四川省廣安華鎣市第一中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover2、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake3、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest4、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check5、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever6、Alectureonthedevelopmentinscienceandtechnology________inthehallnextMonday.A.wasgiven B.willbegiven C.isgiven D.willgive7、—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—It________me2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent8、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves9、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult10、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is二、短文填空（10分）11、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。DearClark,At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.202wasgoinga____1____HuiyuanRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____2____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebus____3____(drive),Mr.Wang,a24-year-oldyoungman,stoppedthebuswithout____4____(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____5____(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Thedriverknewhehadtoact____6____(quick).Hetoldallthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthemto____7____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B____8____tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith____9____(he).SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____10____(save)themanintime.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip15、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.16、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept（除了）________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.六、完成句子（10分）17、(goout,light)_____________________________.18、M________isthefifthmonthofayear.19、Theschooliswidely________/?d’ma??d/foritsexcellentteaching.20、你想知道對方對這次時裝展的看法，可以這樣問：________________thefashionshow?21、Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos__________inthefuture.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）初二的你，入團了嗎？中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團已經(jīng)走過了百年歷程。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以Howtomakemyselfbetter為題，談?wù)勀闼茉旄米约旱淖龇耙饬x。除提示內(nèi)容外，請你補充至少一點。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……參考詞匯：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品質(zhì)寫作要求：1.意思連貫，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們學(xué)校的比賽結(jié)束了。你能告訴我最后誰贏了比賽嗎？考查賓語從句。whowonthematchatlast誰最后贏得了比賽；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么結(jié)束了；wherethematchwasheld比賽在哪里舉行；whenthematchwasover比賽什么時候結(jié)束的。根據(jù)“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知時間地點和對象，選項B、C、D均不符合題意，因為和前句表達的意思重復(fù)。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動作，使用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的班長很謙虛，從不在別人面前炫耀。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀，是謙虛的。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現(xiàn)，意識到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機器人，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周一大廳將舉辦一場關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展的講座?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此句用一般將來時；主語“Alecture”和謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone/begoingtobedone。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你買這個明信片花了多少錢？——它花費了我兩元?？疾閯釉~辨析。took花費，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth；cost花費，主語通常為物；spent花費，主語通常為人。此處主語是it，表示物，用cost。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)會如何自學(xué)對我們來說是非常重要的?？疾榉瓷泶~。ourselves我們自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代詞，指代的是前文的賓格人稱代詞us，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式ourselves。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒有認真聽老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒有認真聽老師講課的后果，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應(yīng)的動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(a)long2.lying3.driver4.thinking5.happened6.quickly7.get8.(B)ut9.him10.saved【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述公交車司機和乘客救了一名老人的故事?！?題詳解】句意：昨天上午9點，202路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“goinga...ZhonghuaRoad”可知，是沿著中華路，goalong“沿著”。故填(a)long?！?題詳解】句意：昨天上午9點，202路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。根據(jù)“sawanoldman...(lie)onthesideoftheroad”可知，是看見老人正躺在路邊，seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，所以用lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lying?！?題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機王先生毫不猶豫地把車停了下來。根據(jù)“Thebus...(drive),Mr.Right,a24-year-oldyoungman”可知，這里指的是公交車司機，用drive的名詞driver“司機”，此處用單數(shù)。故填driver?！?題詳解】句意：24歲的公交車司機王先生毫不猶豫地把車停了下來。without是介詞，后think跟動名詞。故填thinking?！?題詳解】句意：他下了車，問那個女人發(fā)生了什么事。happen“發(fā)生”，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，空處用動詞的過去式。故填happened?！?題詳解】句意：司機知道他必須迅速采取行動。這里修飾動詞act，用quick的副詞quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：他希望大多數(shù)人或所有人都下車，等下一輛公共汽車。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”，to后跟動詞短語。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。根據(jù)“Heexpectedmostorallofthem...(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.”和“...tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith...(he).”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填連詞but，在句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ut。【9題詳解】句意：但令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起去。介詞with后跟代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，醫(yī)生及時救了那個人。save“救”，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞填過去式。故填saved。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據(jù)“8844.43”可知，meter應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meters?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕８鶕?jù)“first”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕！癕ay4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應(yīng)該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填trying?！?0題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處存在比較關(guān)系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色?！?題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據(jù)“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數(shù)人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學(xué)生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據(jù)“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當學(xué)生使用橙色和紅色的學(xué)校用品時，他們學(xué)習(xí)得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復(fù)制；like喜歡；study學(xué)習(xí)；live居住。根據(jù)“Students...better”可知是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據(jù)“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在環(huán)境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當?shù)?；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環(huán)境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環(huán)境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環(huán)境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據(jù)“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環(huán)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環(huán)境放在心里，努力讓環(huán)境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據(jù)“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環(huán)境變得更好。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據(jù)“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人JeffBezos進行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準備，并詳細介紹了他的同行人。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三個同行人，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她從沒有去過太空是因為在那時只有男人被允許去，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年滿18歲，一分半鐘的時間能爬七段樓梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之間，體重19-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷100秒爬了七段臺階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了BlueOrigin為旅行做的準備，最后的表格介紹了旅行對乘客的要求，故選A。15、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復(fù)印需要付錢。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。16、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知，當你生氣時，你呼吸加快，你的臉變紅，你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知，你可能會把憤怒藏在心里，問題是，如果你這樣做，你可能會頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知，當你生氣的時候，你可以做一些其他的事情：和其他人聊一聊；從1數(shù)到100；擁抱某人；騎自行車；想想好的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法，告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對我們是有好處的”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“goout，light”可知，此處表示“當你出去時，請關(guān)掉燈?！?。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用祈使句。故填Whenyougoout,pleaseturnoffthelight(s)./Pleaseturnoffthelight(s)whenyougoout.18、(M)ay【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個月。根據(jù)“thefifthmonthofayear”可知，五月是一年中的第五個月，因此May符合句意。故填(M)ay。19、admired【解析】【詳解】句意：這個學(xué)校因為優(yōu)秀的教學(xué)廣受贊賞。根據(jù)音標提示可知，英文表達為admired，意為“欽佩，贊賞”，isadmired構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，符合語境，故填admired。20、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】想知道對方對這次時裝展的看法，可以問“你認為這次時裝展怎么樣”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你認為某事怎么樣”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。21、(s)ucceed【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想在未來取得成功，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Youhavetostudyreallyhardifyouwanttos...inthefuture.”可知此處是指想要成功。succeed“成功”，動詞，不定式符號to后用動詞原形。故填(s)ucceed。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時和孩子的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語sure可知，問句是“請求對方做某事”，D選項“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對方的請求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項“我討厭做它，因為它很無聊”符合，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyouto