黑龍江省哈爾濱市六十中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Saturday,June16thInthemorning,wewentonatriptoGreenNaturalPark.Wewerehappybecauseitwasa____1____day.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandtalkinghappily.However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo’clock,itwasdarkandwindy.Soon,therewasastorm.Unluckily,noneofusbroughta(n)____2____.Weranaboutbutwecouldfindnoplacetohide.Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewe____3____thecampsite(野營(yíng)地).Itwaseven____4____thatoursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.Wehad____5____ourway!Wehadtomakeaquick____6____asitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtodoit.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepus____7____.Butwecouldn’t____8____thefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wehadtowaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo’clock,itstoppedraining.Wedecidedto____9____thetripbecauseallofushadbeenverytired.Thistripmaynotbevery____10____butweknoweachotherbetter.AndthemostimportantthingI’velearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamwork.1.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.stormy2.A.umbrella B.flashlight C.candle D.tent3.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.came4.A.heavier B.slower C.worse D.lonelier5.A.lost B.missed C.found D.seen6.A.promise B.dream C.fire D.decision7.A.nice B.clean C.warm D.happy8.A.grow B.beat C.light D.rise9.A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveout D.giveoff10.A.relaxing B.boring C.surprising D.serious二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.3、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl4、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長(zhǎng)）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.5、Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.Normally,whenwearesad,we’llweardark-coloredclothes.Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.Becausewhatwechoosereflects(反映)howwearefeeling.Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.Forexample,whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用).Whenwearewearingred,weshouldfeelmoreenergetic(充滿(mǎn)活力的).Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.Whenwearewearingblack,weshouldfeelsafer.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingatyourbest,youcantryoutsomedifferentcoloredclothes.Maybeonecolorhasnoeffectonyourfeelings,butanotherwill.1.________canmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.A.Wearingthesamecolorofclothes B.SharingyourfeelingwithothersC.Talkingtoyourfriends D.Wearingdifferentcolorsofclothes2.Whenwefeel________,weoftenchoosebright-coloredclothestowear.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.unhappy3.Ifwearefeelingsad,we’dbetterwear________.A.blackoryellow B.yelloworgreen C.redorblack D.greenorblack4.Theunderlinedword“peaceful”means________inChinese.A.煩惱的 B.生氣的 C.平靜的 D.安全的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorscanaffectourfeelings. B.Colorscanmakepatientsfeelbetter.C.Colorscannotchangefeelings. D.Youcanchooseblackifyouarehappy.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.四、短文填空（10分）7、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）某志愿者協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中學(xué)的李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給該協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人林先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，要求成為此次活動(dòng)的一名志愿者。信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.內(nèi)容不能遺漏，但可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；3.句子通順，連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了周末一次有驚無(wú)險(xiǎn)的旅行，從這次旅行中作者學(xué)到了最重要的事情是團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。【1題詳解】句意：我們很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槟鞘且粋€(gè)晴朗的日子。windy多風(fēng)的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)“Wewerehappy”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖馇缋?，所以我們開(kāi)心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：不幸的是，我們都沒(méi)有帶傘。umbrella傘；flashlight手電筒；candle蠟燭；tent帳篷。根據(jù)“Soon,therewasastorm”可知，此處是指我們都沒(méi)有帶傘。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)我們才到達(dá)野營(yíng)地。arrived到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；reached到達(dá)，及物動(dòng)詞，直接加賓語(yǔ)；got到達(dá)，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)；came來(lái)。根據(jù)“we...thecampsite”可知，此處是指到達(dá)野營(yíng)地，用及物動(dòng)詞reached表示，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)thecampsite。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，我們的小指南針表明我們走錯(cuò)了路。heavier更重的；slower更慢的；worse更糟糕的；lonelier更加孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“oursmallcompass(指南針)showedthatwewentthewrongway.”可知，此處是指情況更糟糕。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們迷路了。lost丟失；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；found找到；seen看見(jiàn)。lostone’sway“迷路”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雨下得很大，我們不得不迅速做出決定。promise承諾；dream夢(mèng)想；fire火；decision決定。根據(jù)“asitwasrainingheavily”可知，雨下得很大，我們需要快速做出決定。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克里斯和我試著生火取暖。nice美好的；clean干凈的；warm溫暖的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“makeafire”可知，生火是為了取暖。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我們不能點(diǎn)燃火，因?yàn)樗械臇|西都濕了。grow種植；beat打?。籰ight點(diǎn)燃；rise上升。根據(jù)“aseverythingwaswet”可知，所有的東西都濕了，所以點(diǎn)不燃火。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們決定放棄這次旅行，因?yàn)槲覀兇蠹叶己芾哿恕iveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送；giveout分發(fā)；giveoff散發(fā)出。根據(jù)“allofushadbeenverytired.”可知，我們很累，所以決定放棄這次旅行。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這次的旅行可能不是很輕松但我們更了解了彼此。relaxing令人放松的；boring枯燥的；surprising令人驚訝的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)前文描述的旅行中遇到的麻煩及“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指這次旅行并沒(méi)有令我們感到放松。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去購(gòu)物。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案為T(mén)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打掃房間。故答案為F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案為F?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9點(diǎn)半睡覺(jué)，睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，會(huì)在早上5點(diǎn)半起床。故答案為T(mén)。3、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥(niǎo)導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛(ài)的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛(ài)的最好方式是給它插上翅膀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，兩只鳥(niǎo)奄奄一息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知兩個(gè)人中體型較大、體型較大的一個(gè)飛出了籠子。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的愛(ài)殺死了鳥(niǎo)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鳥(niǎo)飛出籠子后，落在她的肩膀上，給她唱歌，由此可推知小鳥(niǎo)非常開(kāi)心。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥(niǎo)導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛(ài)的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛(ài)的最好方式是給它插上翅膀，故以“保持愛(ài)的最好方式”為標(biāo)題最能體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選B。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了國(guó)家出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類(lèi)規(guī)定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長(zhǎng)）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開(kāi)設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長(zhǎng)公共汽車(chē)的服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低價(jià)格，支持書(shū)店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開(kāi)放，而24小時(shí)ATM機(jī)沒(méi)有提及，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計(jì)劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長(zhǎng)了公交運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間，而并沒(méi)有制定特殊的法律，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是高空拋物不只是道德問(wèn)題，也是違法行為，選項(xiàng)B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)的三項(xiàng)利國(guó)利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。5、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們能夠通過(guò)穿不同顏色的衣服來(lái)使我們感覺(jué)更好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Onewayiswearingdifferentcolorsofclothes.”可知，穿不同顏色的衣服能夠使我們自我感覺(jué)更好。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenwearehappy,weoftenchoosetowearbright-coloredclothes.”可知，我們開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)選擇穿一些顏色鮮艷的衣服。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenwearefeelingsad,wemayfeelworseifwewearblack.Andifweweargreen,redoryellow,wemaybegintofeelbetter.”可知，我們傷心的時(shí)候，最好穿綠色，紅色或者黃色的衣服。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’ssaidthateachcolorhasitsownhealingpower(治療作用)...Whenwearewearinggreen,weshouldfeelmorepeaceful.”可知，每種顏色都有它的治療作用，因此此處的單詞應(yīng)是積極方面的，結(jié)合常識(shí)及選項(xiàng)可知，綠色能讓我們感到平靜。因此劃線單詞表示“平靜的”。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itshowsthatwearingspecialcolorsofclothescanchangeourfeelings.”可知，顏色能夠影響我們的0感覺(jué)，A選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是關(guān)于A向John求助，以及John建議A發(fā)信息向哥哥道歉?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?”和“Ihavetodomyhomework.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫助，但是有作業(yè)要做，所以不能答應(yīng)。此處應(yīng)是表示不答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填I(lǐng)’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.”和“Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.”可知，對(duì)方和哥哥打架了，對(duì)方道歉但是沒(méi)被接受。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方道歉，故填I(lǐng)thinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritehimaletter.”可知，建議對(duì)方寫(xiě)信給哥哥。此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)該怎么辦，故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.”可知，接受建議，立刻給哥哥發(fā)信息。此處應(yīng)是建議對(duì)方發(fā)信息給哥哥，且是疑問(wèn)句，故填Whynotsendhimamessage?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.”和“I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.”可知，對(duì)方建議努力學(xué)習(xí)，自己也表示會(huì)努力提升中文。此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)感謝對(duì)方的建議，故填Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過(guò)去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國(guó)以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴(lài)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來(lái)自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說(shuō)：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。”improved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)民族，中國(guó)人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國(guó)不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國(guó)在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫(xiě)西方的理念，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時(shí)，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨(dú)自承受，而應(yīng)向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說(shuō)。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問(wèn)題的解決?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時(shí)候，不與人交流是錯(cuò)誤的。what什么；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時(shí)候向他人訴說(shuō)是很重要的，此空表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞三單；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；willmake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；made過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會(huì)感覺(jué)比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說(shuō)。talkwithsb“與人談話”，