2025年上海市存志中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so2、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some3、It’snotagoodideatoputoff________yourhomeworkuntilthelastminute.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did4、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must5、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute6、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.7、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since8、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch9、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous10、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.spend二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas8monthscanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesay___1___thosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper.”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren___2___chores.Otherparentshaveadifferentopinion,___3___theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodoitby___4___!”Mostparentsbelievethatchoresareawayof___5___childrenresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout___6___bydoingchores.Well,Ithinktherearesomeverygoodreasonsforchildrentodochores.Tofeelgood:Doingchores___7___childrenunderstandthatthey’repartoftheteam.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething___8___forthefamily.Tolearnskills:Childrenwilllearn___9___tocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethem___10___throughout（遍及）theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentogrowupdoingchores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!1.A.for B.with C.to2.A.do B.doing C.todo3.A.and B.but C.so4.A.I B.my C.myself5.A.teaching B.teach C.toteach6.A.other B.theothers C.others7.A.help B.helps C.helped8.A.meaning B.meaningful C.meaningless9.A.how B.when C.what10.A.good B.well C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘氣的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(討價(jià)還價(jià)),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國(guó)書籍，買不到電影票，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，因此7月16日上午9點(diǎn)可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價(jià)25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價(jià)10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。15、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執(zhí)照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區(qū))duringtheepidemic(流行病).16、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅(jiān)持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.18、我們應(yīng)該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.19、can’twait_______________________________________20、Itis______（不可能的）formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.21、Grace能跟同學(xué)們相處得好。_______________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成這篇短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Pressureisaseriousproblem.Most____1____inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton____2____theirclassmates,while____3____mayworryabouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.Myparents____4____metobethetopstudentinclass.Theyaskedmeto____5____allday.Theyevensentmetoallkindsofclasses____6____weekends.Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhad____7____talkwithmyparents.____8____theyunderstoodhowIfelt.NowIfeellessstressed____9____Icanputmyheartintomystudies.Lesspressuremakeslife____10____.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，因身體不適去看醫(yī)生。請(qǐng)你以日記的形式記錄今天發(fā)生的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.身體不適；2.醫(yī)生建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.想法。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中的所有信息；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3.使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；5.詞數(shù)80左右（日記格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Saturday,April15thSunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)。考查連詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：把做家庭作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘不是個(gè)好主意?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“toputoff...yourhomework”可知putoff后缺少賓語(yǔ)，putoffdoingsth.“推遲做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個(gè)問題。一定有辦法解決它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西?！軜芬?。請(qǐng)小心腳下?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國(guó)四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國(guó)四大名著。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語(yǔ)“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位英國(guó)老師很幽默，總是給我們講笑話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虛弱的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“alwaystellsusjokes”可知總是講笑話的人是幽默的。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我每月為這套公寓付2500元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：paymoneyforsth.；spend花費(fèi)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb.spendmoneyonsth.。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthforthisapartment”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)pay...for。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Lin給Sam一些提高語(yǔ)文的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappy”可知對(duì)方不開心，此處詢問怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“怎么了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.”可知老師有很多事情要做，選項(xiàng)A“她很忙”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful”可知認(rèn)為小組學(xué)習(xí)很有用，選項(xiàng)D“通過這種方式我學(xué)到了很多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.”可知此處是詢問對(duì)方能不能幫助自己，選項(xiàng)B“林濤，你能幫我嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項(xiàng)D“我們還可以做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講讓孩子做家務(wù)的好處?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們對(duì)那些孩子們說：“看看這個(gè)紙”，他們就會(huì)撿起來。for為了；with和；to表對(duì)象。saytosb“對(duì)某人說”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一些父母認(rèn)為童年就是玩，所以他們不會(huì)讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)。do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他父母持有不同的意見，但是他們?nèi)匀徊粫?huì)讓孩子做家務(wù)。and并且；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“haveadifferentopinion...theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我知道這是不對(duì)的，但是我自己做會(huì)更快。I我；my我的；myself我自己。byoneself“靠自己”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大部分父母相信家務(wù)是教會(huì)孩子責(zé)任感的一種方式。teaching動(dòng)名詞；teach動(dòng)詞原形；toteach動(dòng)詞不定式。awayofdoingsth“做某事的方式”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：通過做家務(wù)，孩子們學(xué)著去幫助分享和關(guān)心別人。other其他的；theothers另一部分；others其他人。根據(jù)“Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareabout...bydoingchores.”可知做家務(wù)是學(xué)著關(guān)心別人，即家里的其他成員。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：為了有好的感受：做家務(wù)幫助孩子們理解他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。help幫忙，動(dòng)詞原形；helps三單形式；helped過去式。主語(yǔ)“Doingchores”是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們?yōu)榧彝プ鲆恍┯幸饬x的事情時(shí)他們更開心。meaning意思；meaningful有意義的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomething...”可知做有意義的事情才會(huì)更開心。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)技能：孩子們將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪、打掃和在家庭中其他的事情。how如何；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“Tolearnskills”可知學(xué)習(xí)技巧應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的是學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這些生活的技能將會(huì)在他們的生活中很好地服務(wù)他們。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；best最好。根據(jù)“servethem...throughout（遍及）theirlives.”可知應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“serve”。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是孟軻是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩。But但是；Because因?yàn)?，加句子；Becauseof因?yàn)?，加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞；Although雖然。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進(jìn)河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳進(jìn)河里捉魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們搬到了市場(chǎng)旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動(dòng)物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場(chǎng)旁邊，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：孟軻見了，就像個(gè)賣主一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對(duì)自己說：“不，這里也不適合養(yǎng)我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告訴自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后他們搬到了一所學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了學(xué)校附近，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他從他們的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為；kept保持。根據(jù)“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學(xué)生的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：不久他就對(duì)閱讀和探求知識(shí)產(chǎn)生了興趣。knowledge知識(shí)；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據(jù)“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他對(duì)閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣，探索知識(shí)。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：孟母認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校就是她一直在尋找的教育環(huán)境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，學(xué)校是有教育意義的環(huán)境，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，孟軻長(zhǎng)大了，成了一個(gè)彬彬有禮、知識(shí)淵博的人。gaveup放棄；grewup成長(zhǎng)；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識(shí)淵博的)man.”可知，孟軻長(zhǎng)大成了一個(gè)彬彬有禮、知識(shí)淵博的人。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、5.B6.D7.C8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2024香港書展的地點(diǎn)、開放時(shí)間、主要產(chǎn)品類別和票價(jià)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.”和“Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils”和“Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.”可知，在香港書展上你可以買到卡通書籍，鉛筆，和外國(guó)書籍，買不到電影票，故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16—22July,2024(Monday—Sunday)”可知，香港書展從7月16日到22日，一共7天，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16July(Mon.)9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.”可知，香港書展在7月16日，從上午9點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)，因此7月16日上午9點(diǎn)可以買到書展上的漫畫書，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsforAdults:HK$25”和“Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10,Childrenunder5arefree.”可知，成人票價(jià)25港幣，5至12歲兒童票價(jià)10港幣，一共應(yīng)付25×2+10=60港幣，故選B。15、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡(jiǎn)介。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)，自2018年以來，他一直擔(dān)任小學(xué)教師，他希望在一所中學(xué)工作，選項(xiàng)E“招聘心理老師珠海中學(xué)需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學(xué)。最好有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強(qiáng)壯,工作努力，他畢業(yè)后一直當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)，選項(xiàng)B“招聘快遞員順豐速運(yùn)需要一個(gè)健康的年輕人來運(yùn)送貨物。必須有駕駛執(zhí)照”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學(xué)生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項(xiàng)G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進(jìn)入社區(qū)的人員測(cè)量體溫”符合。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個(gè)孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現(xiàn)在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項(xiàng)F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專業(yè)，他在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)診所有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，選項(xiàng)D“招聘男護(hù)士人民一醫(yī)院需要一名男護(hù)士。大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)。必須負(fù)責(zé)任。至少有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過托馬斯·愛迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說明，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或障礙時(shí)，放棄不是答案，堅(jiān)持并繼續(xù)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會(huì)遇到挑戰(zhàn)，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰(zhàn)中堅(jiān)持不懈才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識(shí)可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位發(fā)明家。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，放棄不是答案，依靠堅(jiān)持度過困難時(shí)期才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅(jiān)持”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和障礙時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我通過與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形learn，賓語(yǔ)是English；通過與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（與朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填I(lǐng)learnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。18、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。19、Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“can’twait”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“這位男士迫不及待地想飛往上?！薄r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語(yǔ)theman；謂語(yǔ)couldn’twait；賓語(yǔ)toflytoShanghai。故答案為Themancouldn’twaittoflytoShanghai.20、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：早上8點(diǎn)之前到那里對(duì)我來說是不可能的。“不可能的”impossible，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填impossible。21、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【詳解】分析中文可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Grace；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“能”can，后接動(dòng)詞原形；“與……相處得好”getalongwellwithsb，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞get用原形；賓語(yǔ)是“同學(xué)們”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.students2.with3.others4.wanted5.study6.on7.a8.Finally9.so10.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在學(xué)生壓力太大，影響了的生活，只有較少的壓力才能是生活變得更好?！?題詳解】句意：我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生壓力太大了。根據(jù)“inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.”可知，在班級(jí)里應(yīng)該是學(xué)生“student”；又根據(jù)后面的“are”可知，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，student的復(fù)數(shù)students。故填students?！?題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生無法與同學(xué)相處，而另一些學(xué)生則可能擔(dān)心自己的考試。此處考查getonwithsb“和某人相處”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：有些學(xué)生無法與同學(xué)相處，而另一些學(xué)生則可能擔(dān)心自己的考試。根據(jù)前面的“Some”可知，此處考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。【4題詳解】句意：我父母想要我成為班上最好的學(xué)生。此處考查wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”；又根據(jù)“Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.”可