第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)：典型試題突破練習(xí)題一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Mr.Smithisourteacher.HeteachesEnglish.（）A．them B．you C．him D．us2．（2024?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)一模）﹣isitfromyourhometotheschool？﹣Abouttenminutes'walk．（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon3．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Theresomeoldhousesnearmyschoollastyear.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were4．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Theselemonsareveryfresh.arethey？—16yuanakilo.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howlong5．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Peter，youplaythepiano？—No，Ican't.Icanplaytheguitar.（）A．can B．need C．should D．must6．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）Thereasmalllakeinmyhometowntenyearsago，andIoftenswamthere.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were D．is7．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Marylikesreadingandsheabookaboutanimalsnow.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．willread8．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Heisagreatwriterandhetwonewbookslastyear.（）A．writes B．wrote C．willwrite D．iswriting9．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）Damingthinksstudentsathomeinthefuture.（）A．study B．studies C．willstudy D．studied10．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Where'syourdad，Sam？﹣﹣He________inthekitchennow.（）A．willcook B．iscooking C．cooks D．cooked11．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Betty，didyouseeMickeyMouseinDisneyland？—No，butISnowWhiteandtalkedwithher.（）A．met B．willmeet C．meet D．a(chǎn)mmeeting12．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）—Susan，whatdidyoudoyesterday？—Ithehistorymuseumwithmyfriends.（）A．visit B．visited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．willvisit二．完形填空（共2小題）13．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Ginamovedtoanewtownwithherparents.Todayshewasgoingtohernewschool.Inthemorning，shewalked（1）totheschoolbuilding.Herstomachflutteredwithbutterflies（心里七上八下）.Shehopedtomakesomenewfriendsandstudywellinthenewschool.Whenshegottotheschoolgate，sheturnedaroundandwavedtoherparentswithasmile.Shedidn'twantthemtoknowhow（2）shewas.Atheroldschool，Ginahadmanyfriendsandtheyhadbeengoodfriendssincetheywereinthekindergarten（幼兒園）.WhenGinagotbraces（牙套），itwasnotabigproblemandherfriendsnevermadefunofher.Shecouldlaughandtalktothemfreely.Butthatwasthepast.Thefuturewashere—insidethenew（3）.ThestudentsinGina'sclasswerefriendly，butGinadidn't（4）much.Shedidn'twantanyonetoseeherbraces.Finally，itwastimeforgymclass.LuckilyforGina，theywereplayingbaseballandthatwasherfavoritesport."Gina，"theteacherasked，"playshortstop（游擊手）today，okay？""Surething!"Ginasaidassheputonagloveandrantoherplacebetweenthesecondandthirdbase（壘）.Ginaisagoodshortstopandshewaspopularinheroldschool.Nowshestoodinher（5）andshesawatallboystandingatthesecondbase.Suddenly，thebatter（擊球員）hittheballhardinherdirection.Ginacaughttheball.Astherunner（6）towardthesecondbase，Ginathrewtheballtothetallboy.Therunnerwasout!"Goodthrow!"thetallboysaidwithasmile.Hissmilewasbright，metallic（金屬的），andshiny，justlikehers.Shesmiledback，showingherbraces.Theyboth（7）andGinaknewherfuturewasgoingtobejust（8）.（1）A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.nervous（3）A.officeB.libraryC.schoolD.hospital（4）A.seeB.smileC.careD.listen（5）A.chairB.classroomC.placeD.comer（6）A.headedB.stayedC.passedD.stood（7）A.playedB.laughedC.movedD.shouted（8）A.fineB.rightC.trueD.hard14．（2024春?昌平區(qū)期末）TheFirstShotOnabeautifulSundayafternoon，Andysatnearthelakeatapark，enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Besidethelake，agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying（1）.Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot，andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen，oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball（2）.ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball（3）hisway."Stoptheball，"oneofthemcried.TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake，Andy（4）it."Bringitoverhere，"calledoneoftheboys.Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohissurprise（驚訝），theywelcomedhimwarmly."Thanks!""Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!"Theyallsaidatonce."Whydon'tyoujoinus？"Someone（5）him."Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit..."Andysaid，feeling（6）."Comeon!Tryashot!"Andytooktheballandkepthis（7）onthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!Andysmiledastheboysallcheered（歡呼）happilyforhim.Fromthatdayon，Andystartedto（8）abouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.（1）A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball（2）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again（3）A.showingB.shiningC.leavingD.heading（4）A.brokeB.caughtC.carriedD.passed（5）A.stoppedB.invitedC.introducedD.followed（6）A.tiredB.boredC.unsureD.unlucky（7）A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention（8）A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget三．閱讀理解（共3小題）15．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）APlacetoPlayThere'sanewplaceforkidstoplayinWashington.ItiscalledKason'sKomer.KasonCreedhelpedbuild（建造）it.Nine﹣year﹣oldKasonhascerebralpalsy（腦癱瘓）.Hecan'twalkwellandhehastouseawheelchair（輪椅）.Oneday，heandhisgrandmotherstoppedataplaygroundandKasonwasexcited.Theplaygroundhadswings（秋千）hecouldeasilyuse."Ilovedit."hesaid.Therewasn'taplaygroundwiththesamekindofequipment（設(shè)備）nearhishome.Hewantedtobuildaplaygroundsothatallkidscouldplaytogetherinhistown.In2022，Kasonspoketolocalleaders.Hetoldthemabouttheneedforthenewplayground.NickFarlineisaleaderinthisplaceandhelovedKason'sidea."He'sgotsomethinghere，"Farlinesaid，"Weneedtolistenandtakeitseriously（認(rèn)真對(duì)待）."Afterthat，F(xiàn)arlineandotherpeopleheldmeetingstostudytheplayground.TheyaskedKasontotakepartinthemeetings.Heshared（分享）ideasonhowtobuildthenewplayground."Itwassogreat."Farlinesaid.Whenitcametimetonametheplayground，theynameditKason'sKomertopraiseKason'sgreatidea.Kason'sKorneropenedonNovember7th.Thereisamerry﹣go﹣round（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）thatcanfitwheelchairsthere.There'salsoaplaycenterthatkidscanexplore（探索）throughtouchandsound.Theplaygroundiscoveredwithplaygroundgrassandkidscanmovetheirwheelchairsonit.Ifthere'ssomethingyou'dliketoimproveinyourtown，Kasonhassomeadvice："Ifyoureallywanttodoit，youneedtojustgoforit."（1）WhatiswrongwithKason？A.Hecan'twalkwellbecauseofillness.B.Hecan'tspeakorhearanything.C.Heisafraidofspeakingouthisideasinclass.D.Hedoesn'thavemoneytobuyawheelchair.（2）HowdidKasonhelptobuildthenewplayground？A.Hespokeouthisideasinthemeetings.B.Hewrotealettertohisteacher.C.Hesoldhiswheelchairtobuildtheplayground.D.Hegotsomeideasfromotherpeople.（3）Kasonwantedtobuildanewplaygroundbecause.A.hewantedtonametheplaygroundafterhimB.hewantedtoshareideaswithothersC.hehopedhecouldhavemeetingsonitD.hehopedallkidscouldplaytogetherinhistown16．（2024春?昌平區(qū)期末）Afteralongday'shardwork，youmayfeelalittletired.Then，youtakesomecoolwater，andstarttobecomebetter.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterisgreatforourbody.Wedon'tfeelthirstyafterdrinkingenough（足夠的）water.Itcanalsohelpwithsomehealthproblemslikeheadaches.Lastmonth，asurveyof2，000peoplefoundsomethingnewaboutdrinkingwater—ithassomeinterestingconnections（關(guān)聯(lián)）withhappiness.Inthesurvey，thescientistslearnedabouthowmuchwaterthesepeopledrinkeachday.Thentheybuiltdifferentgroupsandstudiedhowthesepeoplefeelafterdrinkingwater.Thesurveyreportedthatpeopledrinkingmorewaterfeltmuchhappier，butthosedrinkinglesswaterdidn'tfeelthesame.Whentheytalkedabouttheirfeelingsaboutlife，peopledrinkingenoughwateradaythoughtthemselvestobemorepositive（積極的），differentfrompeoplehavinglittlewater.Soit'sclearthatdrinkingwatercanbringushappiness.Then，whatstopspeoplefromdrinkingenoughwater？Onemainreasonisthatsomepeoplethinkplainwater（純水）isveryboringtodrink.Tomakewatertastebetter，theycanputsomefruitsinit.Eatingenoughfruitsandvegetablesalsohelps，becausepeoplecangetwaterfrommostofthem.Anotherreasonmaybethatpeopleforgettodrinkwaterwhentheyareverybusy.Soit'sagoodideatocarryawaterbottleeverywhereandsetanalarmtotellthemtodrinkwater.Ofcourse，drinkingwaterisnottheonlywaytofindhappinessindailylife.However，itcanbeaveryeasywaytomakeyourselfhappy.Drinkaroundsixtoeightglassesofwateraday，makeitahabitandenjoyahealthybodyaswellasagoodfeeling.（1）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Whythescientistsstartedthesurvey.B.Whatthescientistsfoundinthesurvey.C.Howmanypeopletookpartinthesurvey.D.Howmuchwaterpeopledrankinthesurvey.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Beingpositivecanstophealthproblems.B.Eatingplantsimprovespeople'smemory.C.Drinkinglesswatermakespeoplefeeldown.D.Usingalarmshelpsbuildawaterdrinkinghabit.（3）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.IsCleanWaterImportantInOurLife？B.IsPlainWaterReallyBoringToDrink？C.WaterIsASimpleKeyToHappinessD.WaterHasAConnectionToHealthyEating17．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）Afterexercising，thefirstthingthatmanyofuswanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwaterquickly.Tofeelthewatertraveldownourthroatissogood.However，manypeoplehaveoftentoldmenottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyunhealthy？Whatdoessciencehavetosayaboutit？Let'sfindout.Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Thishasbeenproven（證實(shí)）byanumberofstudies.Mostresearchersbelievethathavingcoldwateroracolddrinkreduces（降低）ourbody'scoretemperature，orthetemperatureofourinternalorgans.Coldwatermakesourbloodvesselsbecomenarrower.Asaresult，thebodyneedstoburnenergy（能量）tobringourcoretemperaturebackuptonormal.Orthisenergycouldhavebeenspentdigestingthefoodwehadjusteaten.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasahotwok（炒鍋）thatcooksfood.Ifsomeonesuddenlythrewcoldwaterintothisburningwok，whatwouldhappen？Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Inthesameway，whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating，it'slikeaddingwatertoahotwok.Ofcourse，itisn'tthatbad.Butitisagoodwaytoexplain（解釋）whydrinkingcoldwatermaybeabadidea.That'swhymanyscientistssuggestthatyoushouldavoiddrinkingcoldwaterduringmeals.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourstrongneedtodoso，drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.Somestudieshavefoundthatcoldwateralsoworsens（加?。﹉eadaches.Dr.PeterMattsonfromSwedenUniversityHospitalagreeswiththisidea.Hisstudyfoundthatalotofwomenexperiencedheadachesafterdrinkingcoldwater.Anotherproblemthatoftenhappensasaresultofdrinkingisthatyou'llgetasorethroat（嗓子疼）andarunnynoseifyoudrinktoomuchcoldwater.Forthousandsofyears，traditionalChinesemedicinehassuggestedtheavoidanceofcolddrinks.Modernstudieshavealsopointedoutthatdrinkingcoldwaterisbadforyourhealth.So，you'rebetteroffavoidingthoseicecubesinyourwater!（1）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Howcoldwaterslowsdownaperson'sdigestion.B.Howcoldwaterreducesourbody'stemperature.C.Howcoldwatermakesourbloodvesselsnarrow.D.Howcoldwaterburnstheenergydigestingfood.（2）Theword"avoid"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.keepondoingsomethingB.beafraidofdoingsomethingC.tryhardnottodosomethingD.lookforwardtodoingsomething（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Drinkingcoldwaterhelpswithheadaches.B.Youwillgetasorethroatifyoudrinkcoldwater.C.Ourdigestivesystemlooksalmostthesameasahotwok.D.It'sbettertodrinkwateratroomtemperatureduringmeals.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Totellreaderstostayawayfromdrinkingcoldwater.B.Togiveadviceonhowtodrinkcoldwatercorrectly.C.Tointroducesomestudiesondrinkingcoldwater.D.Toexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterisunhealthy.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題）18．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）閱讀下列有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThereisalistofbeautifulplacestoconsiderasyoustartplanningyourtriptoChina.ASeason：SpringPlace：Jiuzhaigou，SichuanCost：￥4，000YoumayhaveheardofthebeautyofJiuzhaigou.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.Youcanvisitthesnowmountainandenjoythepearblossomseaeveryspring.BSeason：SummerPlace：Changsha，HunanCost：￥3，000ChangshaisknownasthehappiestcityinChina.Andit'seasytounderstandwhy—ithascolorfulnightlifeandstreetfoodinChina.Itisfamousforitslocalfood.Ithaslotsoffansalloverthecountry.CSeason：AutumnPlace：Jingdezhen，JiangxiCost：￥1，800Jingdezhenisknownastheworld'sporcelain（瓷器）capital.Travelerscanvisitthehistorickilns（窯爐）.Peoplehavemadebeautifulpiecesofchinaforcenturies.Youcanbuygiftsinshops.Manyworkshopsareopentothepublic.Youcanseehowporcelainismadethere.DSeason：WinterPlace：Chaoshan，GuangdongCost：￥3，300Chaoshaniswarminwinterandyoucaneatdeliciousfoodthere.Therearedifferentkindsoffoods，suchasbraisedgoose，chilledfishandsoon.It'salsotheplacetoenjoyOolongteaandvisittheoldbuildingsandhouses.閱讀有關(guān)旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（1）Lilyhopestogotoawarmplaceinthecoldwinter，enjoyOolongteaandvisitoldbuildings.Shecanchoose.（2）Tomhopestospend2，000yuantravelingandbuyingbeautifulgiftsforfriends.Hecanchoose.（3）Marywantstoenjoythebeautyofthesnowmountainandthepearblossomsea.Shecanchoose.19．（2024春?昌平區(qū)期末）Howdoyouspendyourweekends？Formanyyoungpeople，theygotothecinemawithfriends，havedinnerout，orgoshopping.ThiswasoncetheroutineforZhangYiling，a27﹣year﹣oldgirlfromShanghai.Butthreeyearsago，freshoutofuniversityandstartingherfirstjob，Zhangrecognizedthatherideaof"relaxingweekends"nearlyturnedinto"spendingmoney".Ifshedidn'tspendmoneyonweekends，shewouldn'tknowwhatrelaxingactivitiestodo.Becauseofthis，Zhangbegantolookforotherwaystoenjoyweekendlife，notjustshopping.Tomakeachange，Zhangand26friendsbuiltupTheLifesparkGroupin2022.Theystartedaprojectcalled"MakeYourWeekendaTrueBreak".Bydoingsurveys，theyfoundmanysurprisingwaystoenjoyweekends，suchasdancingandexercisinginaparksquare，joiningbookclubs，watchingmoviesathome，orevenbecomingamodelforfreephotos.Zhangherselfalsobegantopaycloserattentiontotheinterestingthingsaroundher.Shefoundthataflowershopnearherhomegavefreelessonsonweekends.Shelearnedabouthowtopickfreshflowersandgrowplants."Itakecareofmyplantsandflowerseveryday.Ienjoylookingatthemgrowingstrong.Thatmakesmefeelrelaxed.""Ihopethatourprojectcanmakemorepeopleknowwhattheyreallywantandhowtousemoneyinarightway，"saidZhangYiling."Let'sgotothelibrarytoreadaboutdifferentlivesweneverexperienceandvisitmuseumstolearnabouthistoryorculture.Wecanalsospendanafternoonlookingthrougholdpictureswithourfamily."（1）WhatdidZhangYilingrecognizethreeyearsago？（2）WhendidZhangand26friendsbuildupTheLifesparkGroup？（3）HowdidZhangfeelwhenshelookedafterherplantsandflowers？（4）WouldyouliketospendweekendslikeTheLifesparkGroup？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）20．（2024春?昌平區(qū)期末）HuTingisapetsitter（寵物托管師）fromChengdu.Peoplecanfindheronline.Shefeedspetsandplayswiththem.Shelooksafterpetsvery（1）（careful）.Withmuchtrainingandlearningfromotherpetsitters，shegetsmanypet﹣care（2）（skill）.Forher，eachpetisdifferent.Shethinksit'simportanttospendtimewithpet，andthismakesthemfeelsafeandhappy.HuTingfeelsgoodaboutthisjob.She（3）（help）morepetsinthefuture.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）21．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）假設(shè)你是李華。你們學(xué)校正在舉辦以"MyFavouriteClub"為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，介紹一個(gè)你曾經(jīng)加入的社團(tuán)，你在那里做了些什么以及你學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語(yǔ)：basketball，skill（技能），match，workwith，faceproblems提示問題：?Whatclubdidyoujoin？?Whatdidyoudointheclub？?Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience？Hello，everyone!I'mgladtointroducemyfavouriteclubtoallofyou.Thankyouforlistening.22．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）暑假即將來臨，一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃能夠讓我們度過一個(gè)豐富多彩而有意義的假期。假設(shè)你是李華。你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在評(píng)選"最佳暑期計(jì)劃"，請(qǐng)你以"MySummerHolidayPlan"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，談一談你暑假打算做什么，為什么要做這些事以及你對(duì)假期的期待。提示詞語(yǔ)：travel，activity，relax，stayhealthy，meaningful提示問題：?Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday？?Whyareyougoingtodothesethings？?Whatwilltheholidaybelike？Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.

參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共12小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案DADBABCBCBA題號(hào)12答案B一．選擇題（共12小題）1．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Mr.Smithisourteacher.HeteachesEnglish.（）A．them B．you C．him D．us【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】D【分析】史密斯先生是我們的老師。他教我們英語(yǔ)?！窘獯稹緼.them他們；B.you你，你們；C.him他；D.us我們。根據(jù)題干可知teach"教"后接雙賓語(yǔ)，此處用代詞的賓格形式；由Mr.Smithisourteacher.（史密斯先生是我們的老師。）可知，則此處應(yīng)是指他教我們英語(yǔ)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2．（2024?朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)一模）﹣isitfromyourhometotheschool？﹣Abouttenminutes'walk．（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【考點(diǎn)】距離．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？﹣﹣步行大約十分鐘．【解答】Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問．Howlong多久，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問．Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率提問．Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答．根據(jù)Abouttenminutes'walk"步行大約十分鐘"、及fromyourhometotheschool"從你家到學(xué)校"可知，應(yīng)該是"多遠(yuǎn)"Howfar．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案．3．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Theresomeoldhousesnearmyschoollastyear.（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)；語(yǔ)法一致．【答案】D【分析】去年我學(xué)校附近有一些舊房子?！窘獯稹縤s是，單數(shù)形式；are是，復(fù)數(shù)形式；was是，am/is的過去式；were是，are的過去式。根據(jù)句子中"lastyear"（去年）可知句子表示的是過去的情況，所以要用一般過去時(shí)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)someoldhouses（一些舊房子）可知正確答案是were。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時(shí)。4．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Theselemonsareveryfresh.arethey？—16yuanakilo.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howfar D．Howlong【考點(diǎn)】?jī)r(jià)格．【答案】B【分析】—這些檸檬非常新鮮。它們多少錢一斤？—16元一公斤。【解答】A、Howmany﹣用于詢問數(shù)量，通常用于可數(shù)名詞；B、Howmuch﹣用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；C、Howfar﹣用于詢問距離；D、Howlong﹣用于詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度或物體的長(zhǎng)度。首先，我們需要分析問題中的關(guān)鍵詞和語(yǔ)境。問題中提到了"Theselemonsareveryfresh.______arethey？"結(jié)合答語(yǔ)16yuanakilo（16元一公斤），可知這里詢問的是檸檬的價(jià)格，因此我們需要一個(gè)與價(jià)格相關(guān)的疑問詞。Howmuch多少錢，用于詢問價(jià)格。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握詢問價(jià)格的用語(yǔ)可以解答此題。5．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Peter，youplaythepiano？—No，Ican't.Icanplaytheguitar.（）A．can B．need C．should D．must【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法．【答案】A【分析】—彼得，你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？—不，我不會(huì)。我會(huì)彈吉他。【解答】can能、會(huì)；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must禁止。根據(jù)No，Ican't."不，我不會(huì)。"可知，一般疑問句用can開頭。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。6．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）Thereasmalllakeinmyhometowntenyearsago，andIoftenswamthere.（）A．a(chǎn)re B．was C．were D．is【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法一致；一般過去時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】十年前，我的家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)小湖，我經(jīng)常在那里游泳。【解答】are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；was一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；were一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)；therebe句型be動(dòng)詞的確定遵循就近原則，asmalllake（一個(gè)小湖），指單數(shù)，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tenyearsago（十年前）可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用was。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合therebe句型準(zhǔn)確作答。7．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Marylikesreadingandsheabookaboutanimalsnow.（）A．reads B．read C．isreading D．willread【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】瑪麗喜歡閱讀，她現(xiàn)在正在讀一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書?！窘獯稹縭eads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；read是動(dòng)詞原形或過去式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；isreading是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willread是一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，此句表述現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。8．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Heisagreatwriterandhetwonewbookslastyear.（）A．writes B．wrote C．willwrite D．iswriting【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】他是一個(gè)偉大的作家，他去年寫了兩邊新書?！窘獯稹縲rites寫，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wrote過去式；willwrite一般將來時(shí)；iswriting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)lastyear"去年"可知使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式wrote。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】lastyear（去年）是判斷一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。9．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）Damingthinksstudentsathomeinthefuture.（）A．study B．studies C．willstudy D．studied【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)．【答案】C【分析】大明認(rèn)為學(xué)生將來會(huì)在家里學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹縮tudy學(xué)習(xí)。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)是過去式；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為inthefuture（在將來）可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)。10．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）﹣﹣Where'syourdad，Sam？﹣﹣He________inthekitchennow.（）A．willcook B．iscooking C．cooks D．cooked【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】—你爸爸呢，山姆？—他現(xiàn)在正在廚房做飯?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Where'syourdad，Sam？以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句子的主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，現(xiàn)在分詞為cooking。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時(shí)態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。11．（2024春?豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末）—Betty，didyouseeMickeyMouseinDisneyland？—No，butISnowWhiteandtalkedwithher.（）A．met B．willmeet C．meet D．a(chǎn)mmeeting【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)．【答案】A【分析】—Betty，你在迪士尼樂園看到米老鼠了嗎？—沒有，但是我見到了白雪公主，并且和她聊天了?！窘獯稹縨et過去式；willmeet一般將來時(shí)；meet見到，動(dòng)詞原形；ammeeting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)過去式talked"聊天"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式met。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式的變法，分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。12．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）—Susan，whatdidyoudoyesterday？—Ithehistorymuseumwithmyfriends.（）A．visit B．visited C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．willvisit【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)．【答案】B【分析】—蘇珊，你昨天做了什么？—我和我的朋友們參觀了歷史博物館。【解答】visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；visited過去式；amvisiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willvisit一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)yesterday"昨天"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式visited。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過去時(shí)態(tài)通常表示事情發(fā)生在過去，注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去式的變法，分析時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題。二．完形填空（共2小題）13．（2024春?通州區(qū)期末）Ginamovedtoanewtownwithherparents.Todayshewasgoingtohernewschool.Inthemorning，shewalked（1）Ctotheschoolbuilding.Herstomachflutteredwithbutterflies（心里七上八下）.Shehopedtomakesomenewfriendsandstudywellinthenewschool.Whenshegottotheschoolgate，sheturnedaroundandwavedtoherparentswithasmile.Shedidn'twantthemtoknowhow（2）Dshewas.Atheroldschool，Ginahadmanyfriendsandtheyhadbeengoodfriendssincetheywereinthekindergarten（幼兒園）.WhenGinagotbraces（牙套），itwasnotabigproblemandherfriendsnevermadefunofher.Shecouldlaughandtalktothemfreely.Butthatwasthepast.Thefuturewashere—insidethenew（3）C.ThestudentsinGina'sclasswerefriendly，butGinadidn't（4）Bmuch.Shedidn'twantanyonetoseeherbraces.Finally，itwastimeforgymclass.LuckilyforGina，theywereplayingbaseballandthatwasherfavoritesport."Gina，"theteacherasked，"playshortstop（游擊手）today，okay？""Surething!"Ginasaidassheputonagloveandrantoherplacebetweenthesecondandthirdbase（壘）.Ginaisagoodshortstopandshewaspopularinheroldschool.Nowshestoodinher（5）Candshesawatallboystandingatthesecondbase.Suddenly，thebatter（擊球員）hittheballhardinherdirection.Ginacaughttheball.Astherunner（6）Atowardthesecondbase，Ginathrewtheballtothetallboy.Therunnerwasout!"Goodthrow!"thetallboysaidwithasmile.Hissmilewasbright，metallic（金屬的），andshiny，justlikehers.Shesmiledback，showingherbraces.Theyboth（7）BandGinaknewherfuturewasgoingtobejust（8）A.（1）A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily（2）A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.nervous（3）A.officeB.libraryC.schoolD.hospital（4）A.seeB.smileC.careD.listen（5）A.chairB.classroomC.placeD.comer（6）A.headedB.stayedC.passedD.stood（7）A.playedB.laughedC.movedD.shouted（8）A.fineB.rightC.trueD.hard【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；學(xué)校生活．【答案】CDCBCABA【分析】文章講述吉娜和她的父母搬到了一個(gè)新城鎮(zhèn)，今天是她去新學(xué)校的第一天。她希望在新學(xué)校里交到朋友并且學(xué)習(xí)順利。雖然她對(duì)新環(huán)境感到緊張，但她不想讓父母知道。在體育課上，吉娜展示了她的棒球技能，成功幫助隊(duì)伍贏得比賽，并與一個(gè)同樣戴著牙套的男孩成為了朋友。這讓她對(duì)未來充滿了期待?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞辨析。句意：早上，她慢慢地走到學(xué)校大樓。A開心地，B快地，C慢地，D容易地，根據(jù)后文Herstomachflutteredwithbutterflies（心里七上八下）.（她心里七上八下。）可知此處意為她慢慢地走到學(xué)校大樓。故選C。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：她不想讓他們知道她有多緊張。A開心的，B興奮的，C難過的，D緊張的，根據(jù)前文Whenshegottotheschoolgate，sheturnedaroundandwavedtoherparentswithasmile.（當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校門口時(shí)，她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，微笑著向父母揮手。）可知此處意為她不想讓他們知道她有多緊張。故選D。（3）考查名詞辨析。句意：未來就在這里——在新學(xué)校里。A辦公室，B圖書館，C學(xué)校，D醫(yī)院，根據(jù)前文Todayshewasgoingtohernewschool.（今天她要去她的新學(xué)校。）可知此處意為未來就在這里——在新學(xué)校里。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：吉娜班上的學(xué)生都很友好，但吉娜不怎么笑。A看見，B微笑，C在意，D聽，根據(jù)后文Shedidn'twantanyonetoseeherbraces.（她不想讓別人看到她的牙套。）可知此處意為吉娜班上的學(xué)生都很友好，但吉娜不怎么笑。故選B。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在她站在她的位置上，她看到一個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩站在二壘。A椅子，B教室，C位置，D來者，根據(jù)前文Ginasaidassheputonagloveandrantoherplacebetweenthesecondandthirdbase（壘）.（吉娜邊說邊戴上手套，跑到二壘和三壘之間的位置。）可知此處意為現(xiàn)在她站在她的位置上。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)跑壘員奔向二壘時(shí)，吉娜把球扔給了那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。A朝向，B停留，C傳遞，D站立，根據(jù)后文Therunnerwasout?。ㄅ軌締T出局了!）可知此處意為當(dāng)跑壘員奔向二壘時(shí)，吉娜把球扔給了那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們都笑了，吉娜知道她的未來會(huì)很好。A玩，B笑，C移動(dòng)，D喊，根據(jù)前文Hissmilewasbright，metallic（金屬的），andshiny，justlikehers.Shesmiledback，showingherbraces.（他的微笑明亮、金屬般閃亮，就像她的一樣。她也笑了笑，露出她的牙套。）可知此處意為他們都笑了。故選B。（8）考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們都笑了，吉娜知道她的未來會(huì)很好。A好的，B正確的，C真正的，D硬的，根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為他們都笑了，吉娜知道她的未來會(huì)很好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空時(shí)，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再進(jìn)行逐句分析，選擇答案時(shí)要整句分析，這篇文章尤其要注意：在選擇答案時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，搭配及用法等，然后再確定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通讀檢查一遍，檢查所填內(nèi)容是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。14．（2024春?昌平區(qū)期末）TheFirstShotOnabeautifulSundayafternoon，Andysatnearthelakeatapark，enjoyingthewarmsunshineandthesoftwind.Besidethelake，agroupofhighschoolboyswasplaying（1）A.Andytookaquicklookandthenturnedback.Hewasshortandthin.Heneverthoughthecouldmakeashot，andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.Justthen，oneoftheboysthrew（扔）theball（2）C.ItflewstraightoverthebasketandwentallthewaytowhereAndywassitting.Andyheardsomeoftheboyscryingloudlyandturnedtoseeabigorangeball（3）Dhisway."Stoptheball，"oneofthemcried.TheballlandedafewfeetawayfromAndyandjumpedagaintothelake.Justbeforeitfellintothelake，Andy（4）Bit."Bringitoverhere，"calledoneoftheboys.Andywalkedoverwiththeballslowly.Thoseunknownolderboysmadehimnervous.Buttohissurprise（驚訝），theywelcomedhimwarmly."Thanks!""Thatwasreallyagoodcatch!"Theyallsaidatonce."Whydon'tyoujoinus？"Someone（5）Bhim."Ican'tplaybasketball.Idon'tknowifIcandoit..."Andysaid，feeling（6）C."Comeon!Tryashot!"Andytooktheballandkepthis（7）Donthebasket.Thenhegaveithisbestshot.Hemadeit!Andysmiledastheboysallcheered（歡呼）happilyforhim.Fromthatdayon，Andystartedto（8）Aabouthowtoplaybasketball.Andheloveditverymuch.Hisfirsttryopenedupanewworldforhim.（1）A.basketballB.footballC.baseballD.volleyball（2）A.lightlyB.secretlyC.hardD.again（3）A.showingB.shiningC.leavingD.heading（4）A.brokeB.caughtC.carriedD.passed（5）A.stoppedB.invitedC.introducedD.followed（6）A.tiredB.boredC.unsureD.unlucky（7）A.respectB.feelingC.memoryD.attention（8）A.learnB.hearC.worryD.forget【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ACDBBCDA【分析】文章主要講述在一個(gè)美麗的周日午后，安迪坐在公園的湖邊享受溫暖的陽(yáng)光和微風(fēng)。一群高中生在湖邊打籃球。一個(gè)球飛向了安迪，他成功接住了球并被邀請(qǐng)加入他們。盡管最初不自信，安迪還是嘗試投籃并成功了，從此開始學(xué)習(xí)籃球并愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：在湖邊，一群高中男生正在打籃球。A.籃球；B.足球；C.棒球；D.排球。根據(jù)后文andhedidn'tplaybasketballbefore.（他以前也沒打過籃球。）可知，是正在打籃球。故選A。（2）考查副詞。句意：就在那時(shí)，其中一個(gè)男孩用力扔球。A.輕輕地；B.秘密地；C.努力地，盡力地；D.又。根據(jù)