2025屆亳州市重點中學(xué)英語八下期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。primaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouch（聯(lián)系）withdifferentkidsandforms（形成）newideasandfuturelife____1____.Itisherethathe____2____himselfforthefuture.Thememory（記憶）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill____3____inmymind.Itwasa____4____schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficefirst.Ifeltalittleworriedinthenew____5____.Luckilymyclassteacherwasverynice.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents____6____mewithwonder（好奇）.Afterclass,myclassmatesdidn’tgetoutoftheclassroom.____7____ofthemgatheredround（聚集）meandsaidhitome,somesmiledatme,andotherstoldmetheywantedtoshowme____8____theschool.The____9____bellwentoff（響）atthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentsfeltveryhappy.Itookmybagandwenthomewithmynewfriends.Ihadatrulyunforgettable（難忘的）_____10_____thatday.1.A.prizes B.habits C.cultures2.A.waits B.invites C.prepares3.A.fresh B.possible C.poor4.A.middle B.high C.small5.A.concert B.relationship C.environment6.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.tookup7.A.Some B.Other C.These8.A.around B.during C.without9.A.next B.last C.first10.A.education B.temperature C.experience二、短文填空（10分）2、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.3、短文填空。在橫線上填寫正確的單詞，或者用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下面的短文。Itwasaplayground.Eight____1____(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunning____2____theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because____3____thepain(痛),shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning____4____(quick).Thentheystoodforawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided____5____(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold____6____tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogether____7____you.”Then,sevengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand____8____(get)tothewinningline.Peopleweremoved.Clapping(掌聲)of____9____(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereall____10____bestrunners!Allthesespecialgirlsarestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!4、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax5、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open三、閱讀理解（40分）6、TheUnity(和諧)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲學(xué))oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“l(fā)etallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.四、補全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中，我們都少不了與家人或朋友產(chǎn)生矛盾。假如你是李華，上個周末你的朋友Bob因為沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，想抄襲你的作業(yè)，被你拒絕了。你們因此發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)，你不知道如何處理，你決定寫信請求你的媽媽給予建議。要點：1.你與朋友發(fā)生的矛盾；2.你的觀點：學(xué)生應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待家庭作業(yè)；（可適當(dāng)補充）3.朋友的觀點：家庭作業(yè)太多，且太難；（可適當(dāng)補充）4.請求給予建議。要求：1.包含以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.行文流暢，條理清晰，用詞準(zhǔn)確；3.不少于70詞。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：在這里，他接觸到了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和未來的生活習(xí)慣。prizes獎品；habits習(xí)慣；cultures文化。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouchwithdifferentkidsandformsnewideasandfuturelife…”可知，孩子在小學(xué)形成新的想法和習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正是在這里，他為未來做準(zhǔn)備。waits等待；invites邀請；prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild…Itisherethathe…h(huán)imselfforthefuture”可知，孩子在小學(xué)為未來生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上小學(xué)第一天的情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的；possible可能的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thememoryofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill…inmymind.”可知，作者對上小學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷還記憶猶新，“fresh”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是一所只有8個教室和10個老師的小學(xué)校。middle中間的；high高級的；small小的。根據(jù)“schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers”可知這個學(xué)校很小。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在新的環(huán)境中我感到有點擔(dān)心。concert音樂會；relationship關(guān)系；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“myfirstdayatprimaryschool”可知，此處指“新環(huán)境”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進教室時，其他學(xué)生驚奇地看著我。feltlike想要；lookedat看；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents…me…”可知，當(dāng)作者走進教室時，其他學(xué)生看著他。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學(xué)校。Some一些；Other其他的；These這些。someofthem“他們中的一些人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人聚集在我周圍，向我打招呼，一些人對我微笑，其他人告訴我他們會帶我參觀學(xué)校。around圍繞；during在……期間；without沒有。showsb.around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午三點最后一次鈴聲響了。next下一個的；last最后的；first第一的。根據(jù)下文“Itookmybagandwenthome…”可知，此處是指放學(xué)的，也就是最后一次的鈴聲。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那天我有一個真正難忘的經(jīng)歷。education教育；temperature溫度；experience經(jīng)歷。本文講的是作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“難忘的經(jīng)歷”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他們說它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對……有好處，固定短語。故填good?！?題詳解】句意：至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我父母對我的每一門課都很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格，固定短語。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，我經(jīng)常問自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞haveto可知空格處用動詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子?！皁ne’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：不要花太多時間玩電腦游戲。spend+時間+indoingsth花時間做某事，固定搭配。故填in。【9題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了一個重要的教訓(xùn)。importantlesson是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，表示一個重要的教訓(xùn)。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因為他們關(guān)心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。3、1.children2.after3.of4.quickly5.torun6.her7.with8.got9.hundreds10.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹八個女孩參加賽跑，一個小女孩不小心摔倒了，因為疼痛，她哭了起來。其他7個女孩聽到后，都停下來并幫助她一起走到了終點。雖然她們輸了比賽，但是她們都是最好的賽跑者。她們教會我們團隊合作，友誼和愛?！?題詳解】句意：八個孩子站在起跑線上參加賽跑。根據(jù)“Eight”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填children?！?題詳解】句意：八個女孩都開始跑步后，他們聽到了聲音。根據(jù)“Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.”可知，孩子們在起跑后聽見了聲音，after“在……之后”符合句意。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：因為疼痛，她開始哭泣。根據(jù)“Because”可知，本題考查介詞短語becauseof“因為”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他八個女孩聽到時，她們立刻停止了奔跑。根據(jù)“stoppedrunning”可知，此處要用形容詞quick的副詞形式修飾動詞run。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：她們決定跑回女孩摔倒的地方。根據(jù)“decided”可知，本題考查decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填torun?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩親吻了受傷的女孩，告訴她要堅強。根據(jù)“Oneofthemkissedthegirlandtold”可知，此處要用代詞her指代受傷的女孩作賓語。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：我們將和你待在一起。根據(jù)“Wewillbetogether”可知，此處考查togetherwithsb“與某人待在一起”。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：八個女孩齊心協(xié)力，一起走到了終點。根據(jù)“Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogether”可知，此處要用get的過去式形式got。故填got。【9題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人發(fā)出了掌聲。根據(jù)“of”可知，此處要用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hundredsof“數(shù)以百計的”為固定搭配。故填hundreds。【10題詳解】句意：她們輸了比賽，但她們都是最好跑步者。根據(jù)“bestrunners”可知，最高級前應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。4、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強調(diào)獨自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨自旅行是在大學(xué)時。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在國外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時；why為什么；what什么；which哪個。這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他希望每個人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個人都可以盡早嘗試獨自旅行。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個大人。child孩子；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個大人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：獨自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。5、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發(fā)處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發(fā)處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福?！?題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據(jù)“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準(zhǔn)備晚餐。training訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據(jù)“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備一餐。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種強烈的滿足感。disabled殘疾的；strong強壯的；clever聰明的；kind好的，善良的。根據(jù)上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指殘疾人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：之后，另一個朋友做了一個上菜的清單，這樣我們就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，下文表示結(jié)果，用連詞so。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一個女人甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。still仍然；hardly幾乎不；only只，僅僅；even甚至。根據(jù)上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此處是指甚至把她另外一個朋友組的朋友邀請來幫忙。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：很難想象，幾封簡單的邀請朋友來幫忙的信起到了這么大的變化。words字；visits訪問，參觀；letters信件；e-mails電子郵件。根據(jù)上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是寫信邀請朋友們的，此處是指信。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我改變我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改變；open公開，打開。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一個組織者，現(xiàn)在喜歡做一個志愿者，此處是指改變想法。故選C。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化中的“天人合一”的思想?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出被慶祝的“They”指代的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項“大多數(shù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都建立了正確的人際關(guān)系秩序”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此處是介紹古代中國人關(guān)于大自然觀點，D項“古代中國人從不把自己置于自然之上”符合語境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空處與天、地、人三者之間的關(guān)系有關(guān)，A項“這三者各有各的方式”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空處與保護環(huán)境有關(guān)，E項“它鼓勵現(xiàn)代中國人采取行動保護自然環(huán)境?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空處與發(fā)電站和電力有關(guān)，B項“電力來自水、風(fēng)和陽光”符合語境。故選B。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項E“別客氣?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料?！狈险Z境。故選F。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章講述在一場大雪中，一個餐廳服務(wù)員的善良使我感動的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但是一個餐廳的服務(wù)員使我感到溫暖。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式或過去分詞；feeling感到，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofeel感到，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天下午課件休息時，Mr.Lee走進教室告訴我們因為暴風(fēng)雪就要來了，所以今天會比往常早放學(xué)。early早的，形容詞原級；earlier早的，形容詞比較級；earliest最早的，形容詞最高級；theearliest最早的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“thanusual”可知，此處為比較級，比平常放學(xué)要早，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級earlier。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)c半回家us我們，代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主語為We，所以應(yīng)用our。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和湯姆沿著同濟街走時，天上開始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；walk走，動詞原形；werewalking正在走，用于過去進行時；walking走，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿著街道走時，下起了大雪，此處為過去進行時，所以應(yīng)用werewalking。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：雪一直在下，我們幾乎看不到街道了。fall落下，動詞原形；falling落下，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tofall落下，動詞不定式；falls落下，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)不斷做某事”，此處表示雪一直在下，用動詞ing形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們覺得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足夠的；too太；so如此?？疾榫湫汀皊o...that...”如此……以至于，所以此處應(yīng)用so。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們決定走進一下小餐廳躲一下雪，等到雪變小了再走。though盡管；until直到……；because因為；since自從。由“thesnowbecamel