“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練(二)[題組(一)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·深圳市調研考試)VisitingXi’anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChinaalongwithtwoother__1__(lady)．Finally,thedayarrived__2__IlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.AssoonasIlanded,I__3__(feel)achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueues__4__(wait)fortheirturnattheimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahadinvitedparticipants__5__twenty-threedevelopingcountriestosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniqueswiththem.Inmy20daysinXi’an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChinesecultureclosely,__6__thusitleftanunforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi’anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi’an__7__(bad)．My20-daystayinXi’anwas__8__greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto__9__(broad)myunderstandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings__10__(tie)bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwithdevelopmentandpeace.語篇解讀：作者通過去西安參加一個培訓課程的經(jīng)歷，增加了對中國文化的了解，感嘆文化是不分國界和種族的。1．ladies數(shù)詞two后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填ladies。2．when句意：八月初，當我降落到咸陽國際機場時，那一天終于到來了。設空處引導時間狀語從句，故填when。3．felt根據(jù)從句時態(tài)提示詞landed可知，主句也應用一般過去時。故填felt。4．waiting此處為“see＋賓語＋賓補”復合結構，wait與people之間為主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填waiting。5．from設空處表示“來自……”，故填介詞from。6．a(chǎn)nd分析句子結構可知，句中不缺少成分，由此可知，是兩個并列分句，且是遞進關系，故填and。7．badly修飾missing用副詞，故填badly。8．a(chǎn)experience作“經(jīng)歷”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因此此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。故填a。9．broaden不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填broaden，意為“增長；擴大”。10．a(chǎn)retied主語humanbeings與謂語動詞tie之間為被動關系，且主語是復數(shù)，故填aretied。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·云南師大附中模擬)Yesterdaywasmyfather’sbirthday.Wemademanypreparationforit.Earlyinthemorning,mymotherandIsetoffforthedepartmentstoretofindgiftforFather.Wechoseverycareful,eventuallyawarmsweatercaughtoureyebutwaspurchased.Toshowingmyloveformyfather,Imadeabirthdaycakeunderthehelpofmymother.Intheevening,wegottogethertocelebrateherbirthday.Withcandleslit,wesanghappybirthdayoutloudandclapped,thatmadetheroomalivewiththesoundofcheering.Thenwetakeafamilyphototorecordthehappymoment.WhenIsawtearsofjoyinFather’seyes,Iwasfilledinwithafeelingofacplishmentandhappiness.答案：第二句：preparation→preparations第三句：gift前加a第四句：careful→carefully;but→and第五句：showing→show;under→with第六句：her→his第七句：that→which第八句：take→took第九句：去掉第二個in[題組(二)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·黃岡市質檢)Almosteveryoneintheworldhasfriends.Friendsarefoundanywhere,atanytime.Someofourfriendscanbesimilartous,andsomeofthemcanhavemany__1__(distinct)insomeways.Regardlessoftheirsimilaritiesordifferences,__2__makesagreatdifferencetohavefriends.Havingfriendswhoaresimilartouscanbe__3__(benefit),becausewecanenjoythingstogether,suchasgoingtoclubs__4__tothemovies.Inaddition,wecanshareouropinionswithourfriends.__5__，havingfriendswhoaredifferentfromuswouldalsohavesomeadvantages.Theyareabletointroduceustonewanddifferentthings;therefore,we’reprovidedwith__6__(expect)experiencesinlife.Furthermore,theycouldprovideus__7__adifferentviewonacertainmatter.Asforme,Iprefertochoosefriendssimilarto__8__(I)．Ifeelthatfriendshipbetweenuswillbesmootherand__9__(enjoy)．However,Ineverrefuseafriendship__10__(offer)byafriendwhoisdifferentfromme.語篇解讀：本文主要討論了結交一些與自己興趣愛好相同的朋友以及與自己性格愛好不同的朋友的優(yōu)點。1．distinctions設空處前有many修飾，應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填distinctions。2．it本句缺少主語，Regardlessof...在句中作狀語，tohavefriends為真正的主語，故用it作形式主語。3．beneficial句意：結交與自己(興趣愛好)相似的朋友是有好處的，因為我們可以一起分享很多東西，如去俱樂部或去看電影。設空處作表語，應用形容詞。故填beneficial，意為“有益的；有利的”。4．or/and句意見上一題解析。根據(jù)句意，goingtoclubs與(going)tothemovies之間可為選擇關系也可為并列關系，故用連詞or或and連接。5．However本段表述結交與自己興趣愛好不同的朋友的好處，與第二段內(nèi)容形成對比關系，且本空位于句首，應填副詞However。6．unexpected句意：他們能夠為我們引薦新的或不同的東西；因此，他們能帶給我們一些意想不到的人生經(jīng)歷。設空處修飾名詞experiences，應用形容詞；根據(jù)句意可知，設空處表示“意想不到的”，故填unexpected。7．withprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。8．myself/me設空處作to的賓語，此處可理解為賓語與主語同指一人，因此，用反身代詞；也可理解為作to的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填myself或me。9．moreenjoyable設空處與smoother為并列關系，因此，也應用形容詞比較級。故填moreenjoyable。10．offered句中已有謂語refuse，設空處應用非謂語動詞；offer與friendship之間為邏輯上的被動關系，因此應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填offered，相當于whichisofferedby...。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·甘肅省診斷試卷)ThemostimportantfestivalinTibetistheTibetanNewYear,inJanuary1stoftheTibetancalendar.ItisforsaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelingtheNewYear.Frommid-December,peoplestarttoprepareordofestivalshopping.AlotofactivityareheldinthestreetsoftheLhasaduringtheNewYearFestival.Thereisaninterestedpetitiononthisday.Ayoungmanfromeachfamilytriedtogetthefirstbucketofwaterfromtheriver.Itisbelievedbegoldwater.AccordingtotheTibetantradition,theywillbringgoodluck,happinessandwealthtothosewhichgetit.答案：第一句：第二個in→on第二句：say→saying第三句：or→and第四句：activity→activities;去掉Lhasa前的the第五句：interested→interesting第六句：tried→tries第七句：be前加to第八句：they→it;which→who[題組(三)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·安慶市二模)SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing__1__(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressup__2__theanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheYearoftheRooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear__3__schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalispartlydue__4__recentimmigrationfromChina:9.5millionChinesepeople__5__(move)abroadsince1978,manyof__6__arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.AwareofChina’sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition__7__(start)in2014byherpredecessor(前任)．Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual__8__(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote__9__(it)cultural“softpower”abroad.SoitmaygiveChinesepeople__10__(satisfy)toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.eq\x(語篇解讀：文章向我們介紹了一個現(xiàn)象——國際社會對中國農(nóng)歷春節(jié)越來越重視和關注。)1．numbersgrowingnumbersof為固定短語，意為“越來越多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。2．a(chǎn)sdressupas...為固定搭配，意為“裝扮成，扮作……”。3．a(chǎn)holiday作“假期”講，是可數(shù)名詞，因此，其前用不定冠詞a。4．tobedueto為固定搭配，意為“由于……”。故填to。5．havemoved根據(jù)時間狀語since1978可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havemoved。6．whom此處為定語從句，先行詞為9.5millionChinesepeople，指人，在從句中作of的賓語，因此用whom引導該從句。7．started根據(jù)空后byherpredecessor(前任)可知，tradition和start之間為邏輯上的被動關系，因此應用過去分詞作后置定語。故填started。8．toavoid句意：今年的達沃斯世界經(jīng)濟論壇比往年提前了一周舉辦，以避免和中國農(nóng)歷新年沖突。根據(jù)句意可知，________(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear在句中作目的狀語，因此，應用動詞不定式。故填toavoid。9．its設空處指代主語China，與形容詞cultural共同修飾“softpower”，因此應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。10．satisfactiongivesb.sth.為固定搭配，意為“給某人某物”。設空處應用名詞，故填satisfaction。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·河南省實驗中學聯(lián)考)IonceboughtthebeautifulbraceletfromastoreandfeltexcitedwhenItriediton.Sadly,Iwassoondisappointedatthatmynaughtykidsbrokeit.Butinsteadofjustfeelsad,Ichosetorepairitmyself.Tomygreatlysurprise,itdidn’ttakealongtimetodoit.Astimewentby,IfoundthatIwasnothappywithjustrepairingmybreakingbracelets.Istartedmakingnewbraceletsoutthematerialsfrommyoldone.Lateron,Ibegintodesignonmyown.ThenImademyfirstdeal.Backin2013,IpostedmybraceletsonWeChatforthefirsttimeandseveralfriendssaidthattheywantedit.Thatwasjustthestart.Withmuchmaterialsathand,Imademydesignsintoreality.答案：第一句：the→a第二句：去掉at第三句：feel→feeling第四句：greatly→great第五句：breaking→broken第六句：out后加of;one→ones第七句：begin→began第九句：it→them第十一句：much→many[題組(四)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·合肥市質檢)TodayIspenttime__1__(talk)toanoldfriendaboutsomeofthechoicesthatwehavemadeinourlives.Webothagreethatlifehas__2__(basic)beengoodtous.Andwearevery__3__(thank)forwhatwehavebeenblessedwith.TodayIwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutyourjourneyandwhereyouseeyourselfinthenextfiveyears.Doyouseethatyouhavebeeexactlywhoyousetouttobe?Ifyouarelikeme,youareworkingdailyonthosegoals.Iworkonmy__4__(aim)becauseIamexcitedaboutthatopportunity.However,Idorealizethatsometimeslifecanget__5__thewayofourgoals.Irememberwhenmyfriend__6__(decide)tobuyherfirsthouse,shehadeverything__7__(line)up.Butatthistimeherfatherdied,soshehadtomovebackhome__8__(help)takecareofhermother.Hergoalwasdelayed,butshedidn’tgiveituppletely.Andthat’sexactly__9__keytothisall.Inordertoachieveyourgoals,youhavetokeepworkingon__10__.語篇解讀：你為自己的未來設定目標了嗎？如今你是否完成了以前的目標？有時生活的瑣事會阻礙我們實現(xiàn)目標，但只要不放棄，為目標而堅持，總會有實現(xiàn)目標的一天。1．talkingspendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，故填talking。2．basically空格處修飾謂語動詞hasbeen，所以要用副詞，故填basically，意為“基本上”。3．thankfulbe動詞后應用形容詞作表語，bethankfulfor...意為“對……感激”，為固定短語。4．a(chǎn)ims形容詞性物主代詞后應用名詞作賓語，aim是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的goals可知，空格處要用復數(shù)形式，故填aims。5．ingetinthewayof意為“擋路；阻礙”，故填in。6．decided本句是陳述過去的一件事情，所以要用一般過去時，故填decided。7．linedlineup意為“安排，組織”，had在此為使役動詞，且everything和lineup之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故填lin