UNIT4Stageandscreen主題語境戲劇、影視背多分1核心單詞多維速背1.extent n.程度2.aspect n.方面3.version n.版本4.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌)5.technique n.技巧,手法6.edge n.邊緣7.grief n.悲痛8.whip n.鞭子9.documentary n.紀(jì)錄片10.plot n.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)11.episode n.(電視連續(xù)劇或廣播連載節(jié)目中的)一集12.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特別吸引人的13.revenge n.報(bào)復(fù),報(bào)仇14.string n.(樂器的)弦15.wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境,奇境16.turkey n.(電影或戲劇的)失敗之作17.epic adj.史詩般的;壯麗的,宏大的1.operan.歌劇→operaticadj.歌劇的2.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作;活動(dòng)→movevt.&vi.(使)改變位置,(使)移動(dòng),搬動(dòng)vt.使感動(dòng)→moveableadj.可移動(dòng)的;活動(dòng)的;不固定的→movingadj.令人感動(dòng)的;移動(dòng)的→movedadj.感動(dòng)的→unmovedadj.冷漠的;無動(dòng)于衷的3.princen.王子→princessn.公主;王妃4.stringn.(樂器的)弦;細(xì)繩;線;一串vt.懸掛;系adj.弦樂器的;線織的→strung/strung/stringing(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)5.exaggeratedadj.(聲音或動(dòng)作)夸張的→exaggeratevt.夸張6.femaleadj.女(性)的→maleadj.男(性)的7.transformv.使改觀,使變形,使轉(zhuǎn)化→transformationn.改觀;轉(zhuǎn)化;變形→transformativeadj.有改革能力的;起改造作用的8.universen.宇宙,天地,萬物→universaladj.普遍的→universallyadv.普遍地9.incredibleadj.難以置信的→incrediblyadv.難以置信地10.energeticadj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地→energyn.精力;能量;活力→energizevt.使活躍;使精力充沛;激勵(lì)11.emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的情感;情緒→emotionaladj.情緒(上)的,情感(上)的;情緒激動(dòng)的12.angern.憤怒,怒火vt.激怒→angryadj.憤怒的;生氣的→angrilyadv.憤怒地;生氣地13.combinev.(使)結(jié)合,(使)組合vt.兼有;兼做vt.&vi.合并;協(xié)力→combinationn.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;組合→combinedadj.聯(lián)合的;共同的14.poetryn.詩,詩集,詩歌→poemn.詩→poetn.詩人→poeticadj.詩的,有詩意的,詩人的,詩人似的15.explosiveadj.爆炸(式)的,爆發(fā)的→explodevt.&vi.爆炸vi.勃然(大怒);迸發(fā)(感情);激增→explosionn.爆炸;突增16.applaudvt.&vi.(為……)鼓掌vt.稱贊;贊賞→applausen.鼓掌,喝彩17.gratefuladj.感謝的,感激的→gratefullyadv.感激地;感謝地18.extremelyadv.極度,極其→extremeadj.極其的;極度的n.極端;極度19.overcomevt.控制(感情),克服(困難);解決;戰(zhàn)勝→overcame/overcome/overcoming(過去式/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞)20.absorbedadj.專心致志的→absorbvt.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神貫注→absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入勝的;精彩的→absorptionn.吸收;全神貫注21.romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→romancen.傳奇色彩;浪漫氛圍22.comedyn.喜劇→comediann.喜劇演員23.absolutelyadv.完全地,絕對地→absoluteadj.完全的;絕對的24.appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appealv.吸引;呼吁;懇求n.吸引力;感染力;上訴;呼吁25.definitelyadv.確切地,肯定地→definiteadj.確切的;肯定的26.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?無禮的→rudelyadv.粗魯?shù)?無禮地→rudenessn.粗魯;無禮27.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式vt.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送使產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺→transportationn.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送28.arrangementn.安排,籌劃;布置;整理;排列→arrangevt.安排;籌劃;整理;排列;布置→rearrangevt.重新整理;重新安排29.briefadj.短暫的;簡潔的n.任務(wù)簡介;簡報(bào)vt.向……說明情況/作簡報(bào)→brieflyadv.短暫地→brevityn.簡潔;簡煉;短暫30.cinematicadj.電影的→cineman.電影業(yè);電影院31.escapev.逃離;逃避;擺脫;被忘掉,漏出(不自覺地)由……發(fā)出n.逃跑,解脫,漏出→escapedadj.逃跑了的32.disappointedadj.失望的,沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的;令人沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望;使沮喪→disappointmentn.沮喪;失望33.originaladj.原先的,最初的→originallyadv.起初→originn.起源;出身;開端→originatev.起源;發(fā)端于34.fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的,編造的,小說(中)的→fictionn.小說35.awkwardadj.緊張的;不舒適的;難對付的;令人尷尬的;笨拙的→awkwardlyadv.尷尬地;笨拙地→awkwardnessn.尷尬;難為情;笨拙36.behavev.表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌→misbehavevi.行為不端→behavio(u)rn.表現(xiàn);行為→behavio(u)raladj.行為方面的;行為科學(xué)的37.normaladj.正常的,平常的→normallyadv.正常地;平常地→abnormaladj.不正常的38.responsibilityn.責(zé)任→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→irresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的39.absencen.缺乏,沒有;缺席;不在→absentadj.缺席的;不在的心不在焉的;出神的vt.缺席;不參加;不在→absentlyadv.心不在焉地;出神地單詞速記法詞綴記憶法:前綴over-表示“過度;在……之上”詞根記憶法:詞根為pect/spect的單詞①prospectn.可能性;前景②respect vt.尊敬;尊重n.尊敬;敬意③suspect v.懷疑;覺得n.可疑對象④aspect n.方面⑤inspect vt.檢查;視察⑥expect v.預(yù)料;期待;盼望①statement陳述→overstatementn.夸大;夸張②weight重量→overweightadj.超重的③look看→overlookvt.俯瞰;忽視④load裝載→overloadvt.超載⑤value重視→overvaluevt.過于重視⑥work工作→overworkvi.&n.過度工作⑦use使用→overusevt.&n.過度使用⑧eat吃→overeatvi.吃得過量transformvt.使改觀;使變形;使轉(zhuǎn)化transformsb./sth.改變/轉(zhuǎn)化某人/某物transform...into...使……變成……betransformedfrom...into...由……變成……①YourgeneroushelpandkindnesstransformedmyfirstCanadatrip________anunforgettablememory.你的慷慨幫助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成為一段難忘的回憶。(感謝信)②Whatdelightedmewastoseehimtransformedintoastudentofself-worth,diligenceandconfidence.看到他轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)有自我價(jià)值感、勤奮和自信的學(xué)生,我真是開心。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)combinevt.&vi.①(使)結(jié)合;(使)組合②合并;協(xié)力vt.③兼有;兼做1)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事becombinedwith與……結(jié)合2)incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合acombinationof……的結(jié)合3)combinedeffort/action共同的努力/行動(dòng)①Combineexercisewithahealthydiet.Onlywhenexercise________(combine)withahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.把運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。只有運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的飲食相結(jié)合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建議信)②________combinationoftirednessandboredomcausedmetofallasleep.疲倦而又無聊使我昏昏入睡。absorbedadj.專心致志的1)(be)absorbedin...全神貫注于……beabsorbedinto...融入……之中absorboneselfin...專心于;全神貫注于2)absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意absorbnewknowledge/information掌握新知識/新信息absorb...into...把……吸收進(jìn)……①Henoddedabsently,hisattentionabsorbedbythescreen.他專心注視著屏幕,只是心不在焉地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。②Judithlayonthesettee,________(absorb)inherbook.朱迪思躺在沙發(fā)椅上專心致志地看書。③Her________(absorb)inherworkissogreatthatshethinksaboutnothingelse.她工作專心致志,不去想任何其他的事情。arrangementn.①安排;籌劃②商定;約定③布置;整理;排列1)makearrangementsfor安排/籌備……2)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(……)做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.和某人安排某事①Ihavemadearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.我已安排人到機(jī)場接你。(告知信)②Iputthecookiesonthetable,arrangedthehandwrittenletterbesidethem,andgrinned.我把餅干放在桌子上,把那封手寫的信放在餅干旁邊,咧嘴笑起來。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作鏈)escapevi.&vt.①逃離②逃避;擺脫③被忘掉④(氣體、液體等)泄漏(不自覺地)由……發(fā)出;消遣n.⑤逃跑;逃脫⑥解脫1)escape(doing)sth.逃避/逃脫(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫;逃避sth.(thename/date/titleetc.)escapessb.某人記不起某事(名字/日期/名稱等)escapesb.’sattention/notice逃過某人的注意2)anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生①Asmalllaughescapedher.她不由得小聲笑了出來。②Thegirllookedquitefamiliar,buthername________(escape)me.這個(gè)女孩看起來很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。③Thethiefgrabbedhiscellphone,________(escape)intothecrowds,squeezedontothebus,anddisappeared.小偷一把搶走他的手機(jī),逃進(jìn)人群,擠上公共汽車,不見了。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作鏈)disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的1)bedisappointedtodosth.因做某事而失望bedisappointedat/with/bysth.對某事感到失望2)disappointsb.使某人失望/沮喪3)toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是in/withdisappointment失望地①________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize,helockedhimselfinhisroom.他因未能獲獎(jiǎng)而失望地把自己鎖在房間里。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)②Alookofdisappointmentflashedacrosshisface.他的臉上掠過失望的神情。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)③Itwasa________(disappoint)performancewhichlackedfinesse.那場演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。behavev.①表現(xiàn)actvi.&vt.②表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself/well守規(guī)矩;表現(xiàn)得體behavelike...表現(xiàn)得像……2)mindone’sbehaviour注意舉止3)well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.守規(guī)矩的/不守規(guī)矩的;表現(xiàn)好的/差的①Everyparticipantisexpectedtomindhisbehaviourinthemuseum.所有參與者在博物館都應(yīng)注意自己的舉止。(通知)②Despiteheranger,shebehavedveryreasonably.她雖然生氣,但表現(xiàn)得很理智。③Totheirgreatsurprise,Tombehaved________achildwhileAlicebehaved________averyresponsibleway.令他們非常吃驚的是,湯姆表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)孩子,而艾麗斯卻很負(fù)責(zé)任。(續(xù)寫情感描寫)absencen.①缺乏;沒有②缺席;不在1)absenceofmind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏證據(jù)/缺雨intheabsenceof...在缺乏……的情況下in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在時(shí)2)beabsentfrom...不參加……;缺席……;不存在;缺少absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的;健忘的①________yourabsence,ourclassparticipatedinanEnglishoralcompetition,inwhichwecamefirst.在你不在時(shí),我們班參加了一次英語口語比賽,榮獲第一名。(告知信)②Anysignofguiltwascompletelyabsent________herface.她臉上沒有一絲自責(zé)的神情。(續(xù)寫神態(tài)描寫)③Theemptychairbesidemeservedasareminderofherabsence,anditmademeawarethatabsencemakestheheartgrowfonder.我旁邊的空椅子提醒著她不在,它讓我意識到不相見,倍思念。(續(xù)寫主旨升華)背多分2短語句型多維速背appreciateartformsfromdifferentcultures理解不同文化的藝術(shù)形式 entertainments文娛節(jié)目1.storytellingn.講故事,說書2.balletn.芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾舞表演3.talkshow脫口秀4.talentshow才藝秀5.comedyshow喜劇表演6.newsprogramme新聞節(jié)目7.SichuanOperaFacing-changing川劇變臉8.Chinesecrosstalkshow中國相聲表演PekingOpera京劇9.datebackto追溯到10.apearlinChinesetraditionalartwithalonghistory中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中一顆歷史悠久的明珠seeingaPekingOperaversionofHamlet看京劇版的《哈姆雷特》11.comeonstage登場12.puton表演(節(jié)目)13.base...on以……為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))14.getacross解釋清楚,傳達(dá)15.exaggeratedmovements夸張的動(dòng)作16.feelthestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgrief感受愛、怒、懼、哀強(qiáng)烈情感17.combinemusic,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwithexplosiveeffect融合音樂、演唱、戲劇、詩歌及驚艷服飾18.tickalltherightboxes事情發(fā)展如人所愿,一切順利19.transformasmallstageintothewholeuniverse把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成浩瀚的宇宙feelings情感20.overcomeone’sfears克服恐懼21.feelextremelydiscouraged感到極其沮喪22.befullofconfidence充滿信心23.ontheedgeofone’sseat極為激動(dòng)book/moviereview書評/影評 bookreview書評1.alltoooften有太多時(shí)候;通常2.resultin導(dǎo)致3.bemetwithmixedreviewsfromtheaudience觀眾評論褒貶不一4.liveupto符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),不負(fù)(盛名)5.tosomeextent在某種程度上6.with...inmind考慮到……7.inone’sownright憑借自身,靠自己8.find...gluedto發(fā)現(xiàn)……全神貫注盯著moviereview影評9.amemorablescene難忘的一幕10.impressiveimages令人印象深刻的畫面11.getoutofhand失控12.getholdof找到;抓住13.explorethethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway以智慧和幽默的方式探討責(zé)任的主題14.endupbeingturnedintocinematicturkeys最終變成電影中的失敗之作

15.bedefinitelyamovieyoushouldnotmiss絕對是一部不容錯(cuò)過的電影短語1dateback(to...)/datefrom追溯到gobackto,betracedbackto1)datevt.鑒定……的年代,使寫有日期;約會(huì)n.日期;見面時(shí)間2)uptodate時(shí)髦的;新式的outofdate過時(shí)的;過期的todate迄今;到目前為止makeadatewithsb.與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約setadatefor...確定……的日期3)gobackto追溯到……①Chineseteaculturedatesbackto/datesfromthousandsofyearsagoanddrinkingteagraduallybecameatradition.中國茶文化可以追溯到幾千年前,飲茶逐漸成為一種傳統(tǒng)。(介紹信/短文)②WouldyoumindifIsuggestsetting________datefortheoutingnextSundayafternoon?我建議把郊游的日期定在下周日下午,你介意嗎?(道歉信)短語2turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于①LearningyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ihavetoturn________youforsomeadviceonthetopicsoftheclassmeeting.得知您對中國文化感興趣,我想就班會(huì)的話題向您尋求一些建議。(全國甲卷求助信)②Theexperienceturnedoutworthwhile,whichmademeappreciatethatthereweresomanypeopleinneedofhelp.這次經(jīng)歷是值得的,讓我意識到有那么多人需要幫助。(2022·浙江高考續(xù)寫主旨升華)短語3liveupto不辜負(fù);符合;履行l(wèi)iveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生livea...life過著……的生活liveby靠……生活liveon繼續(xù)生活;繼續(xù)生存livethrough經(jīng)歷……而生存livewith和……一起住;忍受①Ifaccepted,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoliveuptoyourexpectations.如果被錄用,我會(huì)盡我最大的努力不辜負(fù)您的期望。(申請信)②Youcan’tlive________yourparentsyourwholelife.你不能一輩子靠你父母。③Ijusthadtolearntolive________thepain.我不得不學(xué)會(huì)忍受痛苦。句式“find+oneself+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Perhaps,oneday,readersofF.ScottFitzgerald’smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.也許有一天,F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的讀者們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集深深吸引。

findoneself+doing(表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在做……findoneself+done(表被動(dòng)、完成)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……findoneself+形容詞/介詞短語,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……findoneselfin/at...發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在/處于……①M(fèi)ohanlookedupandfoundhimselflookingstraightintotheeyesofaleopard.Hefrozewithterror.莫漢抬頭看到一只豹子的眼睛。他嚇呆了。(續(xù)寫人與動(dòng)物)②Ifoundmyselfexcitedandproud,tearsblurringmyeyes.我既激動(dòng)又自豪,淚水模糊了我的雙眼。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷續(xù)寫情感描寫)③Hefoundhimself________(push)withoutceremonyoutofthehouseandthedoorslammedinhisface.他被毫不客氣地推出屋子,門砰的一聲當(dāng)著他的面關(guān)上了。(續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)教材優(yōu)美片段練背仿But,infact,Iwas①________theedgeofmyseat!②________(feel)thestrongemotionsoflove,anger,fearandgriefintheperformance,Icould③________(easy)recognisethethemeofHamlet.So,ifyouwanttoseeashowthat④________(combine)music,singing,drama,poetryandcostumedesignwith⑤________(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksall⑥________rightboxes!(應(yīng)用文·推薦電影)如果你想看一部反映積極心態(tài)和在面對挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)不灰心的電影,那么《當(dāng)幸福來敲門》再合適不過了!⑦_(dá)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,ThePursuitofHappiness⑧________________________!教考銜接1

背多分3續(xù)寫素材場景練背——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“后悔、內(nèi)疚、自責(zé)”形容詞/副詞guilty,regretful,guiltily名詞/動(dòng)詞guilt,regret臉①haveguiltwrittenalloverone’sface滿臉內(nèi)疚;②aguiltylookonone’sface臉上露出慚愧的表情笑/淚①aregretfulsmile歉意的微笑;②regretfultears/tearsofregret悔恨的淚水;③givearegretfulsmile遺憾的笑眼神①aregretful/guiltylook遺憾/內(nèi)疚的眼神;②one’seyesbefullofguilt/regret眼里滿是內(nèi)疚/悔恨聲音①inaregretful/guiltyvoice用遺憾/后悔/內(nèi)疚的聲音;②heartheregret/guiltinone’svoice從某人的聲音中聽出遺憾/內(nèi)疚心①feelguiltyabout對……感到內(nèi)疚;②befullof/beconsumedwithguilt/regret滿心愧疚/悔恨;③beovercome/consumed/overwhelmed/seizedbyfeelingsofguilt愧疚難當(dāng)其他①drowninfeelingsofguilt沉浸在內(nèi)疚感之中;②muchtoone’sregret/toone’sgreatregret令某人深感遺憾的是;③withdeep/greatregret很遺憾地;④afeeling/waveofguilt/guiltyfeelings內(nèi)疚感用表“后悔、內(nèi)疚、自責(zé)”的表達(dá)補(bǔ)全下面的微場景并背誦微場景19主題“校園生活”——同學(xué)之間產(chǎn)生矛盾后的“后悔、內(nèi)疚、自責(zé)”AsJeremynoticedTamika’stearyeyes,①______________________________________________________(他感到一陣內(nèi)疚,無靈主語句).Jeremystoodfrozenthere,②____________________________________________(滿臉內(nèi)疚,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).“WhatifTamikawouldnotforgivemeformyruderemarks?”MissSno