UNIT3

Onthemove主題語境

健康的生活方式必修第二冊背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.network n.

人際關系網(wǎng)，聯(lián)絡網(wǎng)2.data n.

資料，數(shù)據(jù)3.label n.

標簽，標記4.factor n.

因素，要素5.tension n.

緊張，焦慮6.monitor v.

監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測7.upper adj.(位置)較上的，較高的，上面的8.soldier n.

士兵，軍人9.twist n.(形勢或事態(tài)的)意外轉折10.chart v.

記錄，跟蹤(變化或進展)11.lung n.

肺12.gorilla n.

大猩猩13.asthma n.

哮喘(病)14.bar n.

橫木15.setting n.(機器，儀器等調控設置的)設定位置，調節(jié)點詞綴記憶法：名詞后綴-th表示性質、狀態(tài)、動作或結果等①warm溫暖的→warmth

溫暖②grow增長；生長；成長→growth

增長；生長；成長※關注特殊變化③true真的→truth

真相；真理④wide寬的→width

寬度⑤deep深的→depth

深度⑥strong強壯的→strength

力量⑦long長的→length

長度語義記憶法：表示“滿足的；滿意的”的形容詞①content

滿足的；滿意的②satisfied 滿意的③pleased 滿意的；高興的④approving 滿意的；贊許的1.content

n.

①滿意，滿足

②內容

③[pl.]目錄；主題

adj.

④滿足的；滿意的

vt.

⑤滿足；滿意1)be

content

with

滿足于……be

content

to

do

sth.

樂于做某事；滿足于做某事2)to

one’s

heart’s

content

盡情地；心滿意足地3)content

oneself

with

滿足于……①Weshouldnevercontent

ourselves________bookknowledgeonly.我們切不可僅僅滿足于書本知識。(演講稿)②Shesatquietly,content

to

watchhimworking.她安靜地坐著，心滿意足地看著他工作。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Thedogran________its

heart’s

contentoutthere.Hisownersmiledacontentedsmile.這條狗在外面盡情地跑。他的主人心滿意足地微微一笑。(續(xù)寫人與動物)withto2.defend

vt.

①(在比賽中)防守；防衛(wèi)

②vt.

&

vi.

防御；保衛(wèi)

③(為……)辯護

④辯解1)defend

...

against/from

...

保衛(wèi)……以免受……defend

sb./oneself

為某人/自己辯解defend

one’s

views

為某人的觀點辯解2)in

defence

of

為保護……in

defence

防守come

to

one’s

defence=in

one’s

defence

替某人辯護①Keepingabalanceddietandtakingregularexercisecanhelpdefendourselves______________illnesses.保持均衡的飲食并經常鍛煉有助于保護我們免于生病。(倡議書)②Seeingthefiercewolf,herushedin_________(defend)ofhissonlikeanarrow.他看到那只兇猛的狼，就像箭一樣沖過去保護他的兒子。(續(xù)寫肢體動作)against/fromdefence①Ilost

my

balanceandfellbackwards.我沒有站穩(wěn)，仰面摔倒。②Hepulledthebookoutwithdifficulty,andbalanceditonhisknee.他費力地把書抽了出來，放在膝蓋上。③Hislackofexperiencewas

balancedbyawillingnesstolearn.他的好學彌補了他經驗的不足。④Ofequalsignificancearea__________(balance)dietandregularexercise.均衡飲食和定期運動同樣重要。(倡議書)balanced4.involve

vt.

①包含；需要

②影響；牽連

③(使)參加1)involve

sb./oneself

in

(doing)

sth.

使某人/自己參與(做)某事；使某人/自己牽扯到某事中involve

(doing)

sth.

包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事2)get/be

involved

in

被卷入……之中；熱衷于；專心于be/get

involved

with

sb./sth.

與某人混在一起/和某事有密切聯(lián)系①Iparticipatedintheactivitywheremyworkinvolved________(care)fortheelderly.我參加了一個工作涉及照顧老人的活動。(告知信)②Iamfascinatedbythebookbecauseofitsvividlanguage,attractiveplotandthehistoricalelementsinvolved

init.我對這本書很著迷，因為它的語言生動、情節(jié)引人入勝和其包含的歷史元素。③Theywerethelastpeopleyou’dexpecttobe

involved________anythingstrangeormysterious.他們跟神秘古怪的事從來不沾邊。caringin①Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justturntome.I’lldo

everything________my

power

tohelpyou.如果你有什么問題，盡管來找我。我會盡我所能幫助你。(建議信)②Thepresentsituationisonlytemporary,andit

is___________yourpower

todealwithit.目前這個狀況只是暫時的，而且你有能力解決它。(建議信)③Gentlyrubbingthelittledog’sears,Marygotamazedathispower

to

readherthoughts.瑪麗輕揉著小狗的耳朵，對小狗揣摩自己想法的能力頗為吃驚。(續(xù)寫動作+情感描寫)inwithin/in①Asforhowtopersuade

your

friend

to

get

rid

ofsmoking,I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions.至于如何勸說你的朋友戒煙，我想給你一些建議。(建議信)②Theytriedinvaintopersuadeherout

of________(go).他們極力勸說她不去，但枉費了一番口舌。③Ilookeddown,afraidofthe______________(persuade)powerofhiseyes.我低下頭，害怕他那雙富有說服力的眼睛。goingpersuasive背多分2短語句型多維速背on

the

move

在運動中sportsevents體育項目1.yoga

瑜伽2.surfing 沖浪3.cycling 騎車4.tennis 網(wǎng)球5.rockclimbing 攀巖football足球6.gobackto

追溯到7.beknownas

cuju

稱作蹴鞠8.take...forexample以……為例9.toone’sheart’scontent盡情地，心滿意足地factorsbehindfootball’sglobalpopularity足球得以風靡世界的因素10.asimpleandcheapgametoplay

簡單便宜的運動

11.don’tneedexpensiveequipment不需要昂貴的設備12.agamewithcreativityandexcitement充滿創(chuàng)造力和刺激的運動13.breakout

爆發(fā)14.putdown

放下15.endwithasurprisingtwist

以驚人的逆轉收尾16.breakdownwallsandbringpeopletogether打破隔閡凝聚眾人17.oneofthebestwaystocommunicate

最好的溝通方式之一

18.muchmorethanasport不僅僅是運動19.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關的事情exercises

you

can

do

anywhere

在任何地方都能做的運動exercises鍛煉1.pull-up

引體向上2.skipping 跳繩3.push-up 俯臥撐4.jogging 慢跑5.sit-up 仰臥起坐6.plank 平板支撐benefitsofdoingexercises運動的益處7.burncalories燃燒卡路里8.buildstrongbones

強健骨骼9.strengthenourbody強身健體10.buildstrengthinone’supperbody增強上身的力量traditionalsportsinChina中國傳統(tǒng)運動11.Chinesemartialarts中國武術12.taichi太極13.involvedoingveryslowphysicalexercises需要做緩慢的身體鍛煉14.relaxyourmindandcalmyourbody放松身心15.runintoabetterlife跑出更好的生活reasonsforrunning跑步的原因16.socialnetwork社交網(wǎng)絡17.aroundthecorner即將到來18.inturn反過來；轉而；輪流19.dealwith/handletension

處理焦慮20.raisemoney籌集資金21.savegorillas

fromdyingout保護大猩猩免于滅絕benefitsofrunning跑步的益處22.improvefitness改善健康23.improvelungfunction改善肺功能24.improvephysicalabilities提高體能sportsapp運動應用程序25.digitaldisplay

電子顯示屏26.voicecontrolsetting

語音控制設置27.idealchoice理想的/最好的選擇28.keeptrackof

記錄29.aswellas

也；和；又30.monitorheartrate監(jiān)測心率1.短語1break

down

(機器等)出故障，壞掉；(身體)

垮掉，情不自禁地哭起來；失??；分解；破壞break

away

from

脫離；背叛；逃脫break

in

闖入，強行進入break

in

(on

sth.)

打斷，插嘴break

out

爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break

through

突破，沖破；克服，戰(zhàn)勝break

up

粉碎；分裂；(婚姻等)結束①Hebroke________atthenews,tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.聽到這個消息，他崩潰了，淚流滿面。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)②Myfathercarefullycutthepumpkinopen,soIfinallyhadmyheadbreak

away

fromit.我父親小心翼翼地把南瓜切開，我的頭終于從南瓜中出來了。(浙江高考續(xù)寫)③Thepartybroke

upandtheneighborshurriedhome.宴會結束，鄰居們匆匆趕回家去。(續(xù)寫場景描寫)down2.短語2die

out

消失；絕跡；滅絕1)die

away

(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失die

of/from

...

因(疾病或創(chuàng)傷)而死die

off

相繼死去die

down

(風)減弱；(聲音)降低2)be

dying

for

sth.

很想要某物be

dying

to

do

sth.

極想做某事①Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectthoseanimalsfromdying________.已采取許多有效的措施來保護那些動物免于滅絕。(短文)②Hisspeechwassogreatthatitwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedied

down.他的演講太精彩了,過了好幾分鐘大家的掌聲才平息下

來。(續(xù)寫場景描寫)out3.短語3in

turn

相應地；轉而；依次；輪流in

one’s

turn

輪到某人by

turns

輪流；交替地take

turns

doing/to

do

sth.

輪流做某事It

is

one’s

turn

to

do

sth.

輪到某人做某事。take

a

turn

for

the

worse/better

開始惡化/轉好do

sb.

a

good/bad

turn

做有利于/有損于某人的事one

good

turn

deserves

another

好心有好報①Somestudentrepresentativestook

turns____________________(deliver)speechesattheceremony.Finally________wasmyturn

to

speak.一些學生代表在典禮上輪流發(fā)言。終于輪到我發(fā)言了。(日記)②NotonlydidthepeopleIhelpedappreciatewhatIofferedtothem,butIwasgratefultothemforthegeneroushelpIreceived.Asanoldsayinggoes,“One

good

turn

deserves

another.”不僅我?guī)椭娜烁兄x我為他們提供的一切，而且我自己也很感激他們對我的慷慨相助。老話

說：“好心有好報?！?續(xù)寫主旨升華)todeliver/deliveringit4.句式

主語+be+形容詞+to

doIt

is

also

a

game

that

is

very

cheap

to

play.

它也是一項花費很少的運動。

句型：主語+be+形容詞+不定式.特點：不定式的主動形式表被動。條件：不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系。常用的形容詞有difficult、

hard、

easy、

comfortable、

pleasant、

interesting、

exciting等。*注意：在該結構中，若不定式為不及物動詞,其后應加相應的介詞。①Iprefertoliveinthecountrysidewherethe

air

is

fresh__________(breathe).我更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里的空氣很清新。②Gazingattheoncemaze-likebuilding,Evafoundthatitwasnolongerchallenging

to

deal

withagain.伊娃凝視著這座曾經像迷宮一樣的大樓，發(fā)現(xiàn)它不再具有挑戰(zhàn)性了。(2024·浙江高考1月續(xù)寫)tobreathethetoplayequipmenttomadeRunningisagreatsporttoengagein—youdonotneedagymmembershiporanyspecialequipment背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細節(jié)描寫之“尷尬、羞愧、羞恥”形容詞embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,embarrassing名詞/動詞embarrassment,wkwardness,shame,embarrass臉紅①one’sface/cheeksburns/burn/beflushed/sb.blushes/flusheswithembarrassment/shame因尷尬/羞愧而臉上發(fā)燙/臉紅/緋紅；

②bloodrushedtoone’sface/colourfloodedone’sface臉通紅；

③one’sfaceturnedred臉變紅低頭/垂眼①hang/drop/lower/bowone’sheadinshame/embarrassment羞愧/尷尬地低頭；

②castone’seyesdown垂下眼簾；

③lower/dropone’seyes/gaze垂眼/垂下目光聲音/語調①inanembarrassedvoice/tone用一種尷尬的聲音/語氣；

②heartheembarrassment/shameinone’svoice聽到某人聲音中的尷尬/羞愧；

③giveanembarrassedcough尷尬地咳了一聲場景anawkward/embarrassedsilence/moment/pause尷尬的沉默/一瞬/停頓用表“尷尬、羞愧、羞恥”的表達補全下面的微場景并背誦微場景17主題“個人成長”——承認自己極限時的“尷尬、羞愧”“Idon’twanttogo，”Ideclared.①__________________________________________(我臉紅了，難為情地掉頭看向別處，形容詞作狀語).IwaswonderingwhetherIhadmadetherightdecisionwhenIlookedupandmetDad’seyes.Dadaskedmewhatonearthhappenedtome.②______________________(我羞紅了臉).“IguessIwasjusttoochicken.Sorry.”“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits，”heIblushedandlookedaway,embarrassedSha