2025屆陜西省安康市漢濱區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.Beingforcedtoreadgavemuch____1____tome.levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.ButI____2____myattitude(態(tài)度)towardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfoundreadingnotso____3____.ThenIstartedtospendmytimeonbooks.Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and____4____themwithinthevacation.IenjoyedthetimeasIcouldimaginethingsinabookinmyowncreativeway.Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe____5____fallinlovewithreading.Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature(文學(xué)).Myschoolorganizedanawardceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮),soIreceivedtwoawardsforthetwo____6____.Myschoolgavemeabookandadictionary.lwasvery____7____whenseeingtheprizes.SinceIwassointerestedinreading,bookshavebeenwhatIonly____8____.ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.Myfatherworksinarailwaystation,sowehavefreemembershipattherailwaylibrary.Thelibraryheldareading____9____afewyearsagoandIwonfirstprize.ItwasstillheldafterIwenttothecollege.Readinghasreallybroughtmealotofthings.Ithasmademe_____10_____knowledgeandchangedmywayoflookingattheworldaswell.1.A.pain B.memory C.peace D.interest2.A.hid B.showed C.changed D.learned3.A.easy B.boring C.important D.happy4.A.sold B.returned C.forgot D.finished5.A.fully B.hardly C.partly D.smartly6.A.tasks B.books C.subjects D.jobs7.A.angry B.cheerful C.worried D.successful8.A.want B.guess C.remember D.think9.A.party B.meeting C.class D.competition10.A.famousas B.richin C.goodfor D.patientwith二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattentionkmeantandsodidmyfriend.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisaclosefriendofthewriter.B.HeenjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoon.C.Hehasmanyclosefriends.D.Heenjoyssleepingintherom.3.WhywasJackworried?A.Becausehewantedtoeatsomething.B.BecauseitwasSundayafternoonagain.C.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.D.Becausehewantedhismastertotakehimforawalk.4.WhatdidJacktakethewriter’shatinhismouthtoshow?A.Thewritershouldleavethehouseatonce.B.Helikedthehatverymuch.C.Hewashungryandhetriedtoeatit.D.Hewantedtohavearest.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenJackandthewriterweretalking,thewriter’sfrienddidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.B.Whenthewriterwastalkingtohisfriend,Jackdidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.C.Whenthewriterandhisfriendweretalking,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontoJack.D.Whenthewriter’sfriendwastalkingtoJack,thewriterpaidnoattentiontothem.3、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.2.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide3.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai4.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming4、ZhangLingisinanewschoolnow.Shedoesn’tknowthetimetableinthisnewschool.SohergoodfriendSallytellsher.TimeActivities6:20Getup6:40Domorningexercises(ontheplayground)7:00Havebreakfast(inthedininghall)7:30Domorningreading8:10-8:50Havethefirstclass9:00-9:40Havethesecondclass9:40-10:00Dosomereading10:10-10:50Havethethirdclass10:50-11:20Havethefourthclass11:30-12:00Havelunch(inthedininghall)12:00-14:00Takeabreak(inthedormitory)14:00-14:30Singsongsortellstories(intheclassroom)14:30-15:10Havethefifthclass15:20-16:00Havethesixthclass16:10-16:50Havetheseventhclass16:50-18:50Dosomesports,havedinnerandtakeashower19:00-1:30Dohomework(intheclassroom)2:00Gotobed(inthedormitory)1.ZhangLinghasbreakfast________.A.inthedormitory B.intheclassroom C.inthedinninghall D.ontheplayground2.Thereare________minutesbetweenclassesintheafternoon.A.20 B.10 C.15 D.303.ZhangLingcan________beforeshedoesherhomeworkintheevening.A. B. C. D.4.ZhangLing’sclassesfinishat________A.11:20a.m. B.4:50p.m. C.8:10a.m. D.2:30p.m.5.WeknowthatZhangLing________.A.hassevenclassesinthemorning B.finishesherhomeworkat9:30a.m.C.doesmorningreadingfor5minutes D.takesabreakfortwohoursatnoon5、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、

Johnisafootballplayer.Heloves___1___jobverymuch.Heusually___2___upathalfpastsix,___3___ashowerandthengetsdressed.Beforebreakfast,hegoestotheparkanddoessomeexercise.Heusuallyruns___4___halfanhour,butsometimeshejusttakesa___5___inthepark.At8o’clock,Johngoeshomeand___6___breakfast.At9:30,Johngoestothestadium(體育館)andplaysfootball___7___otherplayers.Heusuallyhasafootballgameintheafternoon.Thegamestartsattwoo’clockandfinishesata___8___tofive.Afterthegame,hehasadrinkwithotherplayers.Intheevening,John___9___watchesTVorreadsabookathome.He’sverytiredsohegoestobedvery___10___—athalfpastnine.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttodowellineverythingyoudo?Ifso,thenhow?Hereis___1___example.___2___afarmerinthevillage.Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.Eachyear,hetakeshiscorntothemarket.Theneachtime,hiscornisthebest.Soheoftenwinsthe___3___prize.Oneyear,anewspaperreporterinterviewshimabout___4___hegrowsthecorn.Hisanswermakesallpeople___5___.Hesays,“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors.”“Howcanyoushareyourcornseed____6____yourneighbors?”thereporterasks,“Youknowtheyare___7___takingpartinthecompetition（比賽）withyoueachyear.”“Whynot,Sir?”saysthefarmer,“Don’tyouknowthewind____8____pollen（花粉）fromcorn?Thenitmovesthepollen____9____fromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn____10____worse.____11____ImusthelpmyneighborsifIwanttogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknows____12____aboutthelife.Hiscorn____13____growwellifhisneighbors’corndoesn’tgrowwell.meaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,butbyhowmuchwecangiveto____14____.Giving,insteadof____15____,makesusdifferentfromotherpeople.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therehas D.Therehad3.A.one B.first C.two D.second4.A.why B.what C.where D.how5.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly6.A.to B.with C.from D.about7.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell8.A.pickup B.pickedup C.picksup D.ispickingup9.A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.quickly10.A.grow B.grows C.togrow D.grew11.A.So B.Because C.But D.And12.A.many B.much C.alotof D.lotsof13.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t14.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers15.A.taking B.take C.takes D.took六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。按要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是LiLei，請(qǐng)你用英文給Daniel寫一封60詞左右的回信，向他介紹一下你的學(xué)校生活。內(nèi)容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從討厭閱讀到愛(ài)上閱讀，并通過(guò)閱讀收獲了很多東西的故事?！?題詳解】句意：被迫讀書(shū)給了我很大的痛苦。pain痛苦；memory記憶；peace和平；interest興趣。根據(jù)“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”可知，被逼著讀書(shū)給作者帶來(lái)了極大的痛苦。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但讀了姐姐的書(shū)后，我對(duì)讀書(shū)的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。hid隱藏；showed展示；changed改變；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“ButI…myattitudetowardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.”和下文可知，讀完姐姐的書(shū)后，作者對(duì)讀書(shū)的態(tài)度發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書(shū)不是那么無(wú)聊。easy容易的；boring無(wú)聊的；important重要的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”和“l(fā)evencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.”可知，作者以前很討厭讀書(shū)，認(rèn)為閱讀很無(wú)趣，不明白為什么很多人喜歡閱讀。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我借了很多書(shū)，買了很多書(shū)，在假期里讀完了。sold售賣；returned歸還；forgot忘記；finished完成。根據(jù)“Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and…themwithinthevacation.”可知，作者借了和買了很多書(shū)，并在假期讀完了它們。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：九年級(jí)的一次考試讓我完全愛(ài)上了閱讀。fully完全地；hardly幾乎不；partly部分地；smartly機(jī)智地。根據(jù)“Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe…fallinlovewithreading.”可知，九年級(jí)的一次考試讓作者完全愛(ài)上了閱讀。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我在這兩個(gè)科目上獲得了兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。tasks任務(wù)；books書(shū)籍；subjects科目；jobs工作。根據(jù)“Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature”可知，一次考試中，作者在科學(xué)和文學(xué)上獲得了第一名；在學(xué)校組織的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，作者在這兩個(gè)科目上獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：看到獎(jiǎng)品我很高興。angry生氣的；cheerful高興的；worried擔(dān)憂的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“whenseeingtheprizes”和常識(shí)可知，看到獎(jiǎng)品，作者的心情是非常高興的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：自從我對(duì)閱讀如此感興趣以來(lái)，書(shū)一直是我唯一想要的東西。want想要；guess猜測(cè)；remember記??；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“bookshavebeenwhatIonly…”和“ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.”可知，自作者對(duì)閱讀感興趣以來(lái)，其唯一想要的東西就是書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾年前，圖書(shū)館舉辦了一場(chǎng)閱讀比賽，我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。party聚會(huì)；meeting會(huì)議；class班級(jí)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Iwonfirstprize”可知，圖書(shū)館舉辦了一場(chǎng)閱讀比賽。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：閱讀讓我豐富了知識(shí)，也改變了我看待世界的方式。famousas作為……而著名；richin富有；goodfor對(duì)……有益；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心。根據(jù)“Ithasmademe…knowledge”可知，閱讀豐富了作者的知識(shí)面。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一篇記敘文，講述了我朋友Bob有一條警犬叫Jack，每個(gè)禮拜天下午，Bob都會(huì)帶Jack去公園散步。有一天，我和Bob聊天忘記帶Jack去散步了，Jack居然嘴巴叼著我的帽子，坐到我的面前，提示我們要出去散步。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack....OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.”可知，我去拜訪朋友Bob，他家有一只警犬Jack，一共是2個(gè)人。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.”可知，每個(gè)星期天的下午，Bob和Jack在附近的公園里散步，Jack非常喜歡散步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他們?nèi)ス珗@散步的時(shí)間了，我們忘記了，所以Jack很擔(dān)心是因?yàn)橄胫魅藥ド⒉?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他們?nèi)ス珗@散步的時(shí)間了，我們忘記了。所以Jack叼著我的帽子，是提醒我要離開(kāi)，他們要去散步了。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIstillpaidnoattentiontohimandwentontalkingwithmyfriend.”可知，我和朋友Bob聊天，沒(méi)有注意Jack。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者的旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國(guó)的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋娘L(fēng)情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，從24號(hào)到30號(hào)一共7天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，這是寫日記的格式，可推測(cè)本篇文章可能是一篇日記。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24號(hào)作者在Bangkok；根據(jù)Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27號(hào)在ChiangMai，后來(lái)去到了ChiangRai；根據(jù)Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30號(hào)作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰國(guó)去觀光、吃了泰國(guó)食品以及乘公共汽車旅行，并沒(méi)有游泳。故選D。4、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹張玲新學(xué)校的時(shí)間表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havebreakfast(inthedininghall)”可知，張玲在餐廳吃早餐。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“14:30-15:10Havethefifthclass”和“15:20-16:00Havethesixthclass”可知，每節(jié)課之間有10分鐘時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dosomesports,havedinnerandtakeashower”可知，寫作業(yè)前張玲可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃晚飯和洗澡。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16:10-16:50Havetheseventhclass”可知，最一節(jié)課在下午16:50結(jié)束，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格“12:00-14:00Takeabreak(inthedormitory)”可知，張玲在中午有2個(gè)小時(shí)的休息時(shí)間。故選D。5、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚(yú)的國(guó)家包括美國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度、韓國(guó)和南非，沒(méi)有提到日本。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚(yú)可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚(yú)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿薆的周末計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?”及前句“MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.”可知此處應(yīng)回答周六要做的事，并且和“Mycousin”有關(guān)，因此選項(xiàng)C“我要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他?！狈锨榫?。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)和帶他來(lái)上課有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，因此選項(xiàng)D“你會(huì)帶他和你一起來(lái)上學(xué)嗎？”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.”可知此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)他們打算要做的事情，因此選項(xiàng)F“你們還打算去做什么？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)第二小題排除選項(xiàng)D，因此只有選項(xiàng)E“你會(huì)帶他去看足球比賽嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?”及前句回答“No,Iwon’t.”可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明不帶他去看足球比賽的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“他不喜歡足球?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xA。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.his2.gets3.takes4.for5.walk6.has##eats7.with8.quarter9.either10.early【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了John的日常生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡他的工作。因主語(yǔ)是he，所以空處應(yīng)填his，“他的”，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他通常在六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿衣服。getup“起床”，主語(yǔ)he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填gets?！?題詳解】句意：他通常在六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿衣服。takeashower“洗澡”，主語(yǔ)he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：他通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)，但有時(shí)他只是在公園里散步?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，forhalfanhour“半小時(shí)”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)，但有時(shí)他只是在公園里散步。takeawalk“散步”，故填walk?！?題詳解】句意：8點(diǎn)鐘，約翰回家吃早飯。主語(yǔ)是John，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單，have/eatbreakfast“吃早飯”，has/eatsbreakfast三單形式，故填has/eats?！?題詳解】句意：9點(diǎn)30分，約翰去體育場(chǎng)和其他球員一起踢足球。playwith“和……一起玩”，故填with。【8題詳解】句意：比賽從兩點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，到四點(diǎn)四十五分結(jié)束。ataquartertofive“四點(diǎn)四十五分”，故填quarter?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，約翰要么在家看電視，要么在家看書(shū)。either...or...“或者……或者……”，故填either。【10題詳解】句意：他很累，所以很早——在九點(diǎn)半就上床睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)“He’sverytired”可知，他睡得早，early副詞，“早地”，故填early。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民種的玉米總是拿到第一名，記者去采訪他種得好的原因，他說(shuō)是因?yàn)樗偸前延衩追N子分給自己的鄰居，風(fēng)會(huì)把花粉在玉米之間傳播，這樣鄰居種出了好的玉米，他的玉米也會(huì)受益。借此告訴我們，人生的意義不在于索取而在于給予?！?題詳解】句意：舉個(gè)例子。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。example“例子”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，句中表泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)使用an，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：村子里有一個(gè)農(nóng)民。Thereis有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；Therewas有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；Therehas錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；Therehad錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Hegrowscorn（玉米）allhislife.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以他經(jīng)常贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。one一，基數(shù)詞；first第一，序數(shù)詞；two二；second第二。根據(jù)“the”和“prize”以及“hiscornisthebest”可知農(nóng)民種的玉米最好，所以應(yīng)該是第一名。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：有一年，一位報(bào)社記者采訪他，問(wèn)他是如何種植玉米的.why為什么；what什么；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)下文“Igivemycornseed（種子）tomyneighbors”可知記者問(wèn)農(nóng)民是如何種植玉米的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的回答令所有人都非常驚訝。surprise驚喜；surprised意外的，修飾人；surprising令人驚訝的，修飾物；surprisingly驚人地。根據(jù)“makesallvery”可知，“makesb.+形容詞”意為“使某人怎么樣”，這里修飾人，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你怎么能和鄰居分享你的玉米種子呢？to到；with和；from從；about關(guān)于。share...with...“和……分享……”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道，他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句句尾?？仗幬挥诰渲?，該句是肯定句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你不知道風(fēng)會(huì)從玉米上帶走花粉嗎？pickup撿起，動(dòng)詞原形；pickedup動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；picksup三單形式；ispickingup現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句講述客觀真理，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“thewind”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后它把花粉迅速地從一片田地傳到另一片田地quick快的；quicker更快的；quickest最快的；quickly快速地?？仗幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞moves，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我的鄰居種了壞玉米，那么異花傳粉將使我的玉米長(zhǎng)得更糟。grow成長(zhǎng)；grows三單形式；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式；grew動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。make…do…“讓……做……”，空處需要填寫動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所以如果我想要種出好玉米，我就必須幫助我的鄰居。So所以；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“Ifmyneighborsgrowbadcorn,thencross-pollination（異花傳粉）willmakemycorn...worse.”可知，空前的句子是空后句子的原因。因?yàn)猷従臃N了壞玉米就會(huì)導(dǎo)致自己的玉米長(zhǎng)得不好，所以他必須要幫助鄰居。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這位農(nóng)民對(duì)生活很了解。m