甘肅省武威市2025年初中考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：本試卷含聽(tīng)力，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無(wú)效。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.7.A.I’mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning.8.A.Yes,please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.9.A.Noproblem.B.Goahead.C.Thanks.10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.13.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.14WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith’soffice?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.15.Whywon’tPeterplayvolleyball?A.Becauseit’srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeballgames.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。16.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.17.Whodidthespeakerrunwith?A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.18.Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts?A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.19.WhattypeoffunactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech?A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsforthefuture.B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.C.Learnfromathletestobefocusedandnevergiveup.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那個(gè)男人是我的父親?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此處是特指穿白色T恤的那個(gè)男人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條紫色圍巾不是那個(gè)女孩的。她的（圍巾）是藍(lán)色的?？疾榇~辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根據(jù)“girl’s”可知，是指她的圍巾。故選B。3.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視音量調(diào)低嗎？我正在工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could可以；Must必須；Might可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“...youturndowntheTV,please?”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)用could。故選A。4.—________arethetrousers?—20pounds.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——褲子多少錢(qián)？——20磅?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少個(gè)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howmuch多少錢(qián)。根據(jù)“20pounds.”可知此處對(duì)錢(qián)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D。5.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一個(gè)筆記本和三把鑰匙?？疾閠herebe和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；therebe遵循就近原則，離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是anotebook，應(yīng)用is。故選A。6.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：把火調(diào)小，否則會(huì)燒焦?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“it’llburn”可知，題干中的句子表達(dá)了一種警告或條件關(guān)系：如果不調(diào)小火，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致燒焦的結(jié)果，最符合這種邏輯關(guān)系的連接詞是or。故選A。7.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：錢(qián)學(xué)森是中國(guó)航天之父，是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。考查名詞辨析。farmers農(nóng)民；astronauts宇航員；directors導(dǎo)演；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”和事實(shí)可知，錢(qián)學(xué)森是科學(xué)家。故選D。8.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：低脂飲食可以降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。help幫助；reduce減少；encourage鼓勵(lì)；support支持。根據(jù)“Alow-fatdietcan...theriskofheartdisease.”可知，低脂飲食可以降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。9.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有30名學(xué)生。三分之一是男孩。所以，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部有20個(gè)女孩?？疾閿?shù)詞。根據(jù)“Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.”可知，藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有30名學(xué)生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故選B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarket B.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstart D.whoisthewinneroftherace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你知道音樂(lè)會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然，下周一上午9點(diǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.”可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。11.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：城市生活充滿機(jī)會(huì)。然而，鄉(xiāng)村的生活更加安靜和平和?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dearer更珍貴；quieter更安靜；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根據(jù)“Countrylife”可知鄉(xiāng)村生活會(huì)更安靜。故選B。12.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A.takeiteasy B.let’sgo C.hereyouare D.forgetit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能借你的鉛筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。takeiteasy別緊張；let’sgo我們走吧；hereyouare給你；forgetit算了吧。根據(jù)“Sure”可知，同意借給對(duì)方。故選C。13.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook B.wascooking C.havecooked D.willcook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我的太陽(yáng)鏡在地上，它們壞了。發(fā)生了什么？——對(duì)不起，親愛(ài)的。我不知道。我當(dāng)時(shí)在廚房做飯?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whathappened?”和“then”可知，此處指太陽(yáng)鏡壞的時(shí)候正在做飯，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”。故選B。14.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示你不能飼喂動(dòng)物？考查常識(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是禁止飼喂；B選項(xiàng)是禁止明火；C選項(xiàng)是禁止游泳；D選項(xiàng)是禁止鳴笛。故選A。15.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。kiss親吻；hug擁抱；bow鞠躬；shakehands握手。根據(jù)“

greetsomeoneforthefirsttime”和常識(shí)可知，第一次見(jiàn)面最常見(jiàn)的是握手。故選D。16.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookout D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心我——我可以照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookout注意；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutme”可知自己可以照顧自己，所以不用擔(dān)心。故選D。17.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A.Ihopeso B.IdobelieveitC.I’mnotsosure D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)?！也惶_定。這取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟?。考查情景交際。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idobelieveit我確實(shí)相信；I’mnotsosure我不太確定；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.”可知，是否允許學(xué)生用AI做作業(yè)取決于他們?nèi)绾问褂盟?，所以不確定。故選C。18.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日?？疾槊~辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立于1921年7月1日。故選A。19.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!A.coolasacucumber B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld D.overthemoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)他必須發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他渾身發(fā)抖?！惭葜v一定是有壓力的！考查諺語(yǔ)。coolasacucumber冷靜自若；shakinglikealeaf渾身發(fā)抖；ontopoftheworld非常成功；overthemoon興高采烈。根據(jù)“Publicspeakingcanbestressful!”可知演講會(huì)有壓力，會(huì)緊張。故選B。20.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?RecyclingPutpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin.A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的通知告訴我們什么？考查信息理解。根據(jù)“Putpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯應(yīng)放入藍(lán)色垃圾桶，故選D。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa___21___.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.___22___movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán)).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(換擋器).Becausetheircar___23___onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo___24___fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow___25___todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad___26___outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,___27___thebrake(剎車)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger___28___helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything___29___sofast.”Terrysaid,“He____30____sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”21.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank22.A.It B.He C.She D.They23.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought24.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far25.A.why B.where C.when D.what26.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting27.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched28.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely29.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed30.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Terry童年時(shí)和弟弟被獨(dú)自留在車?yán)?，弟弟誤觸換擋器導(dǎo)致車輛滑行，最終被一位勇敢的陌生人及時(shí)救下的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的父親走進(jìn)一家商店時(shí)，四歲的TerryHill和她的弟弟Mikey被單獨(dú)留在了車?yán)?。shop商店；school學(xué)校；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；bank銀行。根據(jù)“wentintoa...”可知，父親進(jìn)入的是一個(gè)具體場(chǎng)所，且后文提到“outoftheshop”，所以此處指“shop商店”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他挪到了駕駛座。It它；He他；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt”可知，此處指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊能囃Ｔ谛∩狡律?，所以它開(kāi)始慢慢地向后移動(dòng)。wasparked被停放；wasfound被發(fā)現(xiàn)；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被購(gòu)買。根據(jù)“Somehow,hehitthegearshift(換擋器).”和“carstartedmovingback”可知，Terry碰到了換擋器導(dǎo)致車移動(dòng)，所以車原本是靜止停放的狀態(tài)，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：然而，車門(mén)對(duì)一個(gè)4歲女孩來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“triedtoopenthedoor”和“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)是Terry力氣不足，難以打開(kāi)車門(mén)，所以車門(mén)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)太重了。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：她不知道該怎么辦。why為什么；where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么?？仗幨琴e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)；“whattodo”表示“該做什么”，故選D。【26題詳解】句意：就那時(shí)，Terry看見(jiàn)她爸爸從商店里沖了出來(lái)。driving駕駛；rushing沖；looking看；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.”可知，父親是匆忙跑出來(lái)的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他第一個(gè)趕到車前，踩了剎車，并及時(shí)救了Terry和她的弟弟。saw看見(jiàn)；spent花費(fèi)；put放；touched觸碰。根據(jù)“thebrake(剎車)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime”及上文車往后移動(dòng)可知，應(yīng)是這個(gè)人踩了剎車，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“putthebrakeon”表示“踩剎車”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：50多年來(lái)，Terry一直記得那個(gè)陌生人是如何不假思索地勇敢地幫助他們擺脫困境的。happily開(kāi)心地；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。根?jù)“howthestranger

..helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)陌生人幫助他人脫困時(shí)的勇敢，故選C。29題詳解】句意一切發(fā)生得如此之快。happened發(fā)生；stopped停止；moved移動(dòng)；changed改變。根據(jù)“Everything...sofast”可知，描述事件發(fā)生的迅速，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他恰好看到需要做什么，并立即采取行動(dòng)。still仍然；also也；already已經(jīng)；just正好，恰好。根據(jù)“ ...sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)恰好看到了需要做什么，故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025閱讀以上消防演練通知，判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯(cuò)誤填（涂）B。31.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.32.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.33.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.34.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.35.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份關(guān)于陽(yáng)光中學(xué)消防演練的通知，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了演練時(shí)間、步驟和注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通知標(biāo)題“SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNotice”可知，這是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的消防演練通知。故填A(yù)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，時(shí)間是2025年6月20日（星期五），而題目中日期錯(cuò)誤。故填B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ineupquicklyandquietly”（快速安靜地排隊(duì)），說(shuō)明學(xué)生需列隊(duì)行動(dòng)。故填A(yù)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground”可知，學(xué)生要小心走出教室到操場(chǎng)，與題目表述一致。故填A(yù)。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，要與老師一起等待直到確認(rèn)安全，而非學(xué)生自行判斷是否安全。故填B。BGreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(綠洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingsadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishomeown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.閱讀以上材料，回答下列各小題。36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin________inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesertC.Gansu D.TenggerDesert37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.40.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis.B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts.C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin.D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了甘肅民勤縣青年鐘林通過(guò)種植梭梭樹(shù)抗擊沙漠化的故事。他在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后選擇回鄉(xiāng)治沙，克服初期失敗后成功讓樹(shù)木存活，并發(fā)動(dòng)全國(guó)志愿者參與綠化活動(dòng)，共同目標(biāo)是將沙漠變?yōu)榫G洲。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.

”可知，民勤縣位于甘肅省武威市，位于中國(guó)第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和騰格里沙漠之間，地圖空缺處應(yīng)填入兩大沙漠之一的BadainJaran沙漠。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).”可知，種植梭梭樹(shù)的目的是阻止沙漠化。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere....Makingsadifferenceisthekey”和第四段“ Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert....”可知，他畢業(yè)后，返鄉(xiāng)種植樹(shù)木改善環(huán)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied”可知，2021年鐘林面臨的主要困難是樹(shù)木存活率低。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.”可知，志愿者們共同的目標(biāo)是把沙漠變成綠洲。故選A。V.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso____41____tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun____42____.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and____43____throughournaturepark.We____44____havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.____45____schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,____46____French.Ichoseto____47____ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis____48____inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward____49____hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto____50____.Kylie【答案】41.excited42.activities43.walk44.also45.My46.and47.learn48.spoken49.to50.ask【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Kylie寫(xiě)給Venus的一封信，主要介紹了Kylie的個(gè)人生活、興趣愛(ài)好以及學(xué)校情況，并詢問(wèn)Venus在冰島的生活情況。【41題詳解】句意：我非常興奮能聽(tīng)到關(guān)于冰島的一切以及你居住的地方是什么樣子。根據(jù)“aboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive”和備選詞匯可知，了解冰島的一切，我很興奮，excited作表語(yǔ)，修飾I，故填excited?！?2題詳解】句意：在我住的小城市里，我們參加許多有趣的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends”和備選詞匯可知，有很多活動(dòng)，many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activities符合句意，故填activities?！?3題詳解】句意：我喜歡和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、騎自行車，以及在自然公園里散步。根據(jù)“throughournaturepark”和備選詞匯可知，在公園散步，結(jié)合lovetodo，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，walk符合句意，故填walk?！?4題詳解】句意：我們還有很多可以購(gòu)物和吃飯的好地方。根據(jù)“havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat”和備選詞匯可知，還有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also?！?5題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語(yǔ)言課程，比如中文、西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese”和備選詞匯可知，此處講述Kylie的學(xué)校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填My?！?6題詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校提供許多不同的語(yǔ)言課程，比如中文、西班牙語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Chinese,Spanish”和備選詞匯可知，前后并列關(guān)系，and符合句意，故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：我選擇學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣。根據(jù)“ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture”和備選詞匯可知，選擇學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形，learn符合句意，故填learn?！?8題詳解】句意：冰島說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言？根據(jù)“Whatlanguageis”和備選詞匯可知，冰島講什么語(yǔ)言，主語(yǔ)與speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處需要過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，spoken符合句意，故填spoken?！?9題詳解】句意：我期待收到你的回信。lookforwardto“期盼”，故填to?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)我在美國(guó)的生活有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)“IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.”和備選詞匯可知，可以隨時(shí)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。Ⅵ.口語(yǔ)交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整、邏輯通順。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.)A:Goodmorning,Daisy.B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?A:Ofcourse!___51___B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B:___52___A:YesI’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot(人形機(jī)器人)hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.___53___A:Sure,itis.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.___54___B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B:You’reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,___55___Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?【答案】51.E52.A53.F54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了李明與外國(guó)朋友Daisy關(guān)于未來(lái)規(guī)劃的對(duì)話。李明分享了自己對(duì)機(jī)器人技術(shù)的興趣和參與機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部的目標(biāo)，Daisy則表達(dá)了對(duì)中國(guó)漢服設(shè)計(jì)和研究的熱愛(ài)。兩人互相鼓勵(lì)，希望未來(lái)能共同創(chuàng)造更美好的世界?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文Daisy提到“ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?”以及李明回答“Ihavealwayslovedrobots”可知，李明未來(lái)的計(jì)劃與機(jī)器人相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“我的目標(biāo)之一是加入機(jī)器人俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)李明回答“Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7”可知，空處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，且問(wèn)題與學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)器人技術(shù)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“你學(xué)過(guò)機(jī)器人技術(shù)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文Daisy提到“IwatchedthemarathononTV”以及上文李明提到人形機(jī)器人完成半程馬拉松的新聞，可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)比賽的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)F“多么精彩的比賽??！”表達(dá)了對(duì)比賽的贊嘆，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【54題詳解】根據(jù)后文Daisy回答“Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu”可知，李明在詢問(wèn)Daisy的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。選項(xiàng)C“你呢，Daisy？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Maybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionable

Hanfu

Idesigninthefuture.”和后文“Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!”可知，空處應(yīng)是李明對(duì)兩人夢(mèng)想成真的期待。選項(xiàng)D“希望我們的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Ⅶ.詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Jim’steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆的老師鼓勵(lì)他嘗試新事物。動(dòng)詞后面用人稱賓格，him符合句意，故填him。57.Peoplemustn’t__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.【答案】smoke【解析】【詳解】句意：人們不得在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mustn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形smoke“吸煙”。故填smoke。58.Ourneighboursarevery__________(friend)toeachother.【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的鄰居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名詞；空處位于are后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，其形容詞為friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。59.Studentsareasked__________(do)thistaskbythemselves.【答案】todo【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生被要求自己完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。beaskedtodosth“被要求做某事”，空處應(yīng)填不定式作主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填todo。60.ThisisLiHua’s________(three)timetobeavolunteer.【答案】third【解析】【詳解】句意：這是李華第三次當(dāng)志愿者。此處指“第三次”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞third“第三”。故填third。61.Weall__________(love)ourcountryverymuch!【答案】love【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都非常愛(ài)我們的國(guó)家！love“愛(ài)”，動(dòng)詞；本句主語(yǔ)是weall，表復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填love。62.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational__________(visitor).【答案】visitors【解析】【詳解】句意：絲綢之路正成為國(guó)際游客的首選。此處泛指“國(guó)際游客”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors。63.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas__________(invent)?【答案】invented【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的嗎？此處主語(yǔ)thecar和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填invented。64.LanzhouZhongchuanInternationalAirport________(open)Terminal(航站樓)3onMarch20,2025.【答案】opened【解析】【詳解】句意：蘭州中川國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)3號(hào)航站樓于2025年3月20日啟用。根據(jù)“onMarch20,2025”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填opened。65.Themorewecommunicatewithourparents,the__________(good)we’llunderstandeachother.【答案】better【解析】【詳解】句意：我們與父母溝通得越多，我們就越能相互理解。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”，意為“越……就越……”，故此處用比較級(jí)better。故填better。Ⅷ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）66.計(jì)劃時(shí)間就是節(jié)約時(shí)間。To__________timeisto__________time.【答案】①.plan②.save【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，計(jì)劃：plan；節(jié)約：save。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填plan；save。67.紅燈時(shí)請(qǐng)不要橫穿馬路。____________________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.【答案】①.Don’t##Never②.cross【解析】【詳解】此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+動(dòng)詞原形；橫穿：cross。故填Do