Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯全聽(tīng)寫(xiě)先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫(xiě)關(guān))Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．helicoptern． 直升飛機(jī)2．motorbiken. 摩托車3．tramn. 電車4．cameln. 駱駝5．cassetten. 錄音帶[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]6．diamondn． 鉆石7．soiln. 土壤8．circusn. 馬戲團(tuán)9．stadiumn. 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)10．eaglen. 鷹[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]11．kindergartenn． 幼兒園12．cartoonn. 卡通；漫畫(huà)13．vacuumn. 真空；空白14．trackn. 軌道15．souvenirn. 紀(jì)念品Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]1．distancen． 距離2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj. 被遺棄的3．desertn. 沙漠4．expertn. 專家5．product_n. 產(chǎn)品[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]6．scenery_n． 風(fēng)景；景色7．shoot_vt.(shot,shot) 射殺8．journeyn. 旅程9．trainvt. 訓(xùn)練10．seasiden. 海濱[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]11．frightenvt. 使吃驚；驚嚇12．interviewn. 面試；面談13．interviewern. (面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)?4．eventn. 事件15．exhaustedadj. 疲憊不堪的[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]16．downtownadj. 商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的17．ceremony_n. 儀式18．midnightn. 半夜19．a(chǎn)partmentn. (美)公寓；單元住宅20．railn. 鐵軌[第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]21．get_on 上(車、船等)22．get_off 下(車、船等)23．get_into 上(車)24．get_out_of 下(車)25．take_off (飛機(jī))起飛[第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]26．be_short_for 是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱27．not_..._any_more 不再28．out_of_date 過(guò)時(shí)29．refer_to 指的是二、刷清單——eq\a\vs4\al(熱身自盤點(diǎn)再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.helicoptern．直升飛機(jī)2．motorbiken.摩托車3．tramn.電車4．cameln.駱駝5．cassetten.錄音帶6.diamondn．鉆石7．soiln.土壤8．circusn.馬戲團(tuán)9．stadiumn.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)；體育場(chǎng)10．eaglen.鷹11.kindergartenn．幼兒園12．cartoonn.卡通；漫畫(huà)13．vacuumn.真空；空白14．trackn.軌道15．souvenirn.紀(jì)念品表達(dá)單詞1.desertn．沙漠2．expertn.專家3．sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色4．journeyn.旅程5．trainvt.訓(xùn)練6．seasiden．&adj.海濱；海邊的7．eventn.事件8．downtownadj.商業(yè)區(qū)的9．ceremonyn.儀式10．midnightn.半夜11．a(chǎn)partmentn.(美)公寓；單元住宅12．railn.鐵軌[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Theexperts(專家)fromtheuniversitysaidtheyhaddoneenoughresearchonthismatter.2．Theguestsinvitedtotheopeningceremony(儀式)weremainlythefamousbusinessmenofthelocalenterprises(企業(yè))．3．Manyworldwideimportantevents(事件)areoftenbroadcastlivesothatpeoplecanfeelthespiritoftheoccasion.4．Ilivebythesea,soIcanenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)ofthesea.5．Sometreescansurvivealongtimewithoutwater,suchasthosetreesgrowinginthedesert(沙漠)．6．Manyanimalsincludingdogscanbetrained(訓(xùn)練)tohelpthedisabled.7．Wavinggoodbyetothemontheplatform,Iwishedthemasafejourney(旅程)．8．Maryworkedinaseaside(海邊的)HotelbeforereturningtoOxford.拓展單詞1.distancen．距離→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄3．productn．產(chǎn)品→producevt.生產(chǎn)n．農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量4．shootvt.射殺→shotn．射擊；槍聲5．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→frighteningadj.令人害怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightn．驚嚇；害怕6．interviewn．&v.面試；面談→interviewern．(面試時(shí)的)主考官；面談?wù)摺鷌ntervieween．參加面試者；接受采訪者7．exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的→exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪→exhaustionn．疲憊[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Itisbecauseofthedistance(distant)betweenthemthathedecidestobreakupwithhisgirlfriend.2．Hehadbeenshot(shoot)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.3．Thisabandonedboywasabandoninghimselftotakingdrugs.(abandon)4．Intheinterview,_herfluentEnglishleavesadeepimpressionontheinterviewer.(interview)5．Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwasharmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.(product)6．Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobedandfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting.(exhaust)(二)常用短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.get_on/off上/下(車、船等)2．take_off(飛機(jī))起飛；脫掉；休假；開(kāi)始成功3．a(chǎn)t_a_speed_of以……的速度4．in_the_1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代5．more_than多于，不僅僅；非常6．for_the_first_time首次；第一次7．out_of_date過(guò)時(shí)8．be_short_for是……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱9．refer_to指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱10．get_into上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入11．get_out_of下(車)；出去；逃避12．not_..._any_more不再1.Doyouknowwhentheplanetakes_off?Thepassengersaredyingtoknowit.2．Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythateventhoughithasbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneisout_of_date.3．Whathereferred_toinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.4．Wearetravelingbybusat_a_speed_ofthirtymilesanhour.5．I.T.is_short_forInformationTechnology.6．IcanstillrememberthedayImethimfor_the_first_time.7．I'mmore_thanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike?你認(rèn)為這個(gè)國(guó)家的中心部分是什么樣子的？doyouthink是插入語(yǔ)，其后要用陳述語(yǔ)序。你認(rèn)為哪種食物是健康的，哪種是不健康的？Whatfooddo_you_thinkishealthyandwhichisunhealthy？2.Andwhataride!多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行??！what引導(dǎo)省略形式的感嘆句。唐詩(shī)在中國(guó)文化中起的作用多么重要?。?2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))What_an_important_role_Tang_Poetry_playsinChineseculture！3.Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket？/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？Wouldyoumind后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。外面太吵了，你介意我關(guān)上門嗎？Itistoonoisyoutside.Would_you_mind_my_closing/if_I_closedthedoor？(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽1.be_angry_with_sb.生某人的氣2.be_busy_in_doing忙于做……3.be_busy_with忙于……4.atbirth出生時(shí)5.atothertimes平時(shí)；在其他時(shí)候1.in_the_picture/newspaper在圖片/報(bào)紙上2.the_answer_to_...……的答案3.the_key_to_...……的關(guān)鍵/鑰匙4.playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)5.joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事1.cookien．曲奇餅2.takeawayn.外賣食物3.soapopera肥皂劇4.talkshow訪談節(jié)目5.actmovie動(dòng)作電影一、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn))1．distancen．距離；遠(yuǎn)處；冷淡[教材原句]IfirsttravelledalongdistancebytrainwhenIwassixyearsold.我六歲時(shí)，第一次乘坐火車進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)途旅行。(1)inthedistance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance 稍遠(yuǎn)處；隔一段距離atadistanceof 在距……的地方keepone'sdistancefrom...＝keep...atadistance 與……保持距離(2)distantadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的bedistantfrom 離……遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowardssb. 對(duì)某人冷淡[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.②ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)③Thebookshouldbeheldaboutsixinchesdistantfromtheeyes.補(bǔ)全句子④Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskept_everyone_at_a_distance.很難搞懂她，因?yàn)樗偸桥c每個(gè)人保持一定距離。⑤Justbeforewearrivedatthestation,thetraintoXi'anpulledoutandsoondisappearedin_the_distance.就在我們到達(dá)車站前，去西安的火車駛離了車站很快消失在遠(yuǎn)方。2．a(chǎn)bandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的[教材原句]Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我們看到了一些遺棄的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，它們都建于100多年以前。(1)abandonvt. 遺棄；拋棄n. 放任，放縱abandononeselfto 沉湎于；陷入abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事(2)withabandon 恣意地；放縱地；盡情地[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①However,theseplanswere_abandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)②Aftercarefuldeliberation,theyagreedtoabandoncarrying(carry)outtheproject.補(bǔ)全句子③Afterhismotherdied,heabandoned_himself_togrief.他母親死后，他悲傷不已。④Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwith_abandon,_totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.聚會(huì)上，人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。3．sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色[教材原句]Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney,thescenerywasverycolourful.旅途開(kāi)始的幾百公里，景色多姿多彩。[辨析比較]scenery,scene,sight,viewscenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某地(總的)自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。scene可數(shù)名詞，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的或某一特定環(huán)境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)，也可以指現(xiàn)場(chǎng)或戲劇中的一幕。sight特指眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物；表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)sights。view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色。用以上單詞完成語(yǔ)段Peopleliketoenjoythebeautiful①sceneryduringtheholidays.Ifyoutravelinfestivals,itmaybeverycrowdedinsomehistoric②sights.However,youcanchoosetogoclimbing.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcanhaveabetter③view.Atthesametime,seeingthehappy④sceneofchildrenplayingaroundyou,youwillbefullofjoy.4．frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇[教材原句]Theeaglesuddenlyflewintheairandfrightenedme.那只老鷹突然飛了起來(lái)，把我嚇了一跳。(1)frightensb.into/outofdoingsth. 嚇得某人做/不敢做某事frightensb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死frighten...away/off 把……嚇走/跑(2)frighteningadj. 令人恐懼的；可怕的frightenedadj. 感到害怕的；受到驚嚇的befrightenedof 害怕……(3)frightn. 恐懼；害怕withfright 害怕地[多角練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江高考單選)②Theyfrightenedthesmallboyintotelling(tell)themthesecret.③Themothersarefrightenedofthechildrengoingcamping,fortheymaygetlostinthemountain.單句改錯(cuò)④Thelittlegirlwassofrighteningthatsheburstoutcrying.frightening→frightened補(bǔ)全句子⑤Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightened_it_away/off.那只鳥(niǎo)兒飛到窗前，可我的身子突然一動(dòng)，把它嚇走了。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Production(product)ofputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.2．Thethunderandlightningfrightened(fright)thelittlegirlalotsoshecouldn'tsleepinherroomalone.3．Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.4．Afterworkingfor36hourswithoutanyrest,heandhiscolleagueswereallexhausted(exhaust)．5．Childrenshouldbe_trained(train)fromanearlyageintablemanners.6．Someexperts(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.7．Whenyouhaveaninterviewforajob,itissuggestedthatyoubeneatlydressed.8．Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfakilometer.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thehuntershottherabbitwithhisgunbutmissedit.shot后加at2．Itisfrightenedeventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.frightened→frightening3．Whenhefinishedthe1,500-meterrace,hewasoutofbreath,exhausting.exhausting→exhausted4．OntheeventofhisdeathSheilawillinheritthemoney.On→In5．Thereareafewabandoningcarsintheyard.abandoning→abandonedⅢ.根據(jù)提示詞補(bǔ)全句子1．此處風(fēng)景是如此的迷人，以至于每年都會(huì)吸引許多游客。(scenery)The_scenery_here_is_so_attractivethatitattractsmanytouristseveryyear.2．隨著汽車消失在遠(yuǎn)方，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的噪音也漸漸消失了。(distance)Thenoiseoftheenginediedawayasthecardisappearedin_the_distance.3．由于沉湎于吸煙，他患上了肺癌。(abandon)Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_hesufferedfromlungcancer.4．她害怕看見(jiàn)黑暗中的影子。(frighten)Shewas_frightened_to_seeafigureinthedark.5．我們決不能把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在那種不重要的事情上。(event)In_no_eventcanwewastetimedoingthatkindofunimportantthings.二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)通學(xué)活靚人一眼)1．geton上(車、船等)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行；相處；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去[教材原句]WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?，正好?000多千米以外的澳大利亞中部的艾麗斯斯普林斯下車。getoff 下(車、船等)getinto 上(車)；進(jìn)入；陷入getoutof 下(車)；擺脫；逃避geton/along(well)with 進(jìn)展(順利)；與……相處(得好)getacross 講清楚；被……理解getdownto 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做某事)(to為介詞)[題點(diǎn)全練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空①Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.②Aftergettingoffthetrain,wegotintothecarandheadedfortheairport.③Therearelotsofdifferentwaystogetyourmessageacrosswhenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.④It'stimethatIgotdowntothinkingaboutmyfuture.⑤Ongettingonthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.⑥He'stryingtogetoutoftidyinghisroom.2．takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；開(kāi)始成功；迅速流行；脫去(衣服等)；匆匆離開(kāi)；休假[經(jīng)典例句]Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.隨著車輪的設(shè)計(jì)開(kāi)始成功，車輛越來(lái)越快。[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句中takeoff的含義①Internetshoppingwillreadytakeoffwhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.成功②Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.起飛③InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse.脫去④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假⑤Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.匆匆離開(kāi)[歸納拓展]takeaway 拿走；奪走takeback 收回；帶回；使回憶起takedown 寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸takein 吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeon 具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔(dān)任，承擔(dān)；雇用takeup 舉(拿、撿、拔)起；占據(jù)；從事takeover 接管；接任選詞填空(takein/takeon/takeoff/takeover)After⑥taking_overthepanyfromhisfather,he⑦took_insomeadvancedideasand⑧took_onsomeskillfulworkers,whichsuggeststhathispanywill⑨t(yī)ake_offsoon.3．referto指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱[教材原句]Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些動(dòng)詞可以描述不止一種交通方式。[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中referto的含義①Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmayrefertothedictionary.查閱②Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考③Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.提到④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.涉及[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)](1)refer...to... 把……提交……處理referto...as... 把……稱作……(2)referencen. 提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto 關(guān)于[練通重點(diǎn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.補(bǔ)全句子⑥In/With_reference_toyourquestionaboutcost,theticketsforthefilmare35yuaneach.關(guān)于你詢問(wèn)的價(jià)格，那部電影的票價(jià)是每張35元。[名師指津](1)refer的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要先雙寫(xiě)“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。類似的詞還有prefer。(2)“查詞典”的表達(dá)方式還有：①refertoadictionary②looksth.upinthedictionary4．感嘆句Andwhat_a_ride！多么奇妙的一次乘車旅行啊！本句是一個(gè)省略式的感嘆句。其完整的形式是：Andwhatarideitwas！感嘆句一般由what和how引出，what與名詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句，how與形容詞或副詞連用構(gòu)成感嘆句。(1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(2)What＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(3)How＋adj./adv.(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!(4)How＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!選詞填空(what/how)①Whatagoodgirlsheis!②Whatfineweatheritis!③WhatlovelywildanimalswesawduringourtourinAustralia!④HowexcitedwewereatthenewsthatournationalwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames!句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Whatadiligentstudentheis！(用how改寫(xiě))→How_diligent_a_student_he_is!5．Wouldyoumind...?Would_you_mind_showingmeyourticket？/Would_you_mind_ifIsawyourticket?請(qǐng)出示你的票好嗎？(1)Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.？表示請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事(2)Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Doyoumind＋if從句？(從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wouldyoumindanswering(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?②WouldyoumindifIused(use)yourputerforawhile?一句多譯我打開(kāi)窗戶你介意嗎？③Would/Do_you_mind_myopeningthewindow?④Would_you_mind_ifIopenedthewindow?⑤Do_you_mind_ifIopenthewindow?[名師指津]回答“Would/Doyoumind...？”問(wèn)句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。(1)表示“不介意”的答語(yǔ)通常有：No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall./Goahead./Doasyoulike./Notintheleast.等。(2)表示“介意”或“不同意”時(shí)則常用較委婉的方式加以拒絕。例如：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./I'dratheryoudidn't./I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.等。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ican'tbelievethatyoudidn'tknowP．E.isshortforphysicaleducation.2．Thisskirtisoutofdatenow,soIhopemymotherwillbuyanewoneformeasabirthdaygiftnextweek.3．Canyoutakeoffthehelmetformeplease?ItmakesmeunfortablewhenI'mdriving.4．Whowereyoureferringtowhenyousaid“thatlazyman”？5．Ifyougotobedatmidnightyouprobablywon'tgetoutofbedat5or6am.6．Thescientistdiedsuddenly,leaving(leave)hisresearchunfinished.7．Anotherthreepassengersgotonthebus,makingitmorecrowded.8．Theoldmanexpressedhisthankstothedriverbeforegettingoffthebus.9．Shewillnotstayuplateanymore,becauseshehasrealizedthatitisbadforherhealth.10．Howbeautifulherdressis!Ialsowanttobuyone.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thetrainistravellinginaspeedof100kilometersperhour.in→at2．Doyouknowtheeventhappeningin1930s？in后加the3．You'dbetternotwearthatbecauselongskirtshavebeenoutofthedateforyears.去掉the4．HowfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayafternoon！How→What5．Morethanonequestionwereraisedatthemeeting.were→wasⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．DoyoumindifIuseyourdictionaryafterclass?→Wouldyoumindif_I_usedyourdictionaryafterclass?2．Ifyoupracticeplayingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.→Practicing_playingtheviolineveryday,youwillbeanexcellentviolinistinthefuture.3．Howdoyoulikethenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?→What_do_you_think_ofthenewroomdecoratedbyyourparents?4．Whatabeautifuldaughtershehas!→How_beautiful_a_daughtershehas!5．ThefirsttimeImether,Ifellinlovewithher.→WhenImetherfor_the_first_time,_Ifellinlovewithher.三、過(guò)語(yǔ)法、寫(xiě)作——eq\a\vs4\al(寫(xiě)對(duì)寫(xiě)美高人一籌)(一)單元小語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Alloftheinjured(injure)soldiersarenowbeingtakencareofinalocalhospital.2．LastSunday,mymomasked(ask)metogototheshopwithher,becausewewereoutofsalt.3．Onceuponatime,therelived(live)akingwholovedtohavefunwithhischildren.4．Mostoftheguestsinvited(invite)toherbirthdaypartyarefromAmericaandCanada.5．Whatwediscussed(discuss)justnowisonlyoneoftheproblemsthatthepanyisfacingatpresent.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Attheageoften,thesmartboybeginstolearntoplaythepianobyhimself.begins→began2．Thebridgebeingbuiltlastyearplaysanimportantpartinthevillage.去掉being3．Youcansaveonedollarforeachdozenofeggsbecauseofthereducingeggs.reducing→reduced4．ThemanmymotherwasintroducedtoyouyesterdayhadjustreturnedfromChina.去掉was5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendittotheaddressmentioningintheletter.mentioning→mentioned(二)課堂微寫(xiě)作練縮寫(xiě)——讓語(yǔ)言更凝練[題目要求]出國(guó)旅游可以讓你體驗(yàn)異域風(fēng)情，領(lǐng)略外國(guó)文化。請(qǐng)你把下面的文章縮成60詞左右的短文。注意：保留關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞已在文中加紅。Asweallknow,travelingabroadbenefitsusalot.However,beforeourtraveling,wemustpreparewellforit.Firstofall,bringseveralcopiesofyourpassport.Ifyourpassportgetslost,makesurethatyoucanstillgetbackorproveyourcitizenship.Secondly,it'simportanttostudythelocalclimateandcustoms.Familiarizingyourselfwithsensitiveissuesisalsoessential.Inaddition,you'dbettergetsomeguidebooks,whichusuallyincludemaps,keywordsandphrases.Inconclusion,onlyifyoupreparewellcanyouenjoyapleasantjourneyabroad.[答案示例]Travelingabroadbenefitsusalot.However,wemustpreparewellforitbeforetravelingabroad.First,takeseveralcopiesofyourpassport.Secondly,youshouldstudythelocalclimateandcustoms.Inaddition,you'dbettergetsomeguidebooks,includingmaps,keywordsandphrases.Inconclusion,onlyifyoumakefullpreparationscanyouhaveagoodjourneyabroad.eq\a\vs4\al(主觀題強(qiáng)化增分練)eq\a\vs4\al(1篇語(yǔ)法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇寫(xiě)作，限時(shí)45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空For26years,TessHeidelberger'sweddingdresswassittinginadustyboxinherbasementnexttoherChristmasdecorations.Shefeltitwas__1__waste,andthenthoughtofherplainChristmastreeskirtonthetopoftheChristmasdecorations.Soshecameup__2__anideaofputtingthetwoof__3__(they)together,andwantedtoturnpartofherweddinggown(長(zhǎng)袍)intoatreeskirt.Tess,__4__(live)inMauldin,purchasedtheweddingdressin1989,__5__hadallthefeaturesof80sbridalstyle.Shegotmarriedthefollowingyear.Herdaughtershadnointerestinwearingitastheyfeltitwas__6__(plete)out-of-date.SoTessmadea__7__(decide)tomakethedressanartproject.Shegotapairofscissorsandabottleofglue(膠水)andgottowork.Allsheneededtobuyweresomeprettyribbonstocovertheglue,becauseshehadalreadyhadaplainChristmastreeskirt__8__(put)underneaththeweddingdress.Wheneverythingwasready,shepinnedtheweddingdressskirtontheplainChristmastreeskirtuntilitwasthewaysheliked.Thenshe__9__(decorate)thedressskirt.Inall,Tessonlyspentanhourpletingit.Shewasverypleasedwiththe__10__(finish)product.語(yǔ)篇解讀：TessHeidelberger將自己的婚紗改成了一件圣誕樹(shù)裙，她對(duì)自己的這件作品很滿意。1．a(chǎn)第一次提到的名詞用不定冠詞a。2．witheupwith“提出”，為固定搭配。3．them介詞of后需接賓格。4．livinglive與邏輯主語(yǔ)Tess之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。5．which此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代物，故用which。6．pletely修飾形容詞out-of-date應(yīng)用副詞形式。7．decision根據(jù)不定冠詞a可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。8．toput此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式。9．decorateddecorate這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，需用過(guò)去式。10．finished