湘潭市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025屆英語七下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tobegoodstudents,wemust________theschoolrules.A.make B.follow C.break D.talk2、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder3、—________isitfromKunmingtoGuiyang？—It’saboutfourhours’drive.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany4、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got5、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought6、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick7、LastSundayMariaandJane________kitesinthepark.A.flew B.flying C.fly D.flies8、Itiscloudynow.It________rainlater.A.haveto B.can C.may D.need9、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.10、—Theapplepielooksterrible.—Whynottryit?Youwillneverknowitstaste________youtryit.A.if B.until C.although二、完形填空（10分）11、Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He____1____sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand____2____swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething____3____.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere____4____.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried____5____thebabywasgettingtotheedge(邊緣)ofthenest(鳥巢).Allatonce,thebabybird____6____!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.____7____itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(蟲子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor____8____herbaby.Topaybackhis____9____,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat____10____thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full5.A.because B.before C.after D.so6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Happily8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time10.A.to B.off C.near D.from三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Daniel,________（notbring）anyfoodintothereadingroom.13、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.14、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.15、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.16、shops,there,everywhere,are（.）___________________________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①18、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(樹皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(噴射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Nowthemobilephone(手機(jī))iseverywhere.Peoplecandolotsofthingswithit,likemakingphonecalls,playinggames,andtakingphotos.Butthemobilephoneisnotalwaysgoodforstudents.Anna:Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.Paul:Iusuallyusethephoneforgames.It’snothelpfulformystudy.Somyparentsdon’tbuyoneforme.Nancy:Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.ThefirstmobilephonecameoutintheUSin1973.PeoplecallitBigBrother.Nowwehavemanykindsofmobilephonesandtheyarefunandeasytouse.Studentshavetoknowhowtousethemobilephoneproperly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?.First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.Last,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmobilephones.UsethemobilephoneproperlyDon’ttakeittoschool.3Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.1.Whycan’tAnnahaveamobilephone?(不多于9個單詞）_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoesNancythinkofreadinge-booksonthephone?(不多于10個單詞）_______________________________________________________3.Pleasefinishthechart(圖表)accordingtothepassage.(不多于7個單詞）_______________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________20、YangQianwasborn（出生）onJuly10th,2000inasmallvillageinNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.Shehasbigeyesandaroundface.Also,shelikeslaughingverymuch.SheisintheChinesenationalshootingteam（射擊隊(duì)）.Sheisnotonlygoodatshooting,butalsostudiesveryhardatherstudy.ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.OnNovember15th,2019,shegotthewomen’s60shotchampionofthe14thAsianshootingchampionshipwithascoreof251.6rings.OnJuly14th,2021,YangQianandothersportsplayersofChinawenttoJapanforthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.1.YangQianisagirlwith________.A.longblackhair B.bigeyesandasmallfaceC.shortblackhair D.smalleyesandaroundface2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“championship”inthepassagemean?A.Thefirstplace. B.Thesecondplace.C.Thethirdplace. D.Thefourthplace.3.WhendidYangQianwinthefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyoOlympics?A.OnAugust12th,2019. B.OnNovember15th,2019.C.OnJuly14th,2021. D.OnJuly24th,2021.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.YangQianis20yearsoldnow. B.YangQianwasastudentofTsinghuaUniversity.C.YangQianfirstwonachampionshipinNovember,2019. D.YangQianwonthegoldmedalofOlympicswithascoreof251.6rings.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhatYangQian’sschoollifeislike. B.HowhardYangQianworks.C.WhatYangQian’sdreamis. D.WhoYangQianis.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或作答。1.Α:_____________________________?B:Ilovewatchingthem!2.A:_____________________________?B:Hewantstobeacook.3.A:_____________________________?B:Weneedonespoon.4.A:CanJackcometoyourpartytonight?B:No,hecan’t._____________________________.5.A:Whatwillhappenifyougetuplate?B:_____________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：要成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則。考查動詞辨析。make制作；follow遵守；break違反；talk談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Tobegoodstudents”可知，好學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校規(guī)則，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我們要和爺爺奶奶出去吃飯嗎？——是的。你媽媽今天早上在網(wǎng)上訂了一桌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知句子是一般過去時。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從昆明到貴陽有多遠(yuǎn)？——開車大約四個小時。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長；Howmany多少。根據(jù)回答“It’saboutfourhours’drive.”可知，本句是對距離進(jìn)行提問，所以要用howfar。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里?？疾閯釉~短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達(dá)”，后加village作賓語，故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方。考查動詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周日Maria和Jane在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是陰天。一會兒可能會下雨。考查情態(tài)動詞。haveto必須、不得不；can可以、能，表示可能性，主要用于否定句和疑問句，一般不用于肯定句；may可能、也許，表推測時主要用于肯定句和否定式；need需要；根據(jù)“Itiscloudynow.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，現(xiàn)在是陰天，推測一會兒可能會下雨。分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，因此使用may，表示“推測”，符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，這附近有圖書館嗎？——不，沒有。但是你可以在朝陽街找到一個。考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果派看起來很糟糕?！獮槭裁床辉囋嚹?？你永遠(yuǎn)也不會知道它的味道，直到你試一試?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“Youwillneverknowitstaste....youtryit.”可知，直到你試一試，你才知道它的味道。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了原本安靜的Tweet救助了一只小鳥，鳥媽媽非常感謝他，把最大的蟲子給了Tweet來回報他的善意行為，從此以后，Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥巢附近歌唱，讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在他們的巢里都非常安全?！?題詳解】句意：他從不唱歌。never從不；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.”可知，Tweet是一只安靜的小鳥，從不唱歌。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Tweet看著青蛙和魚在池塘里游泳。cats貓；parrots鸚鵡；sheep綿羊；fish魚。根據(jù)“swimminginthepool”可知，魚在水里游泳，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天發(fā)生了一些新的事情。boring無聊的；new新的；exciting令人愉悅的；old老的。根據(jù)“Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.”可知，日復(fù)一日，他坐在同樣的樹上，看看著同樣的事情，一天發(fā)生了新的事情，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：他們很餓。angry生氣的；thirsty渴的；hungry饑餓的；full滿的。根據(jù)“TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.”可知，小鳥寶寶很餓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Tweet變得很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樾▲B寶寶即將要接近鳥巢的邊緣。because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；after在……之后；so因此。結(jié)合前后語境可知，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：突然那只小鳥寶寶掉下去了！flew飛；stood站立；fell落下；ran奔跑。根據(jù)“Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird”可知，小鳥寶寶掉下去了，Tweet飛快去救那只小鳥寶寶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。Sadly難過地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.”可知，小鳥寶寶掉下去了，但幸運(yùn)的是，他落在了Tweet柔軟的背上。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她感謝Tweet救了她的寶寶。inviting邀請；stopping停止；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；saving救助。結(jié)合前文可知Tweet救了那只小鳥寶寶，鳥媽媽非常感謝他，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了回報他的善意，她把最大的蟲子給了Tweet。food食物；kindness善良；money錢；time時間。根據(jù)“ShethankedTweetfor...herbaby.”可知，鳥媽媽把最大的蟲子給了Tweet來回報他的善意行為，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：從那以后，Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥巢附近。to到；off遠(yuǎn)離；near附近；from從。根據(jù)“Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!”可知，Tweet經(jīng)常站在鳥巢附近歌唱，讓鳥媽媽知道她的寶寶們在他們的巢里都非常安全。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、don’tbring【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，不要把任何食物帶進(jìn)閱覽室。這是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+動詞原形，故填don’tbring。13、(i)nteresting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為科學(xué)怎么樣，簡？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。根據(jù)首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，簡認(rèn)為科學(xué)很有趣，所以很喜歡。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，作表語，修飾物。故填(i)nteresting。14、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。15、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語，willplayagainst作謂語，anotherteam作賓語。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我們將和另一個隊(duì)比賽”。16、Thereareshopseverywhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，這是陳述句。分析所給單詞，此句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”。shops放在are之后，everywhere是地點(diǎn)副詞，作狀語，放在句末，修飾整個句子。故填Thereareshopseverywhere“這里到處都是商店”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機(jī)，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會坐至少一次飛機(jī)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛和彈跳。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機(jī)比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個小貼士。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介紹了象鼻的作用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生兒從母親那里吸奶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介紹大象是陸地上最大的動物，屬于總。第二、三、四三段分別介紹了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的寶寶，屬于并列段落，屬于分。故選A。19、1.Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...2.Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.3.Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...4.但是對于學(xué)生來說,手機(jī)并不總是有益的。/但是手機(jī)并非總是對學(xué)生有益。5.Rulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹手機(jī)對學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機(jī)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lotsofmyfriendshavemobilephones,butIdon’t.MymomsaysI’mtooyoungtohaveit.Ithinkshe’sright.”可知因?yàn)樗」什荒苡檬謾C(jī)。故填Becausesheistooyoungtohaveit./...【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikereadingalot.MyfathersaysIcanreade?booksonhismobilephone,butIthinkitisbadformyeyes.”可知南希認(rèn)為在手機(jī)上看電子書對眼睛有壞處。故填Shethinksitisbadforhereyes.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,don’ttakeittoschool.Thenplayingphonegamesisn’tthebestwaytorelax.Whenyouwanttorelax,youcanplaysomesports.”可知第二點(diǎn)是不要打手機(jī)游戲來放松，故填Don’tplayphonegames./Don’tplayphonegamestorelax./...【4題詳解】But但是；themobilephone手機(jī)；isnotalways不總是；goodforstudents對學(xué)生有好處。故填：但是對于學(xué)生來說，手機(jī)并不總是有益的。/但是手機(jī)并非總是對學(xué)生有益?！?題詳解】本文主要介紹手機(jī)對學(xué)生的危害及如何正確使用手機(jī)?？梢杂谩笆褂檬謾C(jī)的規(guī)則”來概括。故填練習(xí)滿意最好感動周圍好像游泳精彩回憶選手請客努力危機(jī)果敢球隊(duì)ulesforusingmobilephones./Rulestousemobilephones.20、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動員楊倩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisofmediumheightwithlongblackhair.”可知，楊倩中等身高，有著長長的黑發(fā)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnAugust12th,2019,shewonthechampionshipinChina’s2ndNationalYouthGameswiththehighestscore（得分）of251.5rings.”可知，2019年8月12日，她在中國第二屆全國青年運(yùn)動會上以251.5環(huán)的最高成績奪得冠軍。因此championship意為“冠軍”，也就是thefirstplace。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJuly24th,2021,shewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）oftheTokyoOlympicsforChina.”可知，在2021年7月24日，她為中國贏得了東京奧運(yùn)會的首枚金牌。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShestudiedinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，她就讀于清華大學(xué)，也就是說，她是清華大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，本文主要介紹了贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的射擊運(yùn)動員楊倩。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于問路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語“Sure.”可知此處是請求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwe