湖北省荊門市白石坡中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought2、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous5、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke6、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t7、―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.You’rewelcome8、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a9、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but10、Thegirlisnot________enoughtogonearthedog.A.brave B.lonely C.huge二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空格只需填寫一個形式正確.與短文意思相符的英語單詞。MyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudentinmyclass.Myfamilyalsohadthe____1____thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveup,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable(知識淵博的).Oneday,Iwassitting____2____inmyclassroom.Therewasnobodyelsethere.MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmile____3____awaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’tknowwhyIaskedsucha____4____.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”,____5____everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando____6____youwanttodo.Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwasmoveddeeplybyherwords.Idecidedto____7____harder.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Sheoftenhelpedme____8____mystudiesinherfreetime.Intheend.Ididwellinmystudiesandwentto____9____excellentcollege.MissWhitewasanangel(天使).Her____10____havekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIcanbesuccessfulinlife.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.15、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(舉止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神狀態(tài))．Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.強硬的 B.軟弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.16、Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盜匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.1.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.2.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.業(yè)余 C.急救 D.娛樂3.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.4.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

we

meet

a

bad

person.六、完成句子（10分）17、worried,because__________________________________________________________18、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼鏡）.19、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?20、由于時間有限，這家電視臺刪除了這個節(jié)目。(cut）Becausetimewaslimited,theTVstation________thisprogram.21、—Mary,________________________________—Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.七、補全對話（10分）22、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）近20年來，青少年體質(zhì)的下降令人擔憂。請你以Howtokeephealthy為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，說說你的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1).體質(zhì)下降的原因：有太多的作業(yè)要做，幾乎沒有時間運動，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建議：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做運動，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出現(xiàn)學校真實名稱、老師、同學的真實姓名；2).拼寫準確，語句連貫。注意：作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，不需要抄到答題卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買了兩個星期了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數(shù)學問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個女孩能解決各種數(shù)學問題，說明她很聰明。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因為他吃了太多的糖果。考查名詞詞義辨析。dream夢想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知，應該回答是否可以提供幫助，Noproblem符合題意。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不臥床休息。考查冠詞。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空應是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“臥床休息”，第二空應是零冠詞，即不填。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在餓了因為今天早晨我沒有吃早飯?？疾檫B詞的用法。because因為，后加句子；becauseof因為，介詞短語，后加名詞或者名詞短語；and并且；but但是。兩句之間是因果關系，后加的是句子，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩不夠勇敢，不敢靠近那條狗。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“enoughtogonearthedog”可知是不夠勇敢去靠近那條狗。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.same2.alone3.took4.question5.because##for6.anything##whatever7.study##work8.with9.an10.words【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者一開始在學習上表現(xiàn)很不好，他自己也失去了信心，想要放棄。但后來一個新老師White女士對作者非常的關心，她不斷地幫助、鼓勵作者，最后作者考上了一個好的大學?！?題詳解】句意：我的家人的想法和我的老師一樣。根據(jù)句意和空后“...asmyteachers”可知，這里考查的是短語thesame...as...，意為“和……一樣”，這里填same，意為“相同的”。故答案為same?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我獨自一人坐在教室里，沒有其他人。根據(jù)下句話“Therewasnobodyelsehere”可知，教室里就“我”一個人，這里應填alone，意為“單獨，獨自”，是副詞，修飾動詞wassitting。故答案為alone?！?題詳解】句意：很快她的微笑帶走了我的不開心。根據(jù)上文“MissWhitecameinandtalkedtomehappily.”可知老師的微笑感染到了“我”，帶走了我的不開心。takeway...意為“帶走……”，根據(jù)上下文可知此處為一般過去時，take的過去式為took。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道我為什么問了一個這樣的問題。根據(jù)上文“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”可知“我”問了老師一個問題，question問題。故填question。【5題詳解】句意：因為其他的每個人都說不會。根據(jù)“everyoneelsesaidso”可知，是我以為White女士也會說“不”的原因，前后構成因果關系，故填because/for?！?題詳解】句意：親愛，你可以做任何你想做的事情。分析句子結構可知此處缺少賓語，根據(jù)“Justtryandyou’llgetclosertosuccess.”可知老師在鼓勵“我”去做任何想做的事情，anything任何事情或whatever任何事物符合語境。故填anything/whatever?！?題詳解】句意：我決定努力學習。根據(jù)下文“Intheend.Ididwellinmystudies”可知“我”在老師的鼓勵下決定努力學習，workhard或studyhard都意為“努力學習”。故填work/study?！?題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常在空閑時間幫助我的學習。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”，故答案為with。【9題詳解】句意：最后，我在我的學習上表現(xiàn)得很好，去了一個很好的大學。此處表泛指，excellent是元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：她的話使我繼續(xù)前進。根據(jù)句意可知老師的話鼓舞到了“我”，讓我繼續(xù)前進，word（某人的）話，此處應用復數(shù)words。故填words。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的?！?題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toanswer動詞不定式。根據(jù)“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此處是itistimetodosth.“是做事的時候了”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：亞當仔細地看了看。care關心，動詞；careful認真的，形容詞；carefully認真地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Adamwatched…”可知此處應是修飾動詞watched用副詞。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：從外表上看，有些蘋果甚至可能看起來不如其他蘋果美味。other其他的，后加名詞；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名詞；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據(jù)“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此處指“其他的蘋果”，且空后沒有名詞，用theothers。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我說話的時候，亞當仔細地檢查著每一個。talk談論，動詞原形；talked動詞過去式；amtalking現(xiàn)在進行時；wastalking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的時候我正在說話，用過去進行時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我分辨不出來。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知這些蘋果都一樣，作者的兒子不能辨別出來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管它們都不一樣，但一旦你去掉外表，它們的內(nèi)在基本上是一樣的。Though雖然；And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后兩個句子是讓步關系，用Though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting過去進行時；gets動詞單三；got過去式；get動詞原形。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞要用過去式got。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差異?！?題詳解】句意：事實上，茶是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)“afterwater”可知，是僅次于水的第二受歡迎的飲料。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些人說他們不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave沒有，動詞；with有，介詞；without沒有，介詞。根據(jù)“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們可以知道茶在中國有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可見茶很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：飲茶和上茶都是藝術。orders命令；exercises鍛煉；arts藝術。根據(jù)“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，飲茶和上茶都是藝術。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：茶道在中國很特別。special特別的；easy簡單的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和結合選項可知，茶道在中國很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在中國人學習茶道越來越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular變得流行。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去學習茶道，可見學習茶道越來越流行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一杯茶幾乎是中國文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture”和常識可知，茶是中國文化的象征。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國的飲茶習慣與中國不同。same一樣的；different不同的；easy簡單的。bedifferentfrom與……不同，為固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：英國人喜歡喝下午茶。cook做飯；spend度過；enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)“afternoontea”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡喝下午茶。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根據(jù)“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常識可知，英國人喜歡在茶里放牛奶。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關注心理健康，享受心理健康日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動，可以有時間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種變得自信的方法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起來自信首先需要穿著舒適并且合身。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此處指的是沒有力量的人，因此可以推斷是軟弱的人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是舉止自信地。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rememberwhenever(無論何時)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，當你有重要的會話是，要保持一個好的心理狀態(tài)。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你經(jīng)常輕聲說話，那么人們會認為你是一個軟弱的人，沒有力量，這并不表示你就是如此，因此選項B不正確。故選B。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了青少年安全問題?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，可推測劃線單詞意思是“急救”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他認為“追趕一個比你強壯得多的人是不安全的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孫曉的學校是第一批接受急救教育的學校之一，所以C選項“孫曉的學校是中國唯一一所接受急救教育的學校?！北硎鲥e誤，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“worried,because”可知，此處表示“她很擔心女兒，因為她病了”，She作主語，isworriedabout“擔心”，herdaughter作賓語，becausesheisill原因狀語從句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.18、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師長著一頭金黃色的長發(fā)，戴著一副眼鏡?！把坨R”glass。根據(jù)“shewears”可知，戴著一副眼鏡，一副眼鏡有兩塊鏡片，故要用復數(shù)形式glasses。故填glasses。19、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動詞原形。故填mind。20、cutout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，空處缺“刪除”對應的英文cutout，是動詞短語。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。cut的過去式和動詞原形一樣。故填cutout。21、couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,Mom.Iwilldoitatonce.（當然,媽媽。我馬上去做。）”和圖片可知，問句表示請求對方去倒垃圾。couldyoupleasedosth?意為“你可以做某事嗎?”；takeouttherubbish表示“倒垃圾”。故填couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B關于做家務和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時金正在看電視，選項D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故