2025年吉林省農(nóng)安縣前崗中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?2、—What’sMumcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!A.smells B.feels C.sounds3、—Haveyouknownaboutthetwomascots（吉祥物）oftheBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympics?—Ofcourse,BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice________ShueyRhonRhonisaredlantern（燈籠）withsnowonit.A.since B.while C.until D.as4、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping5、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout6、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof7、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas8、Theyoftentalkwiththeirfriends________thephone.A.in B.by C.through D.over9、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either10、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,501,Ilookbackat____1____Iwasdoingduringthosemoment.AndIrememberveryclearly,thatIwasinmy____2____,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.Iwas____3____theradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The____4____thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.AsIgottotheoffice,I____5____theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We____6____believeit.Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatchingthose____7____comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).Whatamorning!Wecouldn’twork;weall____8____theoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers’homenearby.____9____wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstartedto_____10_____,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon;Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.1.A.which B.when C.why D.what2.A.car B.bus C.bike D.train3.A.hearingabout B.talkingabout C.listeningto D.lookingat4.A.first B.second C.third D.last5.A.turnedoff B.turnedon C.turneddown D.turnedover6.A.needn’t B.mightn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.A.plays B.pictures C.persons D.planes8.A.visited B.cleaned C.arrived D.left9.A.And B.So C.Till D.If10.A.move B.fall C.destroy D.fly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、這湯應(yīng)該煮2小時(shí)以上。Thesoup___________________________formorethan2hours.13、你想告誡大家“騎自行車別太快”，你可以這么說(shuō)：___________________________________!14、你看到班里的一位同學(xué)，他看起來(lái)似乎有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心，你會(huì)這樣告訴李老師：_____________________________________________________________15、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.16、Ifyouhaveat_____,pleasegotoseeadentist.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild19、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A1-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$75. D.$750.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.20、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問(wèn)題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwheretheycanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Mikehasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikescollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinsfromtheQingdynasty(朝代).HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.StampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincludedMike’sfavoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatendgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon(大馬哈魚(yú)),America’smostfamousfish.Mikewillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?____________________________________________________________________2.WhodoesMikeplaygolfwith?___________________________________________________________________3.HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesMikecollect?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatisMike’sfavouritehobby?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatwillMike’sfamilyandhisfriendseatallwinter?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)今，許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導(dǎo)致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們就吃零食這一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容：1.班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)愛(ài)吃零食，這是一種壞習(xí)慣；2.如果我們吃太多零食，對(duì)我們健康有害；3.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖；4.變胖會(huì)造成許多健康問(wèn)題，甚至疾??；5.因此，為了保持健康，我們不應(yīng)該吃大量的零食。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.字跡工整，書(shū)寫規(guī)范，所給內(nèi)容要全部包含，短文條理清晰連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及學(xué)校及個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息。提示：takein攝?。籪atandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好，我能幫你什么嗎？——我胃疼。考查情景交際。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能幫你什么嗎；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身體不適，因此是問(wèn)能幫什么忙。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽在廚房里做什么？——我想是魚(yú)。聞起來(lái)真香！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Fish...”可知是媽媽做的魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很香。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的兩個(gè)吉祥物嗎？——當(dāng)然，冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，而雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while在……期間、而；until直到；as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenisapandacoveredinalayerofice…ShueyRhonRhonisaredlanternwithsnowonit.”冰墩墩是一只被冰層覆蓋的熊貓，……雪容融是一個(gè)紅色的燈籠，上面有雪?？芍硎緦?duì)比，用while“而”。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽(yáng)落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒(méi)有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能計(jì)算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveout分發(fā)；bringout顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；helpout幫助；workout解決，計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計(jì)算出數(shù)學(xué)題，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來(lái)柔軟舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構(gòu)成。根據(jù)“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨(dú)談?wù)??！抑?，格林女士。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，有情感色彩；alone單獨(dú)的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨(dú)談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。8、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常和朋友通電話。考查介詞。in在……中；by通過(guò)；through穿過(guò)；over向……上方，over還可表示方式，作“通過(guò)，憑助，經(jīng)由……的媒介”講，其后常接電話、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。此處就是指通過(guò)電話與朋友交談。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒(méi)有什么錢。我也沒(méi)有。考查副詞辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個(gè)星期?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy購(gòu)買，短暫動(dòng)詞；have有，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問(wèn)的是你買多久了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，howlong表示時(shí)間段，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以第一人稱視角描述了一個(gè)城市遭受襲擊的一天?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們都記得501年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí)，我回顧了我在那一刻所做的一切。which哪一個(gè)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；what什么。由“Iwasdoingduringthosemoment”可知，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用連接詞what作“doing”的賓語(yǔ)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我記得很清楚，早上8點(diǎn)30分左右，我在車?yán)铮_(kāi)車去上班。car小汽車；bus公共汽車；bike自行車；train火車。根據(jù)“drivingtowork.”可知，作者在自己的車?yán)?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，這時(shí)新聞傳來(lái)了。hearingabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；talkingabout談?wù)?；listeningto聽(tīng)；lookingat看。根據(jù)“theradio”可知，作者在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我首先想到的是這只是一個(gè)意外。first第一，首先；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“thatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.”可知，此空表示“我最先想到的事”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，我打開(kāi)了電視。turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedon打開(kāi)；turneddown聲音調(diào)小；turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，深思熟慮。根據(jù)后文“comingfromTV”可知，是打開(kāi)電視，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。needn’t不需要；mightn’t不可能；couldn’t不能夠；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“believeit”可知，作者不能夠相信。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視上的那些照片。plays戲?。籶ictures圖片；persons人；planes飛機(jī)。由“Whatwasgoingon?Wewentonwatching”以及“comingfromtheTV”可知，作者在電視中看到的事情發(fā)生的圖片。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們不能工作；我們都離開(kāi)了辦公室；我們都去了附近的一個(gè)工人的家里。visited參觀；cleaned打掃；arrived到達(dá)；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“weallwenttooneoftheworkers’home”可知，他們離開(kāi)了辦公室。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞、總統(tǒng)講話、建筑物的可怕畫面等等。And并且；So因此；Till直到；If如果。根據(jù)“wewentonwatchingTVnews,”可知，此句表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，建筑物開(kāi)始一個(gè)接一個(gè)地倒塌。move移動(dòng)；fall掉落；destroy摧毀；fly飛。A和D不符合常識(shí)；buildings與destory之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.should②.be③.cooked【解析】【詳解】通過(guò)中英文對(duì)比可知，此處考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：should+be+過(guò)去分詞。cook“煮”，動(dòng)詞。故填should；be；cooked。13、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【詳解】此處可表達(dá)為“騎自行車別太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；騎自行車：ridethebike；修飾動(dòng)詞ride用副詞toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。14、MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說(shuō)：“李老師，我班里的一位同學(xué)看起來(lái)似乎有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心?！眔neof“……之一”；myclassmate“我的同學(xué)”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞；seem“看起來(lái)”，主語(yǔ)是one，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；alittleunhappy“有點(diǎn)不開(kāi)心”。故填MrLi,oneofmyclassmatesseemsalittleunhappy.15、embarrassing【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在大家面前絆倒摔倒時(shí)，他很尷尬，但他很快站了起來(lái)，并試圖把這當(dāng)成一個(gè)玩笑。was后接形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”，故填embarrassing。16、(t)oothache【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你牙疼，請(qǐng)去看牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“pleasegotoseeadentist”可知是牙痛，牙痛的英文表達(dá)為“haveatoothache”。故填(t)oothache。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對(duì)這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來(lái)將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去捕捉賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個(gè)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會(huì)繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不禮貌地和父母說(shuō)話，他們可能不會(huì)考慮你的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，邁克爾和他的母親最終達(dá)成了和解。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的價(jià)值觀與你的不同，你最好告訴父母你在意的是什么。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).”及通讀全文后可知，短文主要講述了父母和子女之間形成代溝的原因，以及如何消除代溝。故文章應(yīng)以選項(xiàng)A“如何彌合代溝”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項(xiàng)目從7月11日開(kāi)始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會(huì)員).”可知，兩個(gè)會(huì)員和一個(gè)非會(huì)員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費(fèi)午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。20、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽(yáng)光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse