湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)武漢七一華源中學(xué)2025屆八下英語期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto2、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for6、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly7、—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,you________.Butyou________keepitclean.A.can’t;must B.can;must C.must;can D.could;can’t8、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof9、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young10、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.三、語法填空（10分）12、Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He____1____careofhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.____2____atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink,“HowhappyIwouldbe____3____Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery____4____aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.___5___areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”____6____oldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou____7____reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,____8____Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenicesmell____9____them.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Butflowersareangels(天使)toeveryone.Happiness____10____bybeautifulflowers.Weall____11____that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesandpleasedourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand____12____.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeaf____13____hislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethoven____14____couldn’thearhiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtmillionsofpeople____15____theirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?1.A.take B.takes C.istaking D.took2.A.Look B.Looking C.Looks D.Looked3.A.if B.because C.when D.until4.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly5.A.When B.What C.Why D.Which6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.some B.any C.few D.little8.A.and B.so C.but D.though9.A.with B.of C.for D.about10.A.brings B.brought C.isbrought D.arebrought11.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest13.A.in B.at C.on D.to14.A.him B.his C.himself D.he15.A.face B.facing C.faced D.toface四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenalargewomantooktheseatbesidemeonaplane,Ifeltuncomfortable.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezing(擠壓)herbodyintothe____1____space.“MynameisKelly.I’mfromCanada.Whereareyoufrom?”Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.“China,”IsaidasIshookher____2____unhappily.Kelly____3____talkingtome.Shewasverythoughtful.Whenwewereserveddrinksandmeals,shemadesurethatIhadenough____4____inmyseat.“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant____5____!”shesaidsincerely(真誠的).Thismademehaveaverygoodimpressiononher.Aswetalked,Iwassurprisedbyherwisewords.Shehadreadmanybooksandwasverysmart.Iasked,“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeyour____6____?Aren’tyou____7____aboutgettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight?”“Notatall.Ieathealthyfoodandwalkoften,”shesaid,“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore____8____iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.You’refreeonlyifyouare____9____withothers.”IsuddenlyrealizedthatKellywasthemostbeautifuland____10____womanIhadevermetinmylife.1.A.suitable B.large C.small D.comfortable2.A.head B.leg C.shoulder D.hand3.A.kept B.stopped C.finished D.hated4.A.food B.drinks C.room D.money5.A.look B.size C.sound D.action6.A.weight B.memory C.time D.friends7.A.happy B.excited C.sorry D.worried8.A.seriously B.slowly C.easily D.clearly9.A.strict B.comfortable C.careful D.bored10.A.clever B.active C.important D.successful五、閱讀理解（30分）14、年初中生活，你一定成長(zhǎng)了不少。為此，學(xué)校英文報(bào)開設(shè)“ABetterMe(更好的我)”專欄，現(xiàn)正在征集稿件，希望了解同學(xué)們的收獲與感受，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，完成稿件以便投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.健康方面；2.學(xué)習(xí)方面；3.交友方面；4.你的感受。注意：1.文章必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連號(hào)；3.文中不得透露個(gè)人信息；4.詞數(shù)80左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）參考詞匯：grow(成長(zhǎng)),makeprogress(取得進(jìn)步),bethankfulfor…(為……感恩)bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、self-introductionletterDearPrincipal,IamTommy.Iwanttostudyatyourschoolbecauseyourschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentstostudyhardbutalsocaresabouttheirdevelopmentinsomedifferentaspects（方面）.NowIamgoingtointroducemyself.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinYuenLong.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,myelderbrotherandme.Myfatherisanengineer.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovemyfamily.NowIamstudyingatKwongMingSchool.IhavejoinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.Myfavoritesubjectismathsbecauseitischallengingandinteresting.Doesyourschoolhaveamathclub?Ifnot,Icanhelpyoutostartone.I’mactiveandoutgoing.Ihavesomedifferenthobbies.Ilovesports.Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.I’malwaysreadytohelpothers.Icangetonwellwitheveryone.WillIhaveachancetohaveatalkwithyou?Thenyoucangettoknowmoreaboutme.I’mwaitingforyourreply!Bestwishes!Tommy1.What’sTommy’sfather’sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher. D.Aprincipal.2.WhendidTommyjointheschoolOlympicMathsClub?A.Twoyearsago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Fouryearsago. D.Fourmonthsago.3.AboutTommy’sinformation,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.Heis14yearsold. B.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.C.Hehasaneldersister. D.Tommyisanoutgoingboy.4.Afterreadingtheletter,wecan’tknow________.A.whatTommyislike B.whetherTommyhassomehobbiesC.whatTommyisgoodat D.whyTommylovesmusic5.WhydoesTommywritethisletter?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeprincipal.B.Becausehewantstojoinanewclub.C.Becausehewantstostudyintheprincipal’sschool.D.Becausehewantstoknowhowtostartamathclub.16、QingmingFestival(TombSweepingDay)isatraditionalChinesefestivalforfamiliestopayrespect(尊敬)totheirancestors.Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.ThefestivalfallsonAprilthefourththisyear.TherearesomeChinesepoemsthatoffercluestoChinesehistoryandculturethroughancientexpressions.HerewelookatoneoftheclassicpoemsinthehistoryofChineseliterature:InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.Thepoetistravelingfarawayfromhomeontheserainydays.Therainandlonelywalksleadtotheseparationofthesoulandbody,whichaddsasadmoodtothispoem.Thewriter,DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)andgetridofthesadmood.WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection,whichvividlydepicts(生動(dòng)描繪)twopeoplelookingfaraheadontherainyday.MourningDayDrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay,Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownhissadhours?cowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong,Chinesetranslator)Inthispoem,DuMupresentsavillagewithapricotflowersaroundasthedirectionofthetavern.Hedoesn’tdescribeitsdetailsonarainydaybutleavesittothereaders’imagination.Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.Treesaregreenandflowersareblooming,soit’sagoodtimetobeoutside.1.TheChinesetitleofthispoemis________.A.《清明》 B.《詠柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》2.TheweatheronQingmingFestivalisalways_______.A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy3.Thewriterwantstofindaplaceto________.A.makefriends B.eatsomefood C.drinksomewine D.buyaraincoat4.Acowherdmaymeans________.A.aboysitsonthecow B.aplacewherethecowlivesC.apersonwhoherds(放牧)thecow D.aplacewherethecoweatsgrass5.Wecan________onQingmingFestivalaccordingtothewriter.A.offerfood,drinksandflowerstooldpeopleB.payrespecttoourancestorsandenjoythespringC.feelsadalldayanddrinksomewinewithfamilyD.findabeautifulplacewithalotofflowersaround六、完成句子（10分）17、MyfriendJimmywantstoknowmore________(knowledge)aboutChina’spast.18、Jimc________acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain.19、朋友說世界上有外星人。你不這樣認(rèn)為，你會(huì)這樣說：_____________________________________________________________20、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.21、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取決于)theweather.七、短文填空（10分）22、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時(shí)還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必?！癕ustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；for后接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運(yùn)的事，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行車嗎？——是的，你可以。但是你必須保持它干凈?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；can’t不能；must必須；could能。根據(jù)“CouldI...”可知此處表示委婉語氣，肯定回答中用can；根據(jù)“you...keepitclean”可知是必須保持干凈。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求；fullof充滿。根據(jù)“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達(dá)老師應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他有兩個(gè)兒子。他們是吉姆和湯姆。——我認(rèn)識(shí)他們。吉姆是湯姆的哥哥?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年長(zhǎng)的，較舊的；elder年齡較大的；young年輕的。分析句子可知，此處表示年紀(jì)的長(zhǎng)幼次序，而不是指具體的年紀(jì)的大小，年幼者用younger，年長(zhǎng)者用elder。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣?。￡柟庹高^窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經(jīng)過；through通過；on在上面。根據(jù)“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進(jìn)我們的教室，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)部通過用through。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和Mike的一段對(duì)話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學(xué)考試快到了可知此處應(yīng)是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填I(lǐng)thinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達(dá)不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人看到了一個(gè)美麗的花園，而這個(gè)花園里的花是一個(gè)年老的盲人種的。年輕人很迷惑，他什么都看不見，為什么還要種花呢？老人解釋了自己種花的原因，年輕人深受啟發(fā)。【1題詳解】句意：他一直照顧他的花。take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形；takes第三人稱單數(shù)；istaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；took過去式。根據(jù)“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：看著這些美麗的花，他想：“如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福啊！”Look看，動(dòng)詞原形；Looking現(xiàn)在分詞；Looks第三人稱單數(shù)；Looked過去式。根據(jù)“atthebeautifulflowersmadehimthink”可知，“看花”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是年輕人發(fā)出的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：如果我能住在這個(gè)美麗的地方，我會(huì)多么幸福?。f如果；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”是“HowhappyIwouldbe”的條件，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很驚訝地問：“你看不見這些花。你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？”surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的，形容詞；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprisingly驚人地，副詞。根據(jù)“Hewasvery...”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語；修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你為什么每天都忙著照顧它們呢？When什么時(shí)候；What什么；Why為什么；Which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文“Icantellyou...reasons.”可知，此處是問為什么。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老人笑著說：“我可以告訴你一些原因?！盇用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；The特指某人或某物；/不填。根據(jù)“oldman”可知，此處特指老人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我可以告訴你一些原因。some一些；any任何；few很少；little少得幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Icantellyou...reasons.”是肯定句，以及“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,”可知，此處指一些原因。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。and而且；so因此；but但是；though盡管。根據(jù)“...Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.”可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第三，我可以享受它們的香味。with和；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“thenicesmell...them”可知，此處指花的香味，用of表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福是由美麗的花朵帶來的。brings帶來，第三人稱單數(shù)；brought過去式；isbrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)；arebrought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Happiness...bybeautifulflowers.”可知，主語Happiness與動(dòng)詞bring存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且Happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個(gè)。enjoy喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；enjoyed過去式；haveenjoyed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；areenjoyed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weall...that.”可知，此處不含被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為We，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這也使他的生活更快樂、更輕松。easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易的，比較級(jí)；easiest最容易的，最高級(jí)；theeasiest最容易的，最高級(jí)與the連用。根據(jù)“happierand”可知，and表示并列關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)easier。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他晚年失聰，并創(chuàng)作了許多偉大的音樂作品。in在……里面；at在；on在……上；to向，朝著。根據(jù)“hislaterlife”可知，應(yīng)用介詞in；inone’slaterlife“在某人后來的生活中”。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會(huì)了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；he他，主格。根據(jù)“Hebecamedeaf”可知，貝多芬自己聽不見音樂。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂教會(huì)了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。face面對(duì)，動(dòng)詞原形；facing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；faced過去式；toface不定式。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在飛機(jī)上遇到了來自加拿大的Kelly，雖然身體肥胖，但舉止得體、熱愛閱讀并堅(jiān)持自由地做自己?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不慢慢降低身體，把身體擠進(jìn)狹小的空間。suitable合適的；large大的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“squeezing(擠壓)herbody”可知，空間很小。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我一邊說一邊不高興地握著她的手。head頭；leg腿；shoulder肩膀；hand手。根據(jù)“Shewavedahandinfrontofmyface.”和“shook”可知，此處指握手。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Kelly一直跟我說話。kept保持；stopped停止；finished完成；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Shewasverythoughtful.”可知，Kelly一直在和作者說話，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們得到飲料和食物時(shí)，她確保我的座位上有足夠的空間。food食物；drinks飲料；room空間；money錢。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttomakeyouuncomfortablewithmyelephant...”可知，是確保作者的座位有足夠的空間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我不想讓你對(duì)我的體型感到不舒服。look外貌；size大小，尺寸；sound聲音；action行動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“alargewoman”和“myelephant”可知，此處指Kelly如大象一般的尺寸。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過減肥？weight體重；memory記憶；time時(shí)間；friends朋友。根據(jù)“gettingillnessesbecauseofyourweight”可知，此處指減肥；loseweight“減肥”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你不擔(dān)心因?yàn)轶w重而生病嗎？happy高興的；excited興奮的；sorry抱歉的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，此處指因?yàn)轶w重問題，擔(dān)心生病。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果人們總是擔(dān)心一些事情，他們會(huì)更容易生病。seriously嚴(yán)肅地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Peoplewillgetillnessesmore...iftheyalwaysworryaboutsomething.”可知，如果總是擔(dān)心一些東西，更容易生病。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：只有當(dāng)你和別人相處融洽時(shí)，你才是自由的。strict嚴(yán)格；comfortable舒服的；careful仔細(xì)的；bored厭煩的。根據(jù)“You’refreeonlyifyouare...withothers.”可知，和他人相處感到舒服時(shí)，自己才是自由的；becomfortablewith“對(duì)……感到舒適”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我突然意識(shí)到Kelly是我這輩子見過的最美麗、最聰明的女人。clever聰明的；active積極的；important重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)上文“Peoplewillgetillnesses...Freeyourselffromyourextrathings,soyouarefreetobeyourself.”可知，Kelly是一個(gè)聰明的女人。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、例文bettermeHowtimeflies!Ihavestudiedinourschoolfornearlytwoyears.Ifeelmuchbetteraboutmyselfnow.Iusedtobealittlefatanddidn’tliketotakeexercise.NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.AndIambetteratmyschoolwork.IstudyharderthanbeforesothatIcanenteragooduniversity.Ihavemademanygoodfriends.WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.Inaword,Ibecomebetterandbetter.AndIfeelhappyaboutthatandIamproudofmyself.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：根據(jù)題干中的提示介紹自己的變化，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，從健康方面、學(xué)習(xí)方面以及交友方面介紹更好的自己；第三步，介紹自己的感受。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①keephealthy保持健康②bebetterat更擅長(zhǎng)③introuble有麻煩[高分句型]①NowIamhealthierandIoftenrunforhalfanhoureverydaytokeephealthy.(and連接的并列句)②WhenIamintrouble,theywillhelpme.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)15、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Tommy自我介紹了家庭、性格、愛好和寫信的理由等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfatherisanengineer.”可知，他的爸爸是一位工程師。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…joinedtheschoolOlympicMathsClubsincetwoyearsago.”可知，他兩年前加入奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iamtwelveyearsold.”可知，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.”可知B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段“myelderbrother”可知，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“I’mactiveandoutgoing.”可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ialsolovemusic.I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.”可知，并未提到喜歡音樂的原因。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwanttostudyatyourschool”可知，他寫信的目的是想要在校長(zhǎng)的學(xué)校就讀。故選C。16、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain....DuMudescribesarainysceneinavillageinthefirsttwolines.”可知，這首詩描述的是清明的景象，詩歌的題目應(yīng)是《清明》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaaroundthetimeofQingmingFestival,thereismorerain.”可知，清明節(jié)的天氣雨水很多。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theninthelasttwolines,thepoetwantstofindaplacetotakearest,drinksomewine(酒)...”可知，想找一個(gè)地方喝一些酒。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“WherecanIfindagoodtavern?Inthelastline,acowherdpointstoadirection”可知，一個(gè)cowherd指了一個(gè)方向，由cowherd回應(yīng)的方式可以判斷這是一個(gè)人；再聯(lián)系cow（奶牛）這一詞根，可以推斷cowherd的詞義為“牛郎，放牛的人”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplevisittheirancestors’gravesitesandofferfood,drinksandflowers.（人們?nèi)ゼ腊葑嫦鹊哪沟兀I(xiàn)上食物、飲料和鮮花）”以及“Qingmingisnotonlyasadfestival,butcanalsobeahappytimeforpeopletoenjoythespringandgetclosertonatureinanouting.（清明不僅是一個(gè)悲傷的節(jié)日，也可以是一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，讓人們享受春天，在郊游中更接近大自然）”可知，我們可以在清明節(jié)向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友吉米想了解更多關(guān)于中國(guó)過去的知識(shí)。knowledge“知識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用名詞原形。故填knowledge。18、(c)aught【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆昨天因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲恕８鶕?jù)“...acoldyesterdayforrunningintherain”及首字母可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)樵谟曛信懿蕉忻傲耍琧atchacold“感冒”，由yesterday可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以空處用catch的過去式，故填(c)aught。19、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【詳解】可以這樣說：“我不這樣認(rèn)為?！逼溆⑽谋磉_(dá)可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkso.20、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據(jù)“have”及語境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故填forgotten。21、dependson【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？——這取決于天氣。“取決于”dependon，表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“It”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dependson。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了年輕人獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界的趨勢(shì)，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進(jìn)成長(zhǎng)，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵(lì)更多人嘗試這種旅行方式。【1題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨(dú)自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為每個(gè)人一生中都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應(yīng)該嘗試一次。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長(zhǎng)大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個(gè)國(guó)家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國(guó)外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國(guó)外，當(dāng)你迷路找不到路時(shí)，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅(qū)使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時(shí)；why為什么；what什么；which哪個(gè)。這是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨(dú)自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀(jì)念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨(dú)自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個(gè)名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意