河北省廊坊市名校2025屆七下英語期中監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat2、.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcrying B.stopcrying C.tostoptocry D.stoptocry3、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter4、—Couldyouhelpme________thisproblem,Jim?—I’mnotsure.We’dbetter________Mr.Liforhelp.A.with;ask B.with;toask C.to;ask D.to;toask5、I’llgobacktomyhometown________.A.everyday B.lastweek C.yesterday D.oneday6、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between7、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof8、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring9、—Themaninredismybrother________heisateacher.—Heissohandsome.A.and B.but C.so D.or10、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with二、完形填空（10分）11、

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion___1___,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe___2___chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot___3___back.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone___4___hekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But___5___,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto___6___hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he___7___.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,___8___youkeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled___9___.”Sometimes,weletgoofthe___10___thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.possibly B.immediately C.finally D.suddenly2.A.blackest B.biggest C.longest D.softest3.A.turn B.take C.give D.talk4.A.because B.until C.if D.though5.A.once B.also C.even D.again6.A.regret B.forget C.expect D.make7.A.gotup B.grewup C.putup D.gaveup8.A.but B.so C.or D.either9.A.experiment B.greed C.choice D.anger10.A.oldest B.cute C.best D.tasty三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、梁老師對他的學生非常嚴格。Mr.Liang________hisstudents.13、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學習英語。________you________yoursister________________English.14、——你為什么不喜歡老虎？——因為它們真的很可怕。______________________________________________________________________15、從現(xiàn)在開始，懷特先生就是我們的英語老師了。____________________,Mr.WhiteisourEnglishteacher.16、Tonyis________(害怕的)oftigersbecausehethinkstheyarescary.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoShantouLibraryShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000booksinitscollectionsincludingplentyofbooksforchildren.Openingtime9:00—21:00FromTuesdaytoFriday,9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHolidayClosedonMondayRulestofollowKeepquiet.Nosmoking.Keeptheroomclean.Takegoodcareofthebooksandmagazines.TransportationBus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103(getoffatConferenceandExhibitionCenter)Bus19&25(getoffatDongfangMiddleSchool)MoreusefulinformationFirstFloor:Children’sreadingroom&Children’scomic-bookreadingroom.SecondFloor:FamilyReadingLibraryThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)roomFifthFloor:Freestudyroom1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.AddressTimesSquare,ChangpingRoad,ShantouTel074-88943015ebsite1.Youcangetintothelibraryat________onSaturday.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.10:00a.m. D.10:00p.m.2.Yougotothe_________floorifyouwanttoreadbooksontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).A.2nd B.3rd C.5th D.6th3.YoumustNOT_________inthelibrary.A.study B.shoutortalkloudlyC.keeptheroomclean D.enjoyreadingwithyourfamily4.HowmanybusescanyoutaketoShantouLibrary?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.5.Fromthepassage,youcangettheinformation(信息)aboutthelibraryexcept(除了)_________.A.thenumberofbookstoborrow B.thewaytogetalibrarycardC.thephonenumberandwebsite D.thenumberofbooksinthelibrary18、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.19、Hello,I’mDave.Myschoolisinthecenterofmytown.Ilivedinthecountrysidebefore,becauseMomthoughtitwasquietthere.Ittookmeaboutanhourtogotoschoolbybike.Itwasdifficultformetogettoschoolbeforeeighto’clockinwinterifitsnowed.SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.Ihadtogetupbeforefivethirtyinthemorning.Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.Itoldmyparentsaboutit.LastmonthDadfoundajobinasupermarketinthetown.Wemoved(搬家)toahousethere.It’snotfarfromthebusstationandIcantakethebustoschool.Ittakesmeonlyfifteenminutes.NowIdon’tworryaboutbeinglateforschool.AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.1.Dave’smomthoughtitwas________toliveinthecountryside.A.interesting B.exciting C.quiet D.surprising2.Dave’steacherwasangrywithhimbecausehe________.A.couldn’tfinishhishomework B.gotbadgradesC.oftenfoughtwithotherboys D.waslateforschoolsometimes3.Davewasalways________intheeveningonemonthago.A.happy B.tired C.relaxed D.sad4.NowDavegoestoschool________.A.bybus B.bybike C.bytrain D.onfoot5.NowsometimesDave________afterdinner.A.watchesTV B.doeshomework C.takesashower D.playssoccerwithfriends20、GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小兒麻痹癥),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.1.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.2.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.4.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(籌錢)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顧)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事實上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(獸醫(yī))whenshegrowsup(長大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.七、書面表達（20分）

動物是我們?nèi)祟惖暮门笥?，是和諧生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要組成部分。你最喜歡哪種動物呢?請以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題寫一篇60詞以上的短文，介紹你最喜歡的動物。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的動物是什么及喜歡的原因；2.描述你最喜歡的動物的（外形、能力、居住地、飲食、其他生活習慣等）；3.呼吁人們與動物和諧相處，保護頻危動物。（提供一條保護動物的措施）參考詞匯：protect保護getonwellwith與……和諧相處_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩現(xiàn)在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據(jù)“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼為了使嬰兒停止哭做了各種各樣的事?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)短語makesb.dosth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC兩項。根據(jù)短語stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”。結(jié)合句意，停止哭，故用stopcrying。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那兒?？疾閯釉~短語。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個房間看有沒有人在。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我解決這個問題嗎，吉姆？——我不確定。我們最好向李先生尋求幫助?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到。helpsbwithsth表示“幫助某人某事”；helpsbtodosth表示“幫助某人做某事”，根據(jù)“helpme...thisproblem”可知此處是指helpsbwithsth，可排除CD選項；hadbetterdosth表示“最好做某事”。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意；總有一天我會回老家?？疾橐话銓頃r。everyday每天；lastweek上周；yesterday昨天；oneday一天。根據(jù)“I’llgo”可知，句子為一般將來時，應(yīng)用將來的某天來表示。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個穿紅色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老師?！嬗⒖?。考查連詞的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析語境可知前后句主語“Theman”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師一直鼓勵我們盡我們最大的努力去實現(xiàn)夢想?？疾閯釉~短語和主謂一致。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是OurEnglishteacher，所以謂語動詞用三單式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了學生問老師什么是“貪婪”，老師讓他去巧克力工廠挑選最大的巧克力棒，告訴他不能回頭，但他總是找不到最好的。這個故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學會明智地做出選擇，不能因為貪婪而放棄美好的事物。【1題詳解】句意：老師沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是讓學生穿過學校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。possibly可能地；immediately立刻；finally最后；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion...,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe…chocolatebarhecouldfind.”可知，老師讓他去挑巧克力棒，沒有立刻回答這一問題，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師沒有直接回答他的問題，而是讓學生穿過學校旁邊的巧克力工廠，挑選出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。blackest最黑的；biggest最大的；longest最長的；softest最軟的。根據(jù)后文“butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone”可知，是去挑最大的巧克力棒，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：當他經(jīng)過工廠時，他不能返回去。turn返回；take拿；give給；talk說話。根據(jù)“Buttherewasarule:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnot…back.”可知這個規(guī)則是只能向前走，不能返回去，短語turnback表示“返回去”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：他喜歡它，但是想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個更大的。because因為；until直到；if如果；though即使。根據(jù)“hemightbeabletofindanevenbiggerone…h(huán)ekeptgoing”可知空后是空前的條件，又根據(jù)后文“hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing”可知如果繼續(xù)走，能找到更大的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是又一次，他認為想到如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個更大的。once一次；also也；even甚至；again再一次。根據(jù)“Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But…h(huán)ethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.”可知他繼續(xù)向前走，看到了另一個巧克力棒，更大，他又一次想到了如果他繼續(xù)走他可能找到一個更大的，故此處應(yīng)是“再一次”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他開始后悔自己繼續(xù)前進的決定。regret后悔；forget忘記；expect期待；make制作。根據(jù)“Hestartedto...hisdecisiontokeepgoing.”和故事情節(jié)可知，這個學生一直想找到更大的巧克力棒，因此沒有選擇開始的那些，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有更大的巧克力了，所以后悔沒有作出正確的選擇。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他放棄了。gotup起床；grewup生長；putup搭建；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handed”可知，他兩手空空，放棄挑選了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你喜歡第一塊巧克力棒，但你一直在尋找一塊更大的巧克力棒。but但是；so所以；or或者；either也，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,…youkeptlookingforabiggerone.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這叫做貪婪。experiment實驗；greed貪婪；choice選擇；anger生氣。根據(jù)第一段學生問老師“Whatisgreed?”可知，最后老師給出了答案：總以為會得到更好的，這就是貪婪。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：有時候，我們放棄了生活中最好的東西，因為我們認為我們可以找到更好的東西。oldest最老的；cute可愛的；best最好的；tasty美味的。根據(jù)“weletgoofthe…thingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.”可知有的時候，由于我們認為我們可以找到更好的東西，而放棄了最好的東西，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、isstrictwith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“對……嚴格”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是bestrictwith，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mr.Liang是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞為is。故填isstrictwith。13、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；teach“教”，離動詞最近的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；us“我們”，代詞賓格作賓語。故填Either；or；teaches；us。14、—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.【解析】【詳解】“為什么你不做某事”為“Whydon’tyoudosth.”；“喜歡”為like；“老虎”為tiger，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類；“因為”為because，“它們是”為they’re；“真地”為really；“可怕”為scary，是形容詞作表語，故填—Whydon’tyouliketigers?—Becausethey’rereallyscary.15、①.From②.now③.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，橫線處對應(yīng)的是“從現(xiàn)在開始”，此處是固定表達fromnowon，首字母需大寫。故填From；now；on。16、afraid【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony害怕老虎，因為他認為它們很嚇人。形容詞短語beafraidof表示“害怕”。故填afraid。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了汕頭圖書館的一些相關(guān)信息，包括開放時間、遵循規(guī)則、路線、地址、電話、網(wǎng)址等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHoliday”可知，周六早上九點到下午五點可以進入圖書館。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)room”可知，電子閱讀室在三樓。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulestofollow中“Keepquiet.”可知，要保持安靜，禁止喧嘩。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103”可知，共有10路公交車可到圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.”，074-88943015，“”和“ShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000books”可知，選項A、C、D正確；選項B未提及。故選B。18、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過小河和巖石之間的對話，告訴我們一個軟弱的人會改變他的目標和方向，一個堅強的人只會前進，沒有什么能阻止他?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，這條河在他開始旅行時感覺很快樂。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巖石一開始告訴小河回到山上。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一條河從山上開始了它的旅程；根據(jù)文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一塊巨石擋住了河水；根據(jù)文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根據(jù)文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改變方向；根據(jù)文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流過巖石。故故事的正確順序是：c-e-a-d-b。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足夠堅強，一切都有可能。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了主人翁戴夫從農(nóng)村搬到城里居住，上學路上花費的時間從騎行一小時縮短到了15分鐘公交車，這樣到了晚上他也沒那么疲憊，也有更多時間和朋友一起運動了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Momthoughtitwasquietthere.”可知，戴夫的媽媽認為住在農(nóng)村很安靜。故選C。?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIwaslateforclass.Myteacherwasalittleangrywithme.”可知，有時戴夫上學會因為下雪而遲到，老師對此很生氣。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasalwaystiredintheevening.”可知，戴夫每天上學路上耗費的時間很長，導致他晚上就感到很累。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icantakethebustoschool.”可知，戴夫搬家后乘坐公交車上學。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndsometimesIcanplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterdinner.”可知，搬家后的戴夫晚飯后有時間可以和朋友踢足球。故選D。20、1.B2.D3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文講述高子仁因患小兒麻痹癥導致左腿殘疾，但仍然堅持為教育事業(yè)奮斗的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.”以及“Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio”可知，高在出生后腿出了問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，高決定當鄉(xiāng)村老師是因為他知道老師是很重要的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GaoZiren,a61-year-oldteacher”以及“hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.”可知，高子仁現(xiàn)