2025年春季學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)必修10詞匯應(yīng)用同步練習(xí)題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe____________soangryaboutsuchalittlething.A.getsB.gotC.gottoD.willget2.She____________tothepartylastnight,butshedidn'tgo.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.wouldhavebeeninvited3.Ifyou____________more,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.willstudy4.He____________hishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.A.wasdoingB.doesC.didD.hasdone5.She____________inthelibrarysince8o'clock.A.hasbeenreadingB.hasreadC.readD.wasreading6.I____________myEnglishteacherwhenIwasachild.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.knewof7.He____________tothemovielastnight,buthedecidedtostayathome.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo8.I____________aletterfromhimforamonth.A.haven'treceivedB.didn'treceiveC.haven'tbeenreceivingD.didn'treceive9.She____________tothedoctorbecauseshefeltsick.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing10.He____________inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.wasworking二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Tomwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawalittlegirlsittingonthestreet.Shewascrying.Tom____________tohelpher.1.A.decidedB.decidedonC.decidedtoD.decidedforThegirltoldTomthatshe____________hermother.Shewaslost.2.A.hadlostB.lostC.waslosingD.haslostTom____________tofindhermother.Heaskedpeopleonthestreetifthey____________thegirl.3.A.wentB.wenttoC.wentforD.wentabout4.A.knewB.hadknownC.knewofD.knewaboutAfterawhile,Tom____________awomanwholookedlikethegirl'smother.He____________hertothegirl.5.A.foundB.foundoutC.foundforD.foundupThewoman____________herdaughterandthankedTomverymuch.6.A.recognizedB.recognizedwithC.recognizedforD.recognizedtoTom____________happy.He____________thathehadhelpedsomeoneinneed.7.A.wasB.feltC.becameD.got8.A.thoughtB.believedC.knewD.realizedThenextday,Tom____________inthenewspaperthatthewomanhadfoundherdaughter.She____________Tomagift.9.A.sawB.readC.heardD.watched10.A.hadgivenB.gaveC.wouldgiveD.hadbeengiven三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareveryintelligentandhaveastrongsenseoffamily.Theyliveinherds,whicharegroupsofelephants.Theleaderoftheherdisusuallytheoldestfemaleelephant.Elephantsaresocialanimalsandcommunicatewitheachotherthroughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.Theyusetheirtrunkstotoucheachotherandtopickupobjects.Elephantsalsousetheirtrunkstodrinkwaterandtoeat.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Theycanweighupto12,000pounds.Elephantshavelongears,whichhelpthemtocooldowninthehotsun.Theyalsohavelongtusks,whichtheyusetodigforwaterandfood.Elephantsareherbivores,whichmeanstheyeatplants.Theyeatalotoffoodeveryday.Elephantsalsoneedalotofwatertodrink.Theycandrinkupto50gallonsofwaterinoneday.Elephantsareverygentleanimals.Theyarenotaggressiveandusuallydonotattackhumans.However,theycanbedangerousiftheyfeelthreatened.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Elephantsareintelligentandsocialanimals.B.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.C.Elephantsareherbivoresandneedalotofwater.D.Elephantsaregentleanimalsanddonotattackhumans.2.Whatdoelephantsusetheirtrunksfor?A.Todrinkwaterandtoeat.B.Tocommunicatewitheachother.C.Todigforwaterandfood.D.Tocooldowninthehotsun.3.Howmuchwatercananelephantdrinkinoneday?A.10gallonsB.20gallonsC.30gallonsD.50gallons4.Whatistheleaderoftheherd?A.TheoldestfemaleelephantB.TheyoungestfemaleelephantC.TheoldestmaleelephantD.Theyoungestmaleelephant5.Whatdoelephantseat?A.MeatB.FishC.PlantsD.Eggs6.Howdoelephantscommunicatewitheachother?A.Throughsounds,bodylanguage,andtouch.B.Throughwritingandspeaking.C.Throughreadingandlistening.D.Throughthinkingandfeeling.7.Whyareelephantsnotaggressive?A.Becausetheyaretooweak.B.Becausetheyarenotintelligent.C.Becausetheyaregentleanimals.D.Becausetheydonothaveanyenemies.8.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?A.ThelionB.ThetigerC.TheelephantD.Thebear9.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutelephants?A.ElephantsarethelargestlandanimalsonEarth.B.Elephantsareveryintelligentandsocialanimals.C.Elephantsareherbivoresandneedalotofwater.D.Elephantsaregentleanimalsanddonotattackhumans.10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinformthereaderaboutelephants.B.Toentertainthereaderwithstoriesaboutelephants.C.Topersuadethereadertoadoptanelephant.D.Tosellthereaderabookaboutelephants.四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.Oneofthemajorissuesisclimatechange,whichiscausedbytheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountrieshaveimplementedpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.B.Thecausesofclimatechange.C.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.D.Theimplementationofpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.2.Whatisoneofthemajorissuesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theexcessiveuseofplastic.B.Thepollutionofriversandoceans.C.Theemissionofgreenhousegases.D.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats.3.Whatisthecauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Theexcessiveuseofplastic.B.Thepollutionofriversandoceans.C.Theemissionofgreenhousegases.D.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats.4.Whataresomeofthepoliciesimplementedtoreducecarbonemissions?A.Thepromotionofrenewableenergy.B.Thereductionofcarbonfootprint.C.Theplantingofmoretrees.D.Theuseofpublictransportation.5.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Itimprovesthequalityoflife.B.Itreducestheriskofnaturaldisasters.C.Itpromotessustainabledevelopment.D.Ithelpstopreservebiodiversity.6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthereaderaboutthecausesofclimatechange.B.Topersuadethereadertoadoptenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.C.Toprovideadetailedanalysisofenvironmentalpolicies.D.Tocomparetheenvironmentalconditionsofdifferentcountries.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____________theirbooksandcometotheclassroom.A.takeB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeaway8.I____________tothepartylastnight,butIchangedmymindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.amgoingC.havegoneD.hadgone9.She____________herhomeworkfortwohours,butshestillcouldn'tfinishit.A.spentB.hasspentC.hadspentD.willspend10.He____________hisfriendsincehemovedtoanewcity.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.sees11.I____________aletterfromhimforamonth,andI'mworriedabouthim.A.haven'treceivedB.didn'treceiveC.haven'tbeenreceivingD.didn'treceive12.She____________tothedoctorbecauseshefeltsick,butshefeltbetteraftertheexamination.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing13.Thecompany____________inthisareafortenyears.A.hasbeenworkingB.hasworkedC.workedD.wasworking14.He____________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasachild.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.knewof15.She____________tothemovielastnight,butshedecidedtostayathome.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo16.I____________aletterfromhimforamonth.A.haven'treceivedB.didn'treceiveC.haven'tbeenreceivingD.didn'treceive17.He____________tothedoctorbecausehefeltsick.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing18.She____________inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.wasworking19.He____________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasachild.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.knewof20.She____________tothemovielastnight,butshedecidedtostayathome.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo六、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblank.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thecommunityhadalwaysbeenclose-knit.Thetownspeoplekneweachotherwellandoften____________together.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintothetown.Thefamilyhadrecently____________fromthecity,lookingforaquieterplacetolive.Thenewfamilywaswarmlywelcomedbythetownspeople.They____________tointroducethemselvestoeveryoneandquicklybecamepartofthecommunity.Thechildren____________friendseasilyandtheparents____________withtheotherparents.Oneofthenewfamily'sfavoriteactivitieswasto____________thelocalpark.They____________thereeveryweekendandofteninvitedtheirfriendsalong.Theparkbecamea____________placefortheentirecommunity.Astimewenton,thenewfamily____________thetownevenmore.They____________alocalbusiness,hiredtownspeopletoworkforthem,andcontributedtothecommunityinmanyways.Thetownspeopleweregratefulforthenewfamily'scontribution.They____________thatthecommunitywasevenstrongerbecauseofthem.1.A.gatheredB.meetC.metD.comes2.A.movedB.movedtoC.movedinD.movedfrom3.A.decidedB.decidedonC.decidedtoD.decidedfor4.A.madeB.madefriendsC.madefriendswithD.madefriend5.A.gotB.gotalongC.gotalongwithD.gottogether6.A.wentB.wenttoC.wentforD.wentabout7.A.visitedB.visitC.visitedtoD.visitedwith8.A.becameB.becametoC.becamewithD.becameof9.A.becameB.becametoC.becamewithD.becameof10.A.likedB.likedtoC.likedofD.likedwith11.A.likedB.likedtoC.likedofD.likedwith12.A.wereB.wasC.beD.being13.A.likedB.likedtoC.likedofD.likedwith14.A.openedB.openedupC.openedforD.openedwith15.A.employedB.employedtoC.employedforD.employedwith16.A.contributedB.contributedtoC.contributedwithD.contributedfor17.A.feltB.feltofC.felttoD.feltwith18.A.thoughtB.thoughtofC.thoughtaboutD.thoughtfor19.A.knewB.knewofC.knewaboutD.knewwith20.A.realizedB.realizedofC.realizedaboutD.realizedwith本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案及解析：1.A解析：getangry表示“變得憤怒”，是固定搭配。2.A解析：wasinvited表示“被邀請(qǐng)”，與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子相符合。3.C解析：hadstudied表示“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。4.A解析：wasdoing表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.A解析：hasbeenreading表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。6.A解析：knew表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)知道的事情。7.A解析：wasgoing表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.A解析：haven'treceived表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。9.A解析：hasgone表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.A解析：hasbeenworking表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。二、完形填空答案及解析：1.A解析：decided表示“決定”，符合句意。2.A解析：hadlost表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)失去的事情。3.A解析：went表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。4.A解析：knew表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。5.A解析：found表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。6.A解析：recognized表示“認(rèn)出”，符合句意。7.A解析：was表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。8.A解析：thought表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。9.A解析：saw表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。10.B解析：gave表示過(guò)去簡(jiǎn)單時(shí)態(tài)，符合句意。三、閱讀理解答案及解析：1.C解析：文章主要講