天津市寶坻區(qū)2025年八下英語期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wecan’thelp______whenweheardthesadnews.A.crying B.tocryC.cry D.cried2、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as3、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one4、Newly-bornbabies________inhospital.A.aretakengoodcare B.aretakengoodcareof C.takegoodcareof D.takegoodcare5、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官員)________livestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon6、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking7、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto8、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。10、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會(huì)這樣說：_____________________________________________________________12、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.13、王叔叔昨天一早就出發(fā)了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.14、空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.15、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.18、BlueSkyEnglishClubDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.everySaturdayPrice:200yuanamonthAddress:No.9YinghuaRoadTelephone:378290Wehavegoodteachersfullofexperience,andyoucanalsoenjoyEnglishsongsandfilmshere.HealthCareLet’skeephealthytogether.Time:9:00a.m.-5:30p.m.Address:No.16YuanfeiRoadTelephone:380141Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy.Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!GoldWaterParkTheparkisopeninspringandsummer.SwimmingPoolOpenthewholedayfromSundaytoSaturday.Comeandhavefuninthepark.WavePoolsWehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults.Address:No.18RenminRoadTelephone:36857271.IfTobywantstostayinBlueSkyEnglishClubforoneyear,heneedstopay________.A.200yuan B.600yuan C.1,200yuan D.2,400yuan2.WhocangetfreeexaminationinHealthCenter?A.74-year-oldPeter. B.67-year-oldLisa.C.33-year-oldNancy. D.17-year-oldBob.3.HowmanypoolsarethereinGoldWaterPark?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Twelve.4.Mary,atfourteen,wantstogototheGoldWaterPark.Shecango________.A.anytimeinfall B.tothesmallpoolsC.onlyonweekends D.tothebigpools5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.peoplecangotoHealthCareateightinthemorningB.studentscangototheEnglishclubonlyonceamonthC.peoplecangetgoodadviceonkeepinghealthyinHealthCareD.childrenunder12yearsoldcan’thavefuninGoldWaterPark19、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣機(jī))room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.20、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.五、完形填空（10分）21、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）近來，中小學(xué)生的健康問題日益引起人們的關(guān)注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請(qǐng)以“KeepHealthy”為題談?wù)勀愕目捶āＲ螅?．列舉中小學(xué)生面臨的健康問題。2．談?wù)勗鯓硬拍鼙３纸】怠?．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。4．語法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了起來?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。can’thelpdoing“禁不住做某事”，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個(gè)舊的一樣便宜?？疾槎陶Z辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據(jù)“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅盡她最大的努力讓女孩上大學(xué)成為可能?？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)。固定搭配：makeit+形容詞+todosth“使做某事成為……的”，it作形式賓語，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：新生嬰兒在醫(yī)院受到很好的照顧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“Newly-bornbabies”與謂語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里主語是短語takegoodcareof的邏輯賓語，of不可省。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，一些政府官員變身網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播支持家鄉(xiāng)的旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turninto變成；turnup調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnon打開。根據(jù)“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“l(fā)ivestreamers”可知是政府官員變成網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：植物使一切看起來都很美?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子?！蓿诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備考試。考查動(dòng)詞短語。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。9、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個(gè)關(guān)于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認(rèn)為。”其英文表達(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.12、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請(qǐng)把書放在這些架子上。根據(jù)“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。13、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“出發(fā)”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據(jù)morningyesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。14、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。15、(e)xpects【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼期盼著去中國看更多的美猴王動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合語境。Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填(e)xpects。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則A與B之間的對(duì)話。B因自己的朋友受傷了而向A打電話求助。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知這是在打電話，回答時(shí)應(yīng)用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方現(xiàn)在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此處是在詢問“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)是在告訴對(duì)方“和傷者待在一起且不要移動(dòng)傷者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續(xù)”的意思，相當(dāng)于“Lasting”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時(shí)間自2018年一月起。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細(xì)介紹了藍(lán)天英語俱樂部，健康中心和金水公園的開放時(shí)間、地址和費(fèi)用等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“Price:200yuanamonth”可知，Toby想在藍(lán)天英語俱樂部待一年需要200×12=2400元，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wehavefreeexamination(檢查)forpeopleoverseventy”可知，70歲以上的人可以在健康中心免費(fèi)體檢，所以74歲的Peter可以免費(fèi)體檢，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可知，金水公園有三個(gè)供12歲以下兒童使用的小游泳池和兩個(gè)供青少年和成人使用的大游泳池，共五個(gè)游泳池，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Wehavethreesmallpoolsforchildrenunder12yearsoldandtwobigpoolsforteenagersandadults”可推知，14歲的Mary可以去大游泳池游泳，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Wecangiveyougoodadviceonhowtokeephealthy!”可知，人們可以在健康中心得到關(guān)于保持健康的建議，故選C。19、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了美國人認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，并介紹了不同年齡段的孩子可以做的不同的家務(wù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一個(gè)5歲的孩子可以幫忙擦桌子，擺桌子，還可以幫忙做晚餐。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打掃浴室，所以Susan可能10歲。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(責(zé)任)inthefamily.”可知，美國人認(rèn)為告訴孩子他們?cè)诩彝ブ械呢?zé)任是很重要的，所以他們認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨(dú)立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營持續(xù)一周。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨(dú)立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。所以D項(xiàng)“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨(dú)立”符合文意。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動(dòng)提出幫助這位當(dāng)年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據(jù)“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據(jù)“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對(duì)于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財(cái)富。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的?！眆unny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)氣的。”luck運(yùn)氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢(mèng)想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質(zhì)疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據(jù)“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她高興地對(duì)那個(gè)女人說：“你為我們做了這么多。”fear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據(jù)“Youdidso