山西省臨汾市2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking2、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training3、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar4、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while5、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.6、—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegun B.hasbeenover C.hasbeenopen D.hasbeenon7、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest8、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with9、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.10、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-40各所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Youcanuse________tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching.A.jeans B.skirts C.accessories D.trainers13、up,the,came,idea,who,with________________________________________?14、朋友要參加比賽，他很緊張，你可以這樣安慰他：________________15、Ihaven’t________________(保持聯(lián)系)Jackforalongtime.16、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.18、Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.Doyoutakephotosofyourfoodbeforehavingameal?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,nowthereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.Thereisalsoaphotoexpert(專家)intherestaurant.Shewillhelpcustomerstakebetterphotosoftheirfood.Accordingtotheresearch,morethanhalfofpeoplealwaystakephotosoftheirmeals.Theactivityisapartofthe“FoodforLife”project(項(xiàng)目)oftherestaurant.Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.1.Scientistssaymanypeopletakephotosofthefoodbeforeeatingitbecause________.A.thefoodlooksverynice B.theypayforfoodinthiswayC.itmakesfoodtastebetter D.that’stheirhobby2.WhendidSoho’sPictureHouseopen?A.InApril,2015. B.InMay,2015.C.InApril,2019. D.InMay,2019.3.Theunderlinedword“uploading”means________inChinese.A.購(gòu)買 B.售賣 C.下載 D.上傳4.The“FoodforLife”projectaimsto________.A.helpmorepeopletakemorebeautifulphotosB.letmorepeopleeattheirfoodC.showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehaveatmealtimesD.helppeopleknowhowtoeathealthily5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.GoodNews B.FoodforLife C.PhotosofFood D.PaybyPhotos19、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.20、farmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart.Thisneverseemedtogetanybetter.Thefarmerdecidedthathewouldgotoseeadoctorinthenearesttown.Butashewasamean(小氣的)person,hefirstwantedtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopaythedoctor.Heheardthatapatient(病人)hadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit.Thefarmerthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandthenhedecidedtogotoseethedoctor.Ashewalkedintothedoctor’sroom,hesaid,“Goodmorning,doctor.HereIamagain.”Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.Thenheaskedthefarmerafewquestions,checkedhisheartandlaterhetookthepound—thefarmerinsisted(堅(jiān)持)ongivinghim.Afterthatthedoctorsaidwithasmile,“Well,sir,there’snothingnow.PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Thefarmerdecidedtoseeadoctorbecausehishearthurt.2.Apatienthadtopaythedoctorfourpoundsforthefirstandsecondvisit.3.Thedoctorwasnotsurprisedtoseethefarmer.4.Thedoctordidn’ttakeanythingfromthefarmer.5.Thedoctoraskedthefarmertokeeptakingthesamemedicine.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）2023年3月5日是第60個(gè)學(xué)雷鋒紀(jì)念日，假如你是李華，你校師生去幸福敬老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)通過(guò)郵件將此活動(dòng)情況介紹給Mary?；顒?dòng)形式：1.送鮮花、水果和美好的祝福。2.幫老人打打衛(wèi)生……3.陪老人聊天，為老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），讀報(bào)……活動(dòng)感想：此活動(dòng)很有意義，從中學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)愛(ài)老人、尊重老人……要求：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearMary,Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來(lái)都很美?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約五分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是問(wèn)距離，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你送我去公共汽車站真是太好了?！业臉s幸?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snothingtodo那沒(méi)什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知對(duì)方感謝自己的幫助，此處應(yīng)表示“很榮幸能幫忙”，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，會(huì)議只開了5分鐘。請(qǐng)這邊走?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeenover已經(jīng)結(jié)束；hasbeenopen已經(jīng)開放；hasbeenon已經(jīng)開始。根據(jù)“...foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.”可知，會(huì)議是剛開始，與時(shí)間段連用用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看今天報(bào)紙上的最新消息了嗎？——是的，我看了。這是關(guān)于從南寧到香港的高速鐵路?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，這是中國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣，不地道，要用thelatest。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。考查介詞辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在忙什么。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊(duì)的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一位沒(méi)有腿的年輕人為無(wú)家可歸的老人買鞋子的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒(méi)有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在輪椅上，可以推斷出他沒(méi)有腿。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借來(lái)；paid付款。根據(jù)“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要買鞋子，并回憶起了小時(shí)候父母給自己買鞋。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人站在外面，光著腳看著我們。without沒(méi)有；on在……上；by通過(guò)；with和。根據(jù)后文可知，他把鞋子給了這位無(wú)家可歸的老人，說(shuō)明老人沒(méi)有鞋子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人注意到了他，對(duì)我說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)你讓那個(gè)老人進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？”caught抓??；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已經(jīng)看見(jiàn)老人了。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那個(gè)年輕人讓我拿出這個(gè)尺碼最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup組成；putaway放好。根據(jù)全文可知是在買鞋，所以是讓我把鞋子拿出來(lái)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：先生，您介意幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing經(jīng)過(guò)；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。tryontheshoes“試穿鞋子”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人說(shuō)鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒適地；hardly幾乎不；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿著很舒服，所以買了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺(jué)又回來(lái)了，現(xiàn)在有人和我分享這種感覺(jué)了。idea主意；dream夢(mèng)想；feeling感覺(jué)；thought想法。根據(jù)“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感覺(jué)又回來(lái)了，有人和我分享這種感覺(jué)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)前文可知，老人沒(méi)有穿鞋子，年輕人為老人買了鞋子，這是老人最需要的東西。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以用配飾讓你的休閑裝更有趣，更引人注目?？疾槊~辨析。jeans牛仔褲；skirts短裙；accessories配飾；trainers運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。根據(jù)“tomakeyourcasualclothesmorefunandeye-catching”可知要用配飾讓休閑裝更有趣、更引人矚目。故選C。13、Whocameupwiththeidea【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句形式，分析所給單詞可知句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)句，who特殊疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，作主語(yǔ)，首字母需要大寫，cameupwith作謂語(yǔ)，the修飾名詞idea作賓語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Whocameupwiththeidea?“誰(shuí)想出了這個(gè)主意？”14、Takeiteasy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方很緊張時(shí)，可以表達(dá)“放松點(diǎn)”，即takeiteasy；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Takeiteasy.15、keptintouchwith【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有和杰克保持聯(lián)系了。keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合空前的haven’t和foralongtime，可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞keep要用過(guò)去分詞kept，與haven’t構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填keptintouchwith。16、preparing【解析】【詳解】句意：確保你花了足夠的時(shí)間和金錢準(zhǔn)備比賽。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，是動(dòng)詞，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填preparing。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會(huì)做進(jìn)一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對(duì)這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來(lái)將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會(huì)冒險(xiǎn)去捕捉賈拉庫(kù)蘇蛇。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個(gè)重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會(huì)繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一家餐館，在這家餐館吃飯，你不需要付錢，只需要拍照上傳到網(wǎng)站，就可以作為餐費(fèi)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmorepeopleliketakingphotosofthefoodbeforetheyeatit.Scientistssaythatmakesfoodtastemoredelicious.”可知，現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在吃東西之前給食物拍照?？茖W(xué)家表示，這會(huì)讓食物嘗起來(lái)更美味。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant,Soho’sPictureHouse,openedinBritaininMay,2015.”可知，2015年5月，世界上第一家按照片付費(fèi)的餐廳Soho’sPictureHouse在英國(guó)開業(yè)。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Peoplecouldpayfortheirmealsbyuploadingphotosoftheirfood.”和“IfcustomerssendphotosofthefoodtoTwitterorFacebook,theyneedn’tpayforthefood.”可知，如果顧客把食物的照片發(fā)到Twitter或Facebook上，他們就不需要付錢了。所以人們可以通過(guò)上傳食物照片來(lái)支付餐費(fèi)。此處uploading的意思是“上傳”，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itaimsto(旨在)showrealfoodandthewaypeoplebehave(表現(xiàn))atmealtimes.”可知，它旨在展示真正的食物和人們?cè)谟貌蜁r(shí)的行為方式。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講的是通過(guò)上傳美食照片到網(wǎng)上來(lái)支付餐費(fèi)，故選D。19、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了湯姆對(duì)北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個(gè)冬天的雨天到達(dá)北京，他沒(méi)有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時(shí)正在下雨?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來(lái)自美國(guó)。”描述正確。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國(guó)的許多地方?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛(wèi)和凱文將于12月1日離開北京。”描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機(jī)回北京，并將在春節(jié)前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國(guó)新年后回到北京?！泵枋鲥e(cuò)誤。故答案為F。20、1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位小氣的農(nóng)民由于心臟不舒服去看醫(yī)生的趣事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afarmerlivedinasmallvillageandhehadbadpaininhisheart...hewouldgotoseeadoctor”可知，農(nóng)民由于心臟疼痛，最后決定去看醫(yī)生，題干表述正確。故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“apatienthadtopaythreepoundsforthefirstvisitandonepoundforthesecondvisit”可知，病人第一次就診需支付三英鎊，第二次就診需支付一英鎊，所以兩次就診一共需支付四英鎊，題干表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorwasalittlesurprised.”可知，醫(yī)生看到農(nóng)民有點(diǎn)驚訝，而不是不驚訝，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookthepound”可知，醫(yī)生最后收下了農(nóng)民給的一英鎊，并不是沒(méi)有拿農(nóng)民的任何東西，題干表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PleasegoontakingthesamemedicineIgaveyouthefirsttime.”可知，醫(yī)生讓農(nóng)民繼續(xù)吃第一次開的同樣的藥，題干表述正確。故填T。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.G3.C4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是玲玲和她父親的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摿崃岷团笥阎g的問(wèn)題，她父親給了她一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“youlookunhappy”可知，空格處在問(wèn)玲玲怎么了。選項(xiàng)D“發(fā)生了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?”可知，空格處表示玲玲的朋友和以前不同了。選項(xiàng)G“但是，她是如此的不同了。”故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用have進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)C“你曾經(jīng)和她溝通過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“No,Idon’tknow.”可知，空格處在問(wèn)玲玲是否知道某事。選項(xiàng)A“你知道她為什么那樣對(duì)你嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.”可知，空格處在繼續(xù)表達(dá)玲玲朋友這樣做的原因。選項(xiàng)F“或者可能沒(méi)有你她覺(jué)得孤單”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.