UNIT1Anewstart主題語(yǔ)境學(xué)校生活背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.gain vt.獲得;贏得n.好處;增加2.figure v.認(rèn)為,以為n.數(shù)字;人物3.forwardadv.向前vt.促進(jìn);增進(jìn)4.former adj.從前的5.facility n.設(shè)施場(chǎng)所6.enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎7.band n.樂(lè)隊(duì);樂(lè)團(tuán)8.poster n.海報(bào)9.journal n.日記;日志10.author n.作者,作家11.committee n.委員會(huì)12.insect n.昆蟲13.dolphin n.海豚14.dinosaur n.恐龍15.badminton n.羽毛球1.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的;奇特;稀奇古怪→curiouslyadv.好奇地;奇怪地→curiosityn.好奇心;求知欲;珍品;奇物2.impressionn.印象,感想壓痕→impressvt.使欽佩;給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到(重要性或嚴(yán)重性等)vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;令人敬佩的→impressivelyadv.令人敬佩地;給人印象深刻地3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上4.eagernessn.熱切,渴望→eageradj.熱切的,渴望的→eagerlyadv.熱切地,渴望地5.explorev.考察,探險(xiǎn);探究→explorern.探索者;勘探者→explorationn.探索;勘探;探究6.collectionn.(一批)收藏品;作品集,收集物→collectv.收集;收藏;聚集;積累;募捐;領(lǐng)取,接某人→collectorn.收集者;收藏家→collectiveadj.集體的;共有的;總體的7.organisevt.組織;籌備;安排;組建vi.組建;成立→organisern.組織者→organisationn.組織;團(tuán)體;機(jī)構(gòu)→organisationaladj.組織方面的(能力、方法等)→organisedadj.有條理的;有組織的→disorganisedadj.雜亂無(wú)章的8.breathevi.&vt.呼吸vt.呼出;低聲說(shuō)→breathn.呼吸微量;跡象→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的,喘不上氣來(lái)的→breathlesslyadv.氣喘吁吁地9.panicn.驚恐;驚慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌→panicked/panicked/panicking(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)→panickyadj.焦慮不安的;驚慌的10.challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù);(比賽等的)邀請(qǐng);質(zhì)詢;質(zhì)疑vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn);考查……的能力;盤問(wèn);查問(wèn)→challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的;挑釁的→challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的;有殘疾的→unchallengedadj.不被懷疑的;沒(méi)有異議的→unchallengeableadj.不容置疑的11.pressuren.壓力vt.逼迫→pressvt.壓,按,擠,推;將……塞進(jìn);催促;敦促n.報(bào)刊;印刷媒體;新聞界→pressedadj.緊缺的;壓平的→pressingadj.緊急的;急迫的12.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的;平靜的vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地,沉著地→calmnessn.鎮(zhèn)靜13.descriptionn.描述,描寫,敘述,形容→describevt.描述;形容→descriptiveadj.描述性的;敘述的14.confidentadj.有信心的,自信的→confidentlyadv.有信心地,自信地→confidencen.信心;自信秘密,機(jī)密15.senioradj.(地位、水平或級(jí)別)高的,高級(jí)的→junioradj.低年級(jí)的16.draman.戲劇→dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急劇的;戲劇(般)的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地;劇烈地→dramatistn.劇作家;編劇17.debaten.討論;辯論vt.&vi.辯論;爭(zhēng)論→debatableadj.可爭(zhēng)辯的;有爭(zhēng)議的→debatern.辯論者18.gymn.體育館,健身房→gymnasticsn.體操19.pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家20.photographyn.攝影→photographn.照片vt.拍照→photographern.攝影師;拍照者21.arguev.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵→arguableadj.可論證的→arguablyadv.可論證地;按理22.sharpadj.敏銳的,聰明的→sharplyadv.敏銳地;急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地→sharpenvt.削尖;(使)變得鋒利;加強(qiáng);(使)提高;改善23.intelligentadj.有智慧的,聰明的→intelligencen.智慧;智力24.investigatev.查明,調(diào)查→investigationn.調(diào)查→investigatorn.調(diào)查者25.variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的→varyvi.相異;多變;改變→varietyn.多樣化,變化→variedadj.多變的→variationn.變化,變更,變異26.volunteern.志愿者,義務(wù)工作者,自愿參加者v.自愿做;義務(wù)做;無(wú)償做→voluntaryadj.志愿的,義務(wù)的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地;無(wú)償?shù)?義務(wù)地27.applyv.申請(qǐng)vt.應(yīng)用;使用;涂;敷→applicationn.申請(qǐng)(表);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用(程序)→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人28.schedulen.計(jì)劃表;進(jìn)度表;日程表vt.安排;為……安排時(shí)間→scheduledadj.事先安排/計(jì)劃的→reschedulevt.重新安排;修改……的時(shí)間表29.subscribevi.訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志);定期交納(會(huì)費(fèi))→subscriptionn.訂閱;會(huì)員費(fèi)→subscribern.訂戶;訂閱者30.viewn.(一次)觀看;看法;意見(jiàn);景色vt.把……視為;看;觀看→viewern.觀看者;電視觀眾31.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)32.frightenedadj.受驚的,害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightn.驚嚇;恐怖的經(jīng)歷33.sightn.看到,看見(jiàn);視力;視野;景象vt.看到→sightedadj.看得見(jiàn)的;有視力的→sightlessadj.看不見(jiàn)的;盲的34.selectv.挑選;選擇→selectionn.選擇→selectiveadj.選擇性的;認(rèn)真挑選的35.particularadj.特定的,特指的;特別的;講究的n.細(xì)節(jié),詳情→particularlyadv.特別地36.neatadj.好的,令人愉快的;整潔的;整齊的→neatlyadv.整齊地;極好地→neatnessn.干凈;整潔→neatenvt.使整齊;使整潔37.specificadj.具體的,特定的→specificallyadv.具體地;特定地38.referv.參考,查閱;提到,談到→referred/referred(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→referencen.參考;查閱39.strugglen.&vi.奮斗,拼搏;斗爭(zhēng);搏斗vi.艱難地行進(jìn)n.難事→strugglingadj.艱難奮斗的,苦苦掙扎的40.memorisevt.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶力;回憶;記憶→memorableadj.難忘的;值得記憶的41.improvev.改善,改進(jìn)→improvedadj.已改善的;有改進(jìn)的→improvementn.改善;改進(jìn);提高42.ratev.對(duì)……作評(píng)估;評(píng)價(jià)n.速度;(比)率vt.劃分等級(jí)→ratingn.等級(jí);級(jí)別→underratedadj.被低估的43.performancen.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn);表演;演技→performvi.&vt.表現(xiàn);表演;履行;執(zhí)行vi.工作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);表現(xiàn)(好/不好)→performern.表演者;演員44.exchangevt.交流(信息、想法等);交換;交易;兌換n.交換;交流;兌換;互換;交談;爭(zhēng)論→exchangeableadj.可交換/易的;可兌換的單詞速記法詞綴記憶法:形容詞詞尾-ent變-ence=名詞語(yǔ)義記憶法:表示“受驚的,害怕的”的形容詞①frightened受驚的;害怕的②terrified 恐懼;很害怕③alarmed 擔(dān)心;害怕④afraid 害怕的,擔(dān)心的⑤horrified 害怕的,驚嚇的⑥scared 害怕的①innocent天真的→innocence天真②absent缺席的→absence缺席;缺乏③evident明顯的→evidence證據(jù)④convenient方便的→convenience方便⑤different不同的→difference不同⑥intelligent有才智的→intelligence才智⑦patient耐心的→patience耐心⑧silent沉默的→silence沉默⑨violent暴力的→violence暴力⑩diligent勤奮的→diligence勤奮curiousadj.①好奇的;求知欲強(qiáng)的inquisitive②奇異的;奇怪的1)becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇becurioustodo好奇地做Itiscuriousthat...……真奇怪/很反常。2)withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇arouse/satisfyone’scuriosity激起/滿足某人的好奇心①Janeturnedtowardtheboys,wide-eyed,curioustoseewhatwasgoingon.簡(jiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向男孩子們,睜大了眼睛,好奇地想看看發(fā)生了什么事。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②My________(curious)gotthebetterofmeandIpeepedinside.我抑制不住好奇心,向里邊窺視。impressionn.印象;感想1)make/leavea(n)...impressionon...給……留下……的印象2)impresssb.with/bysth.用某物給某人留下深刻印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識(shí)到……3)beimpressedby/with...對(duì)……印象深刻beimpressedonone’smind被印在某人腦海里①Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan________(impress)asonedeed.千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)不如一個(gè)行動(dòng)。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)②Whatimpressedmemostisthesunlightreflectingoffthelakeandthegentlebreeze.湖面反射的陽(yáng)光,和煦的微風(fēng)最讓我印象深刻。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷分享信)③Thatcoldbutimpressiveeveningimpressed________methathiskindnesshadgotmetomydestinationandcreatedabondoffriendship.那個(gè)寒冷但令人印象深刻的夜晚使我意識(shí)到,他的善良既把我送到了目的地又建立了友誼的紐帶。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫升華)breathevi.&vt.呼吸vt.呼出低聲說(shuō)1)breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief如釋重負(fù);松了口氣2)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;屏息catchone’sbreath喘息;平復(fù)呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb.’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath喘不上氣,透不過(guò)氣來(lái)①Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtookourbreath________.我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂,從山頂眺望,景色美得令人驚嘆。(續(xù)寫環(huán)境描寫)②Harryleanedagainstthewall,breathingdeeply,listeningtotheirfootstepsdyingaway.哈利靠在墻上,深深地吸氣,聽(tīng)著他們的腳步聲漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)panicn.驚恐;驚慌vi.&vt.(使)驚慌(panicked,panicked,panicking)1)inpanic驚慌失措地getintoapanic驚慌失措2)panicsb.intodoingsth.使倉(cāng)惶行事;使倉(cāng)促行動(dòng)panicat/about/over...因……驚慌①Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedatthem________panic.大家笑了起來(lái)。我驚慌失措地看著他們。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②Panicconsumed/seizedher./She________(panic).Shefeltherbloodfreeze.她驚慌失措,感覺(jué)血液都凝固了。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)confidentadj.有信心的;自信的1)beconfidentabout...對(duì)……有信心/有把握beconfidentof(doing)sth.對(duì)(做)某事有把握/自信2)have/lose/lackconfidenceinsb.對(duì)某人有/失去/缺乏信心withconfidence有把握地;滿懷信心地①Ifeelconfidentofwinninginthecomingfootballgame.我有把握在即將到來(lái)的足球賽中取勝。(告知信)②Themostbeautifulthingyoucanwearis________(confident).你能穿在身上最美的東西就是自信。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)③Takingadeepbreath,Davidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/________confidence.大衛(wèi)深吸了一口氣,站起身來(lái),信心十足地走向跑道。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)arguevt.&vi.①爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯②論證③證明;表明1)arguefor/against據(jù)理主張/反對(duì)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事argueo/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事2)beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯haveanargumentwithsb.(about/oversth.)(針對(duì)某事)與某人爭(zhēng)吵getintoanargument爭(zhēng)吵起來(lái);陷入爭(zhēng)論①Itis________argumentthattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina.毋庸置疑,長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)的象征。(推薦信)②IthoughtIcouldarguemyparentsintoallowingmetousemymoneyasIwished.我原以為我能說(shuō)服我的父母允許我按照我自己的意愿花錢。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③Astheyargued________eachotherinwhispers,Harrymovedaroundtheroom,onlyhalflistening.他們小聲爭(zhēng)論,哈利在屋里走來(lái)走去,漫不經(jīng)心地聽(tīng)著。(續(xù)寫場(chǎng)景描寫)applyvi.&vt.①申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求vt.②應(yīng)用③涂;敷vi.④(對(duì)……)適用vt.努力學(xué)習(xí);勤奮工作;手壓;腳踩apply(to...)for...(向……)申請(qǐng)……applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……;涂/敷/擦……到……上applyto...適用于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事①I’mwritingtoapplyforthevoluntaryjob,whichIthinkIamqualifiedfor.我寫信申請(qǐng)這個(gè)志愿工作,我認(rèn)為我能夠勝任該工作。(申請(qǐng)信)②MymindtravelledbacktothedayswhenIappliedmyselftocreatingRevere’shorse.我的思緒回到了我全身心創(chuàng)作里維爾的馬的日子。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)③Withadelicatetouch,heappliedanicepacktoJeff’sinjury,andcalmedJeffwithcomfortingwords.他輕輕地把冰袋敷在杰夫的傷口上,并用安慰的話安撫杰夫。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)strugglevi.①奮斗;拼搏②斗爭(zhēng)vi.艱難地行走n.奮斗;拼搏;斗爭(zhēng);難事1)strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)/奮斗strugglewith/againstsb./sth.與某人/某事做斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)2)Itisastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)于某人而言)做某事真是難事。①Despitemanyattempts,Istillfindit________struggletocookatastymeal.盡管嘗試多次,我仍然覺(jué)得做好一頓美味的飯菜絕非易事。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷短文)②SeeingTomstruggleoutofhiswheelchair,shestruggled________(hold)backhertears.看著湯姆艱難地下了輪椅,她竭力忍住不哭。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作和神態(tài)描寫)exchangevt.①交流(意見(jiàn)、信息等)②交換;更換;兌換n.③交換;交流④調(diào)換;兌換交談1)inexchange(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)交換;用來(lái)交換……anexchangeof...……的交流/交換2)exchangeAforB以A換取/兌換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物exchangeideas/greetings/looks/glanceswithsb.與某人交流思想/與某人打招呼/與某人相互看了看①Whatisneededis________frankexchangeofviews.需要的是坦誠(chéng)地交換意見(jiàn)。(建議信)②Afterweexchangedourphonenumbers,Iboardedthebusandgaveahugewavetohim.我們交換了電話號(hào)碼后,我上了公共汽車,向他使勁兒揮了揮手。(動(dòng)作鏈)(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)③NoahexchangedalookwithFagin,anddartedout.諾亞和費(fèi)金對(duì)視一眼,然后沖了出去。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)viewn.①(一次)觀看②視野③景色④看法vt.⑤看;觀看⑥欣賞⑦看待1)have/getagoodviewof...清楚地看到;飽覽comeintoview進(jìn)入視野;看得見(jiàn)inview看得見(jiàn)inviewof由于;鑒于;考慮到inone’sview/fromone’spointofview在某人看來(lái)2)view...as...把……看作……beviewedas...被看作……①Onthewaytothefarm,attractivescenerycame________view,andyoucouldimaginehowthrilledwewere.在去農(nóng)場(chǎng)的路上,迷人的景色映入眼簾,你可以想象一下我們有多么興奮。(續(xù)寫寫景)②Therewasnobody________viewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.草原上看不到一個(gè)人,只能看到幾只羊。(續(xù)寫寫景)③Withthemindtrickinmind,Evastoppedviewingthebuilding________aheadache.伊娃想著心理策略,不再把大樓當(dāng)作讓她頭疼的事。(2024·浙江高考1月續(xù)寫)figurevt.①認(rèn)為,以為;認(rèn)定②計(jì)算n.③人物④數(shù)字⑤身材⑥畫像1)figureout弄清楚;理解;計(jì)算出figurethat...認(rèn)為……2)keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好apolitical/public/leadingfigure一位政治/公眾/領(lǐng)軍人物①AmongtheChinesehistorical________(figure)thatarewidelyacknowledged,SuShiisthemostinfluentialoneinmyview.在我看來(lái),在廣為人知的中國(guó)歷史人物中,蘇軾是最有影響力的。(短文寫人)②Pacingbackandforth,Ishookmyheadtryingtofigure________whattodo.我來(lái)回走著,搖著頭,想弄清楚該做什么。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)背多分2短語(yǔ)句型多維速背firstdayatseniorhigh在高中的第一天 ※campuslife校園生活1.picturesth.overandoveragain一遍又一遍地想象某事2.organiseone’swords組織某人的語(yǔ)言3.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身4.breathedeeply深呼吸5.givesb.anudge輕推某人一下6.makethemostof充分利用7.dependon依靠;依賴;取決于8.turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;培養(yǎng);生產(chǎn);到場(chǎng)9.winanaward獲獎(jiǎng)10.makeagoodfirstimpression留下美好的第一印象11.onebyone依次地,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地※innerfeelings內(nèi)心感受12.inone’seagernesstodo某人渴望做……

13.inpanic驚慌地14.withbutterfliesinone’sstomach某人情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌15.putsb.understress使某人承受壓力schoolclubs學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部 ※gymclub健身俱樂(lè)部1.stayfitandhealthy保持健康※debateclub辯論俱樂(lè)部2.argueaboutthehottesttopicwiththesharpestminds與最聰明的人辯論最熱的話題※scienceclub科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部※dramaclub戲劇俱樂(lè)部3.standonstage站在舞臺(tái)上※musicclub音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部4.playthepiano彈鋼琴※photographyclub攝影俱樂(lè)部5.comealong跟隨;進(jìn)展6.playapart起作用7.disappointingmoments灰心的時(shí)刻8.takeup占用;占據(jù);開始做9.dealwith處理;對(duì)付;涉及;論及10.inparticular尤其,特別11.atthesightof看到※hint有益的建議12.afantasticopportunitytodo做……絕佳機(jī)會(huì)或時(shí)機(jī)

13.takepartin參加14.keepanopenmind愿意聆聽(tīng)(或接受)意見(jiàn);敞開心扉15.goallout全力以赴16.givesb.ahand幫助某人17.holdone’sheadup抬起某人的頭writeajournalentry寫日記 1.aroundthecorner即將到來(lái)2.cometoanend結(jié)束3.bumpinto撞上4.lookbackon回顧5.referto參考;查閱;提到;談及6.lookforwardto(興奮的)期待,盼望短語(yǔ)1referto①參考;查閱;②提到;談及;③描述1)refertoabook/dictionary查閱書/詞典refersth.tosb.把某物送交給某人referto...as...稱……為……bereferredtoas...被稱為……2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于forreference以供參考①Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithoutreferringtothenotes.切記演講時(shí)不要參考演講稿。(通知)②Youth,referredtoasmybestfriend,accompaniedmethroughmywholehighschool.《青春》是我最好的朋友,它陪伴我度過(guò)了整個(gè)高中。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文)短語(yǔ)2lookforwardto(+n./pron./v.-ing)盼望……(to是介詞)由介詞to構(gòu)成,后面加v.-ing/n./pron.的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ):beaddictedto沉溺于beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于getdownto著手……;開始認(rèn)真做某事leadto通向,導(dǎo)致payattentionto注意stickto堅(jiān)持turnto致力于;求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向①Lookingforwardtoyourpromptresponse.期待您盡早回復(fù)。(書信結(jié)尾)②Getdownto________(study)hard,andyouwillgetyourstudiesimproved.開始努力學(xué)習(xí)吧,你的成績(jī)會(huì)有所提高的。(建議信)短語(yǔ)3turnout①關(guān)掉;熄滅②在場(chǎng)③生產(chǎn)④使朝外⑤結(jié)果是,證明是turnoutsb./sth.培養(yǎng)某人/生產(chǎn)/制造某物turnoutfor...出席參加……turnout(+tobe)+adj./n.結(jié)果/原來(lái)……Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果;原來(lái)……asitturns/turnedout最后;后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn);正如后來(lái)表明的;果不其然①Itmaybeadifficulttime,buteventuallythingswillturn________allright.這也許是段困難時(shí)期,但最終一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)。(建議信)②________itturnedout,Davidparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityintherace.最后,大衛(wèi)盡最大努力參加了比賽。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)③________turnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgivesmemorepleasure.事實(shí)證明,幫助別人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想讓我更快樂(lè)。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)句式1bedoingsth.when...正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正看著布告欄上的照片,忽然傳來(lái)一個(gè)聲音。

1)在“was/weredoing...when...”句式中,when用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime。2)其他結(jié)構(gòu)相似的句式還有:主語(yǔ)+was/wereabouttodo...when...=主語(yǔ)+was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……主語(yǔ)+hadjustdone...when...剛剛做了……,突然……①Chet________(wipe)downthecounterwhenthefrontdoorbangedopen.切特正在擦拭柜臺(tái),突然前門被撞開了。(續(xù)寫場(chǎng)景描寫)②Hewasabouttoanswerwhenthecolorsuddenlydrainedfromhisface—heleapttohisfeetandrantothewindow.他正要回答,突然臉色刷地變白了——他一躍而起,奔向窗口。③Motherhadjustwokenup________shesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.媽媽剛睡醒,就聞到一陣食物誘人的味道。(新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)句式2so...that...如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.這個(gè)老師說(shuō)得那么快,以至于我記不下所有的東西。

1)so...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a(n)+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)+that...so+many/few/much/little(少)+n.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)+that...2)such...that...句型的常見(jiàn)形式:such+a(n)+adj.+n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)+that...such+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞)+that...3)當(dāng)“so+形容詞/副詞”或“such+名詞短語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。①Sorapidlyhavescienceandtechnologydevelopedthattheyhavebroughtgreatchangestoourlife.科技發(fā)展得如此快,以至于給我們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。(2022·全國(guó)乙卷短文)②FanZhongyanis________arolemodelthathealwaysencouragesmetobeamanofnoblecharacter.范仲淹就是這樣的榜樣,一直鼓勵(lì)我做一個(gè)品格高尚的人。(2023·全國(guó)甲卷寫人短文)③Motherwassomovedthathereyeswereshiningwithtearsofgreatjoy.母親如此感動(dòng),以至于她的眼里滿是喜悅的淚水。(新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)④Mywritingwasthought________highlyofthatmyheartswelledwithpride.我的作品受到如此高的評(píng)價(jià),以至于我的心里充滿了自豪。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫)句式3主語(yǔ)+be+too...to...……太……而不能……Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!我太緊張了,以至于他介紹自己時(shí)我沒(méi)有注意!

1)“too+adj./adv.(forsb.)+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)表否定的意義,意為“太……而不能……”,但當(dāng)too...to...用來(lái)修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等時(shí),不定式則表肯定意義。2)adj./adv.enough(forsb.)+todosth.(對(duì)于某人)足夠……做某事①Iamtoopleasedtohelpyouimproveyourfitness.我很樂(lè)意幫助你提高身體素質(zhì)。(建議信)②Harrywokeatfiveo’clockthenextmorningandwastooexcitedandnervoustogobacktosleep.第二天早上,哈利五點(diǎn)就醒了。他既興奮又緊張,再也睡不著了。③Thensuddenly,thenoisebecameloudenoughtowakeupthedead!Frightening!突然,聲音大得能吵醒死人!太可怕了!(續(xù)寫情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫)教材優(yōu)美片段練背仿①________(look)backonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadvice②________I’dgiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthe③________(write)MayaAngelou.Shesaid,“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”So,giveyourfriends④________handwhentheyneedit.Andthiswillmakeyoufeelgood,too.(續(xù)寫主旨升華)回顧這次經(jīng)歷,我意識(shí)到在他人需要幫助時(shí)施以援手也會(huì)讓我們感覺(jué)很開心。⑤_____________________________________________________________________教考銜接1

背多分3續(xù)寫素材場(chǎng)景練背——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“高興、快樂(lè)”(一)形容詞pleased,joyful,glad,happy,delighted,cheerful,merry,overjoyed,bright副詞happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily名詞pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness動(dòng)詞dance雀躍,beam眉開眼笑,grin咧嘴笑神態(tài)(eyes,face,tears)①sparkle/twinkle/shine/dance+withjoy/delight/happiness閃爍著/跳躍著喜悅的光芒;②glowwithhappiness洋溢著幸福;③lightup喜形于色;④tearsofhappiness/joy高興的淚水心悅(heart)①one’sheartbefilledwithdelight/happiness/joy滿心歡喜;②one’sheartthumped/pounded/hammeredwithjoy/happiness高興得心怦怦跳;③joyetc.welledupinone’sheart喜悅等涌上心頭手舞clapone’shandsindelight某人高興地拍手足蹈dance/jumpfor/withjoy高興