品。根據(jù)“Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor”可知，作者去媽媽那里要錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：真遺憾！pity遺憾；fun有趣；time時間；luck好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.”可知，作者感到遺憾。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Cheap,low-qualitygoods.2.With/Byadvancedtechnology.3.It’sanewonewith/Ithasasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.4.Itisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.5.Thanksto/Becauseofabiggermarket,improveds