江西省永修縣軍山中學(xué)2025年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the2、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks3、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because4、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved5、—Doyouknow________boyunderthetree?—Yes,heisTom.Heisgoodatplaying________violin.A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the6、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly7、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by8、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between9、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read10、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ilike________stamps.(收集)12、Wehavetobe_________['kwa??t]whenwereadbooksinthelibrary.13、約翰昨天很累，他很快就睡著了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.14、Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—________shealwaysagoodstudent?—________,________________.15、萬寶商場離大潤發(fā)超市不遠(yuǎn)。VanboPlazaisnot________________RT-Mart.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Everydropofwaterisvaluable.Maybeweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant.However,around750millionpeopledon’thavecleanwatertodrink.That’saround1in10peopleintheworld.2.5billionpeopledon’thavecleantoilets.Ifwedrinkdirtywaterorwecanwashourhandswhenwegotothetoilet,wecancatchdiseases.Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!Asaresult,theycan’tgotoschooltogetaneducation(教育).In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22ndistheWorldWaterDay.Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiestoraisemoneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.Onthisday,somepeopleintheUKwalk,runorcycle10km,andothersclimbmountains.Atoneschoolchildrenagedbetween10and15walk6kmwith6litresofwatersotheycanseehowtheyfeeltowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottlesofwater.Peoplegivethemmoneytodothesethingsandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwaterforasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thechildreninsomecountriescan’tgotoschoolbecause.A.theyhavetolookafteranimalsonthefarm B.theyaretoopoortogetaneducationC.theylivefarfromtheschools D.theyspendmostoftheirtimecarryingwaterfromfarawayplaces2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raise”mean?A.Collect. B.Lend. C.Offer. D.Choose.3.WhichisNOTthepurposeoftheactivitiesonMarch22nd?A.Toeducatepeopleaboutwaterproblems.B.Tohelpchildrencarrywaterfromfarawayplaces.C.Toletpeopleknowthateveryoneshouldhavecleanwater.D.Toraisesomemoneyforthecountriesthatneedcleanwater.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorldWaterDay. B.Howtogetcleanwater.C.Countriesthatareshortofwater. D.Whythechildrencan’tgotoschool.18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務(wù)）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.Tourprice:￥550Callusat6817-73.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.Callusat683-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.Tourprice:￥8,500Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.Tourprice:￥16,8001person.￥15,800/person2—5persons.￥13,800/person6—9persons.Callusat6830-7288.1.Whatcan’tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?_______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.2.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?_______A.￥1590. B.￥1650. C.￥2007. D.￥1630.3.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?_______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?_______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.19、Mymotheristhebestwife,mother,daughterandcook.Shecanmakethebestcakesyouputinyourmouth.WhenIwasalittlekid,sheletmebeinthekitchenwithherwhileshewascookingsomefood.Wetalkedandlaughedhappilyinit.WhenIgrewolder,shetaughtmehowtomakedeliciouscakesandalsootherfood.Lastyear,Igraduated(畢業(yè))fromhighschool.Manyofmyfriendsandclassmatescametoourhometocelebrate(慶祝).Mymothercookeddifferentkindsofnicedishesforus.Everyonelikedthedishesverymuch.Mymotherlovesmeverymuch.WhenIhavetroublewithmyfather,shewillalwayscomfortme.Shealwaysletsmeknowshelovesme.Shecallsmebaby.Ilikethat.Shemakesmewanttohebetter.IwanttobelikeherwhenIgrowup.1lovemymother.Sheisthebestmotherintheworld.1.Wherewasthelittlewriterwhenthemothercooked?A.Inthewashingroom. B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthediningroom. D.Inthekitchen.2.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendsandclassmatesthinkofthedishes?A.Bad. B.Delicious. C.Fresh. D.Salty.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comfort”meaninthepassage?A.Make...feelbetter. B.Make...feelsorry.C.Make...feelworried. D.Make...forget.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’smotherisgoodatmakingcakes.B.Thewritergraduatedfrommiddleschoollastyear.C.Thewriterwantstobeacooklikehisorherfatherinthefuture.D.Thewriter’smotheroftendisagreeswiththewriter’sidea.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abestdaughter. B.Afamilyoftwomembers.C.Agreatmother. D.Afriendandherclassmate.20、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滾動(dòng))ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(攜帶)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Howdoyouusuallygotowork,bybusorbybike?My____1____havedifferentwaysofgoingoutside.Myparentsworkinahospital.Thehospitalis____2____fromourhome,sotheygotoworkbycar.It____3____themaboutforty-fiveminutes.Mysisterhasaclothesstore.It’sabouttwokilometersfromher____4____toourhome.Shegoesthere____5____everyday.Shethinkswalkingisgood____6____health.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Manystudents____7____takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso,____8____Icantalkwithmyclassmatesonthebus.Itgivesmealotof____9____.Whataboutyourfamily?Doyouhavethesamewayofgoingoutsideordifferent?Please_____10_____meaboutthat.I’mwaitingforyouranswers.1.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.family2.A.close B.far C.free D.new3.A.wants B.gets C.takes D.finds4.A.store B.school C.room D.club5.A.bysubway B.bybus C.onfoot D.bybike6.A.for B.to C.with D.at7.A.show B.see C.read D.think8.A.but B.because C.and D.so9.A.help B.love C.fun D.time10.A.tell B.talk C.speak D.say六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。DearWangHong,ThistimeIcanwritealongemail.Ibrokemyleg(摔斷我的腿)lastFridayatthezoo.MomsaysIhavetobeinbedforamonth.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?I’mnothavingalotoffun.I’mnotridingmybike,I’mnotdancing,andI’mnotrunning.I’mjustwatchingTVorreadingallthetime.TodayisSundayandmygrandparentscomeandseeme.Theygivemelotsofbooks.Nowtheyareintheyard(院子)listeningtomusicandplayingcardswithmybrother.Myparentsareinthekitchenmakingdinnerandmysisterisplayingcomputergamesinthestudy.I’mwritingthisemailinmyroom.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Yousee?Stayinghereinbedismakingmefeelbored(煩悶的)...So,pleasewritevery,verysoon.Love,Emma1.HowlongdoesEmmahavetobeinbed?_____________________________________________2.What’sEmmadoingallthetime?_____________________________________________3.Whoareplayingcardsnow?_____________________________________________4.WhereisEmma’ssister?_____________________________________________5.HowisEmmafeelingnow?_____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

校園是我們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的地方。陽光中學(xué)廣播站正在進(jìn)行主題MyFavoritePlaceatSchool征稿活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請按以下要求完成稿件：1.簡述校園里你最喜歡的地方及原因；2.描繪在這個(gè)地方的一些活動(dòng)場景（恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；3.介紹這個(gè)地方的規(guī)則（至少兩條）。作文要求：1.不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，80詞左右。稿件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoritePlaceatSchoolHello,mynameisLiHua.Myfavoriteplaceatschoolis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisistheplaceIlikebestinmyschool.Doyoulikeit?Whataboutyours?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學(xué)的教授?？疾楣谠~。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網(wǎng)球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據(jù)“tennis”可知，空處指網(wǎng)球拍，應(yīng)用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鼘ξ襾碚f太難了?！玫?，我明白了?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下！我可以和湯姆通話嗎？——對不起。他正在救一只生病的鳥。我讓他之后給你打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知湯姆正在救一只生病的鳥，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹下的那個(gè)男孩嗎？——認(rèn)識(shí)，他是湯姆。他擅長拉小提琴?？疾楣谠~。第一空特指樹下的男孩，用定冠詞the；第二空表示演奏西洋樂器，樂器前需加the。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我明天將早點(diǎn)起床因?yàn)槲蚁胍蔀檫M(jìn)入教室的第一個(gè)人?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成為到教室的第一個(gè)人，所以要早點(diǎn)起床。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嘿，鮑勃。你乘地鐵去上學(xué)嗎？——不。我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。考查介詞辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地鐵”，onabike“騎自行車”，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午4點(diǎn)在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；both兩者都；between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知，此處表示在兩者之間，應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。reads為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isreading為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；read為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisTom?”可知在問Tom當(dāng)前的行為或位置，故選用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識(shí)，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、collecting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集郵票。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞collect“收集”，空前是動(dòng)詞like，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填collecting。12、quiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在圖書館看書時(shí)必須保持安靜。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示和句中的“whenwereadbooksinthelibrary”可知，此處的英文表達(dá)為quiet，意為“安靜的”。故填quiet。13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【詳解】fallasleep“睡著”，根據(jù)was可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，故填fell；asleep。14、①.Is②.Yes③.she④.is【解析】【詳解】句意：她一直是一名好學(xué)生。改為一般疑問句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞is置于主語之前，句子開頭首字母大寫，其肯定回答為：Yes,sheis.故填I(lǐng)s；Yes；she；is。15、①.far②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，否定形式為benotfarfrom“距離……不遠(yuǎn)”。故填far；from。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是簡和另一個(gè)人之間的對話，對方邀請她一起去太陽動(dòng)物園旅行，他們討論的見面時(shí)間和交通方式?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Iam.否定回答為No,I’mnot.A項(xiàng)“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是一般疑問句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事嗎？”D項(xiàng)“你愿意和我們一起去嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此處詢問交通方式，C項(xiàng)“我們?nèi)绾稳ツ抢?？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處詢問時(shí)間，E項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在汽車站見面？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此處建議早上八點(diǎn)怎么樣，表示同意，應(yīng)是這非常好，B項(xiàng)“那聽起來不錯(cuò)?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Insomecountries,childrenwalkfareverydaytogetwater!”可知，有些國家的孩子不能上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都在從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方取水，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“money”和“helpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople”可知，這里指籌錢，所以raise意為“籌集”，與collect同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywater.Andtheyalsotellpeoplecleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.Peopleorganize(組織)activitiesto

raise

moneytohelpcountriesgetcleanwaterfortheirpeople.”可知，3月22日活動(dòng)的目的是教育人們有關(guān)水的問題，讓人們知道每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有干凈的水，以及為那些需要清潔水的國家籌集一些資金，選項(xiàng)B“幫助孩子們從遙遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水”不是活動(dòng)的目的，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界水日這一天世界各國舉辦的活動(dòng)，故選A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)的費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河園）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.”可知不可以做的事情是爬山，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tourprice:￥6691person.￥550/person2—5persons.￥530/person6—9persons.”可知李女士想和她的兩個(gè)女兒一起去青島私人游，她們應(yīng)該付550×3=1650元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8-DayLondonPrivateTour”可知倫敦私人游時(shí)間最長，有8天。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服務(wù)）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.”可知短文介紹了四個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)的費(fèi)用和聯(lián)系方式，所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看見，故選C。19、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽。在作者眼中，她是最好的妻子、媽媽、女兒以及廚師，作者很愛媽媽，長大后也想成為像媽媽那樣的人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasalittlekid,sheletmebeinthekitchenwithherwhileshewascookingsomefood.”可知，在作者還是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，當(dāng)媽媽在廚房做飯時(shí)，作者也在廚房里。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyonelikedthedishesverymuch.”可知，每個(gè)人都非常喜歡媽媽做的食物，可推測這些食物非常美味。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIhavetroublewithmyfather,shewillalwayscomfortme.Shealwaysletsmeknowshelovesme.”可知，當(dāng)作者和父親之間有了矛盾，媽媽總是會(huì)讓作者知道她愛作者，這一行為讓作者感覺更好受一些?？赏茰ycomfort與A選項(xiàng)“使……感覺更好”表達(dá)語義一致。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shecanmakethebestcakesyouputinyourmouth.”可知，作者的媽媽可以做出最好的蛋糕，選項(xiàng)A“作者的媽媽擅長做蛋糕”與之一致。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Mymotheristhebestwife,mother,daughterandcook.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要描寫了作者的媽媽，作者認(rèn)為自己的媽媽是最好的媽媽。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)偉大的母親”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種想法給人們對很多人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，所以they是指代下文介紹的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”這兩種發(fā)明，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，這兩種發(fā)明是針對那些喝不到干凈水的人，所以他們會(huì)對這個(gè)感興趣，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以讓人們更容易取水，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，這兩種發(fā)明讓人們更容易喝到干凈水，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“That’swhythesetwoideas(創(chuàng)意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介紹了兩種幫助人們喝到干凈水的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造——吸管和Q型桶，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者及其家人外出的交通方式。【1題詳解】句意：我的家人有不同的外出方式。friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)；family家人。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知主要介紹了作者家人外出的交通方式。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)院離我們家很遠(yuǎn)。close近；far遠(yuǎn)的；free免費(fèi)的；new新的。根據(jù)“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知開車要花費(fèi)5分鐘，說明離家遠(yuǎn)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約花5分鐘。wants想要；gets得到；takes花費(fèi)；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“themaboutforty-fiveminutes”可知此處表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，用takes。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從她的店到我們家大約2千米。store商店；school學(xué)校；room房間；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“Mysisterhasaclothesstore”可知此處表示“從妹妹的服裝店到家”有2千米。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她每天走路去那里。bysubway坐地鐵；bybus坐公交車；onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車。根據(jù)“Shethinkswalkingisgood...health”可知是步行去上班。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為走路對健康有好處。for為了，對于；to到；with和；at在。begoodfor...“對……有好處”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為坐校車太無聊了。show展示；see看見；read讀；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Manystudents...takingtheschoolbusisboring,butIdon’tthinkso”可知大部分學(xué)生認(rèn)為坐公