Unit2SportscultureWelcometotheunitSportteachesyoucharacter,itteachesyoutoplaybytherules,itteachesyoutoknowwhatitfeelsliketowinandlose—itteachesyouaboutlife.BillieJeanKing運(yùn)動(dòng)教你堅(jiān)強(qiáng)品格，它教你遵守規(guī)則，它教你感悟輸贏——它教你生活的真諦。

比利·瓊·金FamoussayingDoyoulikewatchingsportingevents?Howmanysportingeventsdoyouknow?你喜歡看體育比賽嗎？你知道多少體育賽事？OlympicGameOlympicGameWinterOlympics冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)TheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽WimbledonTennis溫布爾頓網(wǎng)球賽InternationalFederationofAssociationFootballTheFIFAWorldCupTheSuperBowl超級(jí)碗

國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯FIFA:InternationalFederationofAssociationFootball國(guó)際足聯(lián)NFL：NationalFootballLeague

職業(yè)橄欖球大聯(lián)盟ListeningWatchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexerciseonpage15.Let’senjoythevideoagain!澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽一級(jí)方程式賽車環(huán)法自行車賽

iscommonly(通常)heldduringthelasttwoweeksofJanuary.Itwasstartedin

.Formula1istheworld’sfastestmotorrace(賽車比賽).

The

ChineseGrandPrixisheldin

inShanghai.TheTourdeFrance,heldinsummer,isateamcompetition(團(tuán)隊(duì)賽)thatlastsforover

weekswith

stages.TheAustralianOpen1905Aprilthree21FillintheblanksPost-readingBallgames

球類運(yùn)動(dòng)basketballvolleyball

排球footballpingpongbadmintontennis

網(wǎng)球Moresportsrugby橄欖球hockey曲棍球baseball

棒球Watersports

水上運(yùn)動(dòng)swimmingdivingsailing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)canoeing賽艇waterpolo水球Trackandfield

田徑110-metrehurdles110米跨欄relayrace接力100-metrerace100米賽跑longjump跳遠(yuǎn)highjump跳高M(jìn)arathonsteeplechasediscusthrow障礙賽跑馬拉松擲鐵餅javelin

throwshotput擲標(biāo)槍擲鉛球ReadingTheOlympicGamesWhatdoyouknowabouttheOlympicGames?

Whatdoyouknowaboutthe

OlympicGames?Pre-readingEurope歐洲Africa非洲America美州Asia亞洲Oceania大洋洲TheOlympicflag奧林匹克會(huì)旗TheOlympicmotto奧林匹克口號(hào)Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together更快、更高、更強(qiáng)——更團(tuán)結(jié)Theholdingtime舉辦時(shí)間EveryfouryearsSportscultureSportsBenefitsofplayingsportsSportsmanship體育精神球類運(yùn)動(dòng)

ballgames田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield游泳項(xiàng)目

swimmingevents體操運(yùn)動(dòng)

gymnastics冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)

icesports團(tuán)隊(duì)合作

teamwork堅(jiān)定的決心

strongdetermination尊重

showrespectfor努力取得優(yōu)秀成績(jī)workhardtoachieveexcellenceWhatbenefitcanwegainfromdoingsports?Discussionhealthierenergetictoloseweighttoboostone’sconfidencebeforeafterBenefitsofplayingsports增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)保持健康/身材增強(qiáng)免疫力降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)減輕壓力克服負(fù)面情緒專注內(nèi)心的平靜對(duì)生活持積極的態(tài)度buildupone’sbodykeepfit/one’sfigurestrengthentheimmunesystemlowtheriskofsufferingdiseasesreducestressgetovernegativefeelingsfocusonpeaceofmindfeelpositionaboutlifeP16

課本原文聽(tīng)力Origin起源Spirit精神Motto口號(hào)/格言Frequency頻率Participants參與者Fatherofmodern現(xiàn)代(奧林匹克)之父SloganofBeijingCommonsense常識(shí)

In776BCEatOlympia(奧林匹亞)inGreeceFriendship,solidarityandfairplayFaster,Higher,Stronger-togetherEveryfouryearOneworld,onedreamPierredeCoubertin皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦Highlytrainedandtalentedathletes

Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalented

athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearago.每過(guò)四年，成千上萬(wàn)名訓(xùn)練有素、天賦過(guò)人的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，本著友誼、團(tuán)結(jié)和公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的精神聚集在一起準(zhǔn)備互相較量，希望能被公認(rèn)為頂尖選手。這就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)——一場(chǎng)大約在3000年前首次舉辦的非凡體育賽事。Para.1TheOlympicGamesReadpara.1andanswerthefollowingquestions.CarefulReading.1.WhatarethespiritoftheOlympics?2.WhydotheathletesparticipateintheOlympics?Friendship,solidarity,andfairplay.Theyhopetoberecognizedasthebestofthebest.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympia

inGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)始于公元前776年。早期的奧運(yùn)會(huì)只允許希臘男性參賽。他們的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目包括拳擊、賽跑和跳遠(yuǎn)。古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年在希臘的奧林匹亞舉辦，持續(xù)了近12個(gè)世紀(jì)，直到公元393年前后才最終停辦。

Para.2TheOlympicGamesMorethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,

in

Athens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,who

broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgrounds

havemadejointeffortsto

helprealizeCoubertin’sdream.然而1500多年后，奧運(yùn)會(huì)舊火重燃。1896年，第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)在雅典舉辦。一位名叫皮埃爾?·?德?·?顧拜旦的法國(guó)人使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重獲生機(jī)。他的夢(mèng)想是借助奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓不同種族、不同文化的人們和平共處。一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)，來(lái)自不同背景的人們共同努力，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)顧拜旦的夢(mèng)想。

Para.3TheOlympicGamesSummarizethemainideaofPara.2andPara.3.CarefulReading.Para.2TheancientOlympics.古代奧林匹克Para.3ThemodernOlympics.現(xiàn)代奧林匹克●Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicGames

Changesoftheparticipants參賽人員的變化TheancientOlympicgames:onlyGreekmenwereallowedTheModernOlympicgames:globalpeopleareallowedsuggest?表明什么？Peoplefromdifferentracialoriginsanddifferentcultruescanlivesidebysideinpeace.不同種族、不同文化的人可以和平共處。HistoricmomentsintheOlympicsMotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence

andpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.

Para.4TheOlympicGames在奧運(yùn)口號(hào)“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的激勵(lì)下，許多知名的男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員致力于取得體育上的卓越成就并不斷突破人類成就的極限。拳擊手卡修斯?·?克萊就是這樣一名奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手。他在1960年羅馬奧運(yùn)會(huì)上引起了公眾的關(guān)注。當(dāng)時(shí)，他為美國(guó)贏得了輕重量級(jí)拳擊金牌，并在比賽過(guò)程中展現(xiàn)了極高的天賦和優(yōu)秀的品格。Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996Atlanta

OlympicGamesto

lighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedas

oneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.后來(lái)，這位年輕人又在1964年成為了世界重量級(jí)拳擊冠軍，之后將名字改成了我們耳熟能詳?shù)哪潞蹦?·?阿里。1996年，他重返亞特蘭大奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，在開(kāi)幕式上點(diǎn)燃了奧運(yùn)圣火。到他2016年去世的時(shí)候，阿里已被公認(rèn)為有史以來(lái)最偉大的拳擊手之一。

Bythetime

到...的時(shí)候CarefulReading.wonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA.為美國(guó)贏得了輕重量級(jí)的金牌。in1964in1996in1960becametheworldheavyweightchampion.成為世界重量級(jí)冠軍。lighttheOlympicflame.點(diǎn)燃了奧運(yùn)圣火CassiusClay

Para.4TheOlympicGamesAnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.Aformer

trackandfieldathletefromtheUK,shewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.另一位值得稱贊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希爾。她的故事是一個(gè)顯著的例子，說(shuō)明勤奮和專注是如何造就優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的。作為一名英國(guó)的前田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，2012年，她在自己的祖國(guó)贏得了一塊奧運(yùn)金牌。

Para.4TheOlympicGamesAsifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.但是她仿佛認(rèn)為那還不夠，2016年，在生下第一個(gè)孩子僅僅兩年后，她又重返奧運(yùn)賽場(chǎng)并斬獲一枚銀牌。她在采訪中透露，自己持續(xù)的良好表現(xiàn)的秘訣在于從不缺席訓(xùn)練。

givebirthto

生育SkimoverParas.4andfillinthefollowingchart.CarefulReading.JessicaEnnis-HillwonanOlympicgoldmedal獲得奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌in2016in2012wonasilvermedal獲得銀牌SummarizethesubheadingofParas4-5.CarefulReading.Para.4CassiusClay.Para.5JessicaEnnis-Hill.●Subheading2:well-knownolympicathletes

ScanningPara.5What’stheirsecretsbeingsuccessful?consistenttraininggreattalentandpersonalityhardworkanddevotionThe2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.Inadditionto

hostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984

LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifeng

wonourcountry’sfirst-ever

goldmedal.

SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.

Para.6TheOlympicGames2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)以“同一個(gè)世界，同一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”為口號(hào)，號(hào)召全世界共享奧運(yùn)精神，為人類共建美好未來(lái)。除了首次舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，中國(guó)還在獎(jiǎng)牌榜上位列第一。這份成功著實(shí)令人矚目，考慮到僅僅24年前，許海峰才在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為我們國(guó)家摘得了有史以來(lái)第一塊金牌。從那時(shí)起，中國(guó)體育的上升勢(shì)頭就不可阻擋了。Slogan:____________________,tocallonthewholeworldtojoininthe_____________andbuildabetterfutureforhumanity.China’sachievement:ranking_______inthemedaltableOneWorld,OneDreamOlympicspiritfirstReadParas.6andfillinthefollowingchart.2004年雅典奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，劉翔成為第一位贏得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人，而在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)在決賽中艱苦作戰(zhàn)取得了勝利。對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，又一個(gè)歷史性的時(shí)刻是北京在(2015年)贏得選舉后成功舉辦了2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiang

becamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.

Para.6TheOlympicGames1984XuHaifeng;first-evergoldmedal.

LiuXiang;

thegoldmedal.theChineseWomen'svolleyballteam;ahard-foughtvictory200420082022TheWinterOlympicsTheBeijingOlympics2016CarefulReading.Readpara.6andfindoutthehistoricmomentsintheOlympics.Subheading3:China’s____________totheOlympics

contributionTheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)給全世界人民帶來(lái)了喜悅和激動(dòng)。正如顧拜旦所信奉的：“有了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，每一代人都能慶祝他們的存在、他們生活的喜悅、他們對(duì)未來(lái)的信念、他們的雄心，以及他們進(jìn)取的決心?！?/p>

Para.7TheOlympicGamesStructureofthetextPart1MainBodyIntroductionPart3Part2Conclusionwell-knownathletesHistoryoftheOlympicsChina’scontributionstotheOlympics●Subheading1:HistoryoftheOlympicGames●

Subheading2:____________________________________________●

Subheading3:

____________________________________________

FinishA1onpage18.Well-knownOlympicathletesChina’scontributionstotheOlympics.

Summarizing.Post-readingPassageStructureAnalysisIntroductionHistoryoftheOlympicGamesExamplesofdevotedathletesChina’sachievementsatOlympicsConclusion-significanceReadthewebsitearticleagaincarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsarefacts(F)oropinions(O).ReadforthespecificinformationTipAfactisastatementthatcanbeprovedtrueorfalse.事實(shí)是一種可以被證明為真或假的陳述。Anopinionisastatementthatreflectsanauthor’spointsofview,beliefs,personalfeelingsandvalues,whichareoftensupportedbyfacts.

觀點(diǎn)是一種反映作者觀點(diǎn)、信仰、個(gè)人感受和價(jià)值觀的陳述，通常有事實(shí)支持。Readthewebsitearticleagaincarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsarefactsoropinions.再次仔細(xì)閱讀網(wǎng)站文章，判斷以下陳述是事實(shí)還是觀點(diǎn)。A2Readforthespecificinformation1.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsuntilaroundtheyear393._________________________________________________________2.ManyOlympicathleteshavedevotedthemselvestoachievesportingexcellence.______________________________________________________Fact.Opinion.Readforthespecificinformation3.Sincethe1984LosAngelesOlympics,theupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.___________________________________________________________Opinion.ThepassagebelowgivesanintroductiontotheYouthOlympicGames(YOG).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.diversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideTheYouthOlympicGames(青奧會(huì))

aretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletesagedbetween15and18___________inawiderangeof(各種各樣的)sports.Themajorityofthesesportsareidentical(相同的)tothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachancetoconnectwithfellowathletes(同類/伴運(yùn)動(dòng)員)from_________backgrounds.diversecompetediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideThef