白銀市2025年初中考試英語試卷考生注意：本試卷不含聽力,滿分為150分,考試時間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答,否則無效。Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出劃線部分與其他三個單詞劃線部分讀音不同的選項。1.A.egg B.bell C.she D.desk2.A.sit B.mile C.life D.kind3.A.main B.rain C.explain D.certain4.A.hand B.hear C.hour D.hope5.A.which B.chemistry C.catch D.chicken【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】egg/eɡ/；bell/bel/；she/?i?/；desk/desk/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分讀音不同，故選C。【2題詳解】sit/s?t/；mile/ma?l/；life/la?f/；kind/ka?nd/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線部分讀音不同，故選A?！?題詳解】main/me?n/；rain/re?n/；explain/?k?sple?n/；certain/?s??rtn/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項D劃線部分讀音不同，故選D?！?題詳解】hand/h?nd/；hear/h?r/；hour/?a??r/；hope/ho?p/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分讀音不同，故選C?！?題詳解】which/w?t?/；chemistry/?kem?stri/；catch/k?t?/；chicken/?t??k?n/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分讀音不同，故選B。Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列各題,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那個男人是我的父親?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此處是特指穿白色T恤的那個男人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。7.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條紫色圍巾不是那個女孩的。她的（圍巾）是藍色的。考查代詞辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根據(jù)“girl’s”可知，是指她的圍巾。故選B。8.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視音量調(diào)低嗎？我正在工作。考查情態(tài)動詞。Could可以；Must必須；Might可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...youturndowntheTV,please?”可知，此處表示請求，應(yīng)用could。故選A。9.—________arethetrousers?—20pounds.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——褲子多少錢？——20磅?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少個；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“20pounds.”可知此處對錢進行提問。故選D。10.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一個筆記本和三把鑰匙。考查therebe和時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時；therebe遵循就近原則，離be動詞最近的主語是anotebook，應(yīng)用is。故選A。11.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：把火調(diào)小，否則會燒焦?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“it’llburn”可知，題干中的句子表達了一種警告或條件關(guān)系：如果不調(diào)小火，就會導(dǎo)致燒焦的結(jié)果，最符合這種邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞是or。故選A。12.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：錢學(xué)森是中國航天之父，是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一?？疾槊~辨析。farmers農(nóng)民；astronauts宇航員；directors導(dǎo)演；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”和事實可知，錢學(xué)森是科學(xué)家。故選D。13.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：低脂飲食可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險?？疾閯釉~辨析。help幫助；reduce減少；encourage鼓勵；support支持。根據(jù)“Alow-fatdietcan...theriskofheartdisease.”可知，低脂飲食可以降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險。故選B。14.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂部有30名學(xué)生。三分之一是男孩。所以，這個俱樂部有20個女孩。考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.”可知，藝術(shù)俱樂部有30名學(xué)生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故選B。15.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarket B.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstart D.whoisthewinneroftherace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你知道音樂會什么時候開始嗎？——當(dāng)然，下周一上午9點?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.”可知，問的是時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。16.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：城市生活充滿機會。然而，鄉(xiāng)村的生活更加安靜和平和?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dearer更珍貴；quieter更安靜；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根據(jù)“Countrylife”可知鄉(xiāng)村生活會更安靜。故選B。17.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A.takeiteasy B.let’sgo C.hereyouare D.forgetit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借你的鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。考查情景交際。takeiteasy別緊張；let’sgo我們走吧；hereyouare給你；forgetit算了吧。根據(jù)“Sure”可知，同意借給對方。故選C。18.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook B.wascooking C.havecooked D.willcook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我的太陽鏡在地上，它們壞了。發(fā)生了什么？——對不起，親愛的。我不知道。我當(dāng)時在廚房做飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whathappened?”和“then”可知，此處指太陽鏡壞的時候正在做飯，用過去進行時“was/weredoing”。故選B。19.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個標志表示你不能飼喂動物？考查常識。A選項是禁止飼喂；B選項是禁止明火；C選項是禁止游泳；D選項是禁止鳴笛。故選A。20.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式?？疾閯釉~辨析。kiss親吻；hug擁抱；bow鞠躬；shakehands握手。根據(jù)“

greetsomeoneforthefirsttime”和常識可知，第一次見面最常見的是握手。故選D。21.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookout D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心我——我可以照顧自己。考查動詞短語。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookout注意；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutme”可知自己可以照顧自己，所以不用擔(dān)心。故選D。22.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A.Ihopeso B.IdobelieveitC.I’mnotsosure D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)。——我不太確定。這取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idobelieveit我確實相信；I’mnotsosure我不太確定；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.”可知，是否允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟?，所以不確定。故選C。23.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日?？疾槊~辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根據(jù)常識可知，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日。故選A。24.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!A.coolasacucumber B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld D.overthemoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他必須發(fā)表演講時，他渾身發(fā)抖?！惭葜v一定是有壓力的！考查諺語。coolasacucumber冷靜自若；shakinglikealeaf渾身發(fā)抖；ontopoftheworld非常成功；overthemoon興高采烈。根據(jù)“Publicspeakingcanbestressful!”可知演講會有壓力，會緊張。故選B。25.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的通知告訴我們什么？考查常識。Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin人們不應(yīng)該將紙杯放入綠色垃圾桶；Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin人們不能將未吃完的蛋糕放入紅色垃圾桶；Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin紙杯和塑料杯可以放入同一個垃圾桶；Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin塑料瓶和塑料杯應(yīng)該放入藍色垃圾桶。根據(jù)“Putpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin”可知，將紙杯放入綠色垃圾桶，塑料瓶和杯子放入藍色垃圾桶，食物垃圾放入紅色垃圾桶。故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa____26____.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.____27____movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盤).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(換擋器).Becausetheircar____28____onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo____29____fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow____30____todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad____31____outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,____32____thebrake(剎車)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger____33____helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything____34____sofast.”Terrysaid,“He____35____sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”26.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank27.A.It B.He C.She D.They28.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought29A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far30.A.why B.where C.when D.what31.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting32.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched33.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely34.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed35.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了TerryHill童年時遭遇的一次汽車意外事故，以及一位陌生人的英勇救助如何對她的人生產(chǎn)生深遠影響。故事強調(diào)了陌生人無私幫助他人的勇氣和迅速行動的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：四歲的特里·希爾和她年幼的弟弟米基被獨自留在車里，而他們的父親走進了一家商店。shop商店；school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場；bank銀行。根據(jù)“outoftheshop”可知，父親去了商店，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他挪到了駕駛座上。It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.”和“heryoungerbrotherMikey”可知，用he指代Mikey，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：由于他們的車停在小山坡上，車子開始緩慢后退。wasparked停放著；wasfound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被購買。根據(jù)“onasmallhill”可知，車停在小山上，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：但對一個四歲女孩來說門太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠的。根據(jù)“Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.”可知，門對于4歲的女孩來說太重了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她不知道該做什么。why為什么；where哪里；when何時；what什么。根據(jù)“todo”可知，不知道怎么辦，do后缺少賓語，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這時，Terry看到父親從商店里沖出來。driving駕駛；rushing沖出來；looking張望；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:”可知，父親沖出商店，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但一個年輕人搶先跑到車前，按下剎車，及時救了他們。saw看到；spent花費；put按下；touched觸碰。根據(jù)“thebrake(剎車)on”可知，應(yīng)該是按下剎車，讓車停止，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：50多年來，Terry始終記得那個陌生人如何勇敢地毫不猶豫救了他們。happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“withoutthinkingtwice”可知，陌生人不顧危險，勇敢地救人，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一切發(fā)生得如此之快。happened發(fā)生；stopped停止；moved移動；changed改變。根據(jù)“hisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.”可知，事情發(fā)展迅速，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：特里說：“他只是看到需要做什么，并立即采取行動。still仍然；also也；already已經(jīng)；just只是。根據(jù)“sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，只是看到需要做什么，此處填just強調(diào)毫不猶豫。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025閱讀以上消防演練通知，判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。36.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.37.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.38.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.39.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.40.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則陽光中學(xué)的消防演習(xí)通知?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNotice”可知，是一則陽光中學(xué)的消防演習(xí)通知。故填A(yù)。37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，時間在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ineupquicklyandquietly”可知，學(xué)生需要排隊，故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground”可知，學(xué)生離開教室前去操場，故填A(yù)?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，和老師一起等待，直到他/她告訴你可以安全返回教室。故填B。BGreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(綠洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.閱讀以上材料，回答下列各小題。41.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert42.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?ABecauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.43.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.44.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.45.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國甘肅省民勤縣的年輕人鐘林和他的同伴們通過種植梭梭樹來抗擊沙漠化，并將沙漠變成綠洲的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.”可知民勤縣位于甘肅省武威市，位于中國第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和騰格里沙漠之間，因此，地圖中應(yīng)填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔N植梭梭樹是為了防止進一步的沙漠化。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere....Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown”可知看到村民的艱苦生活和惡劣環(huán)境后，他改變了主意，決定留在家鄉(xiāng)改變現(xiàn)狀，因此他決定改善當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦纳詈铜h(huán)境。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied”可知鐘林在2021年種植了500棵梭梭樹，但大多數(shù)都死了。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.”可知他們的共同目標是將沙漠變成綠洲。故選A。CLearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor?AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreatdiseases;●driveself-drivingcars;●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!閱讀以上材料，回答下列各小題。46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.WhenwasAIinvented? B.HowdoesAIwork?C.WhyisAIimportant? D.WhousesAIthemost?47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make.48.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A.Byguessingfreely. B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.C.Byaskingyourfriends. D.Bycreatingnewmovies.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIisn’tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C.It’simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.50.Whowrotethepassage?A.Aworker. B.Anengineer. C.Awriter. D.AI.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和機器學(xué)習(xí)；列舉了AI在診斷疾病、自動駕駛、推薦系統(tǒng)和教育等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.”可知，本段落直接闡述AI如何工作，故選B。【47題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“diagnoseandtreatdiseases”可知，diagnose與treat并列，在醫(yī)療語境中意為診斷疾病，與“Recognize”同義，故選C。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory”可知，根據(jù)你的觀看歷史推薦電影和電視節(jié)目，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!”可知，人工智能只是一種工具，如何使用它取決于我們自己，通過負責(zé)任和道德的使用，人工智能可以讓世界變得更美好！故選B。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!”可知，AI創(chuàng)造了這篇文章，故選D。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分,滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso____51____tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun____52____.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and____53____throughournaturepark.We____54____havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.____55____schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,____56____French.Ichoseto____57____ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis____58____inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward____59____hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto____60____.Kylie【答案】51.excited52.activities53.walk54.also55.My56.and57.learn58.spoken59.to60.ask【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Kylie寫給Venus的一封信，主要介紹了Kylie的個人生活、興趣愛好以及學(xué)校情況，并詢問Venus在冰島的生活情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我非常興奮能聽到關(guān)于冰島的一切以及你居住的地方是什么樣子。根據(jù)“aboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive”和備選詞匯可知，了解冰島的一切，我很興奮，excited作表語，修飾I，故填excited。【52題詳解】句意：在我住的小城市里，我們參加許多有趣的活動。根據(jù)“Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends”和備選詞匯可知，有很多活動，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activities符合句意，故填activities。【53題詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、騎自行車，以及在自然公園里散步。根據(jù)“throughournaturepark”和備選詞匯可知，在公園散步，結(jié)合lovetodo，此處用動詞原形，walk符合句意，故填walk?！?4題詳解】句意：我們還有很多可以購物和吃飯的好地方。根據(jù)“havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat”和備選詞匯可知，還有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also?！?5題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據(jù)“schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處講述Kylie的學(xué)校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填My。【56題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語言課程，比如中文、西班牙語和法語。根據(jù)“Chinese,Spanish”和備選詞匯可知，前后并列關(guān)系，and符合句意，故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：我選擇學(xué)習(xí)中文，因為我對中國文化感興趣。根據(jù)“ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture”和備選詞匯可知，選擇學(xué)習(xí)漢語，不定式符號后接動詞原形，learn符合句意，故填learn?！?8題詳解】句意：冰島說什么語言？根據(jù)“Whatlanguageis”和備選詞匯可知，冰島講什么語言，主語與speak是被動關(guān)系，此處需要過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，spoken符合句意，故填spoken?！?9題詳解】句意：我期待收到你的回信。lookforwardto“期盼”，故填to。【60題詳解】句意：如果你對我在美國的生活有任何問題，請隨時提問。根據(jù)“IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.”和備選詞匯可知，可以隨時問問題，不定式符號后接動詞原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小題。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.

FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis,”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”61.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?______________________________________________________________________________________________62.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?______________________________________________________________________________________________63.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?______________________________________________________________________________________________64.Completetheunderlinedsentence.（補全文中畫線句子，使文意連貫。）（限填1詞）Challengesare_______________forgrowth.65.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.（根據(jù)文本建議，補全下面對話。）（不超過10詞）Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t_______________________________________________________________”?【答案】61.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.62.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.63.Fearzone.64.necessary/important/good...65.workitout,YET./workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore./workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了成長性思維的重要性以及yet的力量?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知思維是我們?nèi)绾慰创约旱哪芰?。故填I(lǐng)tmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知有兩種心態(tài)：成長型思維和固定型思維。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis,’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes”“FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup”可知如果一個球員說“我做不到”，通常意味著他害怕犯錯，這種心態(tài)屬于恐懼區(qū)。故填Fearzone.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，挑戰(zhàn)是成長的重要部分，此處填入一個積極性的形容詞，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis,’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’”以及文章內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生，不說“我做不到”，而是“雖然我現(xiàn)在做不出來，但是我會多嘗試”，或者“我現(xiàn)在做不出來，但我相信自己”，也可以說“我現(xiàn)在做不出來，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。參考答案為workitout,YET./workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore./workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，使對話完整、邏輯通順。（其中有兩項為多余選項）(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.)A:Goodmorning,Daisy.B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?A:Ofcourse!____66____B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B:____67____A:Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot(人形機器人)hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.____68____A:Sure,itis.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.____69____B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B:You’reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,____70____Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?【答案】66.E67.A68.F69.C70.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文圍繞李明和Daisy的未來計劃展開?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?”和“Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?”可知，此處的計劃與機器人有關(guān)，選項E“我的目標之一是加入機器人俱樂部”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，選項A“你學(xué)過機器人技術(shù)嗎”符合語境，故選A。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.”可知，Daisy提到在電視上看了馬拉松比賽，與馬拉松有關(guān)，選項F“多么精彩的比賽啊”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.”可知，詢問Daisy的未來規(guī)劃，選項C“你呢，黛西”符合語境，故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!”可知，對話結(jié)尾是兩人對未來的積極展望，選項D“我希望我們的夢想都能實現(xiàn)”符合語境，故選D。Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Jim’steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆的老師鼓勵他嘗試新事物。動詞后面用人稱賓格，him符合句意，故填him。72.Peoplemustn’t__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.【答案】smoke【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不得在公共場所吸煙。情態(tài)動詞mustn’t后加動詞原形smoke“吸煙”。故填smoke。73Ourneighboursarevery__________(friend)toeachother.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的鄰居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；空處位于are后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。74.Studentsareasked__________(do)thistaskbythemselves.【答案】todo【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被要求自己完成這項任務(wù)。beaskedtodosth“被要求做某事”，空處應(yīng)填不定式作主語的補足語。故填todo。75.ThisisLiHua’s________(three)timetobeavolunteer.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：這是李華第三次當(dāng)志愿者。此處指“第三次”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。76.Weall__________(love)ourcountryverymuch!【答案】love【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都非常愛我們的國家！love“愛”，動詞；本句主語是weall，表復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填love。77.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational__________(visitor).【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：絲綢之路正成為國際游客的首選。此處泛指“國際游客”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors。78.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas__________(invent)?【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？此處主語thecar和動詞invent之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填invented。79.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport________(open)Terminal(航站樓)3onMarch20,2025.【答案】opened【解析】【詳解】句意：蘭州中川國際機場3號航站樓于2025年3月20日啟用。根據(jù)“onMarch20,2025”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填opened。80.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents,the__________(good)we’llunderstandeachother.【答案】better【解析】【詳解】句意：我們與父母溝通得越多，我們就越能相互理解。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越……就越……”，故此處用比較級better。故填better。B)選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。81.Tom,IpromiseI’llplaybasketballwithyouifI’mavailablethisweekend.A.free B.busy C.down D.happy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Tom，我承諾如果這周末有空，我會跟你打籃球?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free有空的；busy忙碌的；down失落的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“I’llplaybasketballwithyouifI’m

available

thisweekend.”可知如果有空就去打籃球，available表示“有空的”。故選A。82.Tomysurprise,thelittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguages.A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這個小女孩能說三種語言?？疾楦痹~辨析。Easily容易地；Actually實際上；Unexpectedly出乎意料地；Finally最終。Tomysurprise表示“令我驚訝的是”，可以用Unexpectedly替換。故選C。83.Youarenotsupposedtocutinlineinpublicplaces.A.waitinline B.standinline C.stayinline D.jumpinline【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在公共場所插隊?？疾閯釉~短語。waitinline排隊；standinline站成一排；stayinline保持隊形；jumpinline插隊。cutinline表示“插隊”，與jumpinline意思相同。故選D。84.StevendecidedtocleanupthecityparkswithothervolunteersonEarthDay.A.foundout B.madeuphismindC.tooktheplace D.setup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Steven決定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公園