新疆奇臺(tái)縣2025屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried4、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method5、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook6、—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need7、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.8、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet9、Readingmakesonewise,so________books________goodforus.A.reading;are B.read;is C.reading;is D.read;are10、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、worried,because__________________________________________________________12、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫畫，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅?。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.13、Lily,wouldyou________(介意)bookingticketsonlineforme?14、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂(lè)).15、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文內(nèi)容及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatiscalligraphy(書法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.18、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic19、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining20、左欄是五種需要幫助的情況，右欄是七個(gè)可以提供幫助的組織。請(qǐng)為他們匹配合適的信息，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___1___Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.___2___People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.___3___ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.___4___Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.___5___Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried.A．AnimalHelpers.Thisgrouptrainsdogstohelpdisabledpeopledosomenormalthings,likeopeningandclosingdoorsorcarryingthings.B．AfterschoolCareCenter.Theuniversitystudentsinthiscenteraregoodatsinging,tellingstoriesandplayingballgames.Theycanhelpteachlittlekids.C．CleanandGreen.Onthefirstweekendineachmonth,thisgrouphelpscleanupparks,streets,squaresandsoon.Itreallyhelpsmakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.D．PlantsCareCenter.Theexpertsinthiscenterknowalotaboutplants.Theycanhelpwithmanyplantproblems,forexampleproblemswithfruittrees.E.MedicalCareTeam.Thisteamhasmanydoctors.Theygotopoorplacesaroundtheworldtogiveoldpeopleanddisabledpeoplesomemedicalcare.F.TheRed.TheoldpeopleinthisgrouparegoodatBeijingOpera.Theyhavealotoffreetime.Theyvolunteertoorganizeashowforsomeoldpeopleinthemountainvillage.G.LoveHome.Thisgroupraisesmoneyandbuysbooks.Thenitsendsthebookstopoorvillagesandhelpssetuplibrariesthere.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鴨)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公眾）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的好朋友Tim因?yàn)橥嬗螒虻膯?wèn)題與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，他現(xiàn)在很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，給他寫一封信提供一些建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.打游戲浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，傷害眼睛，不利于學(xué)習(xí)；2.理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，與他們好好相處；3.不打游戲，努力學(xué)習(xí)，幫父母做家務(wù)。寫作要求：1.必須包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息地名，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：尊乖respect,浪費(fèi)wasteDearTim,Iknowyouarguedwithyourparents._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasebehappyandeverythingwillbebetter.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國(guó)的面積為96萬(wàn)平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個(gè)月來(lái)，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的游客來(lái)到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時(shí)間讀英語(yǔ)很重要”。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)句意可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C是陳述事實(shí)，D是表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。它聞起來(lái)真好！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來(lái)很好。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？——他們結(jié)婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間的動(dòng)作，故提問(wèn)時(shí)間用when來(lái)提問(wèn)，howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態(tài)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好?？疾槊~辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频?，所以能幫忙打掃房子，?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一下嗎？我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?！獩](méi)問(wèn)題。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能，should應(yīng)該，must必須，need需要。根據(jù)Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself可知，我自己搬不動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子，因此請(qǐng)求別人幫助，Couldyoudosth？你能做某事嗎？表示委婉地請(qǐng)求。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，謝謝你們幫助我把所有這些書搬到圖書館?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Mypleasure.不客氣；That’sright.沒(méi)錯(cuò)；Allright.可以，好吧。根據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，設(shè)空處是對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)B符合情景。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王偉，你讀完《金銀島》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)讀完了。我昨天讀的?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；yet尚未，還，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一句是疑問(wèn)句，且空格位于句末，應(yīng)填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，應(yīng)填already，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：讀書使人聰明，所以讀書對(duì)我們有好處。考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“goodforus”可知，此處缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞名作主語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)看待，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報(bào)告花費(fèi)了我們3個(gè)半小時(shí)，其中hour表示“小時(shí)”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours，則3個(gè)半小時(shí)為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“worried,because”可知，此處表示“她很擔(dān)心女兒，因?yàn)樗×恕?，She作主語(yǔ)，isworriedabout“擔(dān)心”，herdaughter作賓語(yǔ)，becausesheisill原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Sheisworriedaboutherdaughterbecausesheisill.12、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵(lì)”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語(yǔ)是“He”，對(duì)比中文句子，可知此句應(yīng)用“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+be+done+(by…)”；根據(jù)下文“made”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。13、mind【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉，你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？介意：mind，would后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填mind。14、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“such”可知此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；“快樂(lè)”譯為“happiness”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。15、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過(guò)演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個(gè)比賽，故應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填competitions。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問(wèn)對(duì)于視頻的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問(wèn)時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了書法中使用的毛筆是用什么制作的，以及它的重要性?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(筆畫)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知，此處是介紹書法課上人們可以學(xué)到的東西；選項(xiàng)B“他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)習(xí)如何握筆?！狈?。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知，毛筆有不同的種類，由此推知空處與毛筆頭相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)C“不同的毛筆是由不同動(dòng)物的毛制成的。”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisatradition.”可知，此處與傳統(tǒng)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“但沒(méi)有人確切知道這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來(lái)的?！狈?。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知，此處是說(shuō)人們用胎發(fā)做毛筆；選項(xiàng)E“今天，亞洲人仍然使用嬰兒毛發(fā)制成的毛筆?！狈?。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知，制作毛筆這個(gè)過(guò)程不簡(jiǎn)單；選項(xiàng)A“制作一支毛筆并不容易。”符合。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，以及對(duì)音樂(lè)的態(tài)度和看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者認(rèn)為聽(tīng)音樂(lè)很放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，當(dāng)我爸爸和我在演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，我媽媽站在那里聽(tīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，劃線部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（雖然我的工作是彈鋼琴，但我從沒(méi)想過(guò)用它來(lái)賺錢。）可推斷，作者是一位鋼琴家。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文講述了作者對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)，以及對(duì)音樂(lè)的態(tài)度和看法。因此，選項(xiàng)D“我為什么喜歡音樂(lè)”是最佳的題目。故選C。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要就Sophia成長(zhǎng)的例子來(lái)引出中國(guó)許多父母相信努力使孩子成功，對(duì)于Sophia媽媽的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，從Sophia身上可以看到，相當(dāng)多的孩子通過(guò)刻苦的練習(xí)可以使他們的生活有很大的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在個(gè)人博客上分享了1條學(xué)習(xí)技巧，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua對(duì)她的兩個(gè)女兒的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的訓(xùn)練給她孩子們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的影響，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)感覺(jué)更加自信，所以劃線單詞與certain詞義相近，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文圍繞“虎媽式的訓(xùn)練”展開討論，人們討論這種教育方式的好與不好，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：虎媽的訓(xùn)練，故選D。20、1.F2.C3.A4.G5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹幾個(gè)可以提供幫助的組織及需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theoldpeopleinthemountainvillagelivealone.Andthereisn’tanyentertainmentthere.”可知老年人住在山里，沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)，故選項(xiàng)F“紅色老年人在這個(gè)群體里擅長(zhǎng)京劇。他們有很多空閑時(shí)間，他們志愿為山村里的一些老人組織一場(chǎng)表演”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“People’sParkisagoodplacetodomorningexercise.Butthereisrubbishhereandthere.”可知人民公園需要打掃，故選項(xiàng)C“干凈且環(huán)保在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期，這個(gè)群體幫助打掃公園，街道，廣場(chǎng)等等。它真的幫助讓我們的城市更加的美麗?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThedisabledpeopleinHopeHomehavedifficultydoingsomenormalthings.Theyreallyneedhelperstodosomethingforthem.”可知?dú)埣踩诵枰獛褪?，故選項(xiàng)A“動(dòng)物幫手這個(gè)組織訓(xùn)練狗來(lái)幫助殘疾人做一些正常的事情，像開關(guān)門或者搬東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearen’tanylibrariesforchildreninpoorvillages.Andthechildrendon’thavemoneytobuybooks,either.”可知貧困的山村沒(méi)有圖書館，孩子們需要圖書館。故選項(xiàng)G“愛(ài)的家這個(gè)群體籌錢并且買書，然后他們把書送給貧困的山村并且?guī)椭谀莾航D書”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theappletreesaredying.Theapplesarefallingfromthetrees.Thefarmersareveryworried”可知蘋果樹要死了，蘋果從樹上掉下來(lái)，農(nóng)民們很擔(dān)心，故選項(xiàng)D“植物關(guān)愛(ài)中心這個(gè)中心的專家們知道關(guān)于植物的很多事情，他們幫助解決許多的植物問(wèn)題，例如水，水果樹木的問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了丑小鴨變成白天鵝的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都開始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鵝；ducks鴨子；birds鳥。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此處指蛋破殼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，五只漂亮的黃色小鴨子出來(lái)了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鴨子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“他看起來(lái)很奇怪。他是我兒子嗎？”鴨媽媽想。fresh新鮮的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高興的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，這只鴨子和其他五只小鴨子不一樣，他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。hated討厭；wanted想；refused拒絕；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此處指沒(méi)有人想和丑小鴨一起玩。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹對(duì)他說(shuō)?！白唛_，你真丑?！盋heerup振作起來(lái)；Comeon加油；Comehere來(lái)這；Goaway走開。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，應(yīng)該是叫他走開。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他想和其他一些動(dòng)物交朋友，但他們都拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不一個(gè)人玩。far遠(yuǎn)的；alone孤獨(dú)的；hard困難的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人玩。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：冬天來(lái)了，天氣變冷了。sky天空；river河；season季節(jié)；weather天氣。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天氣變冷了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他找到了一個(gè)牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服務(wù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；brought帶來(lái)。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。happy高興的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一個(gè)人很難過(guò)很孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，丑小鴨離開了牲口棚，來(lái)到池塘邊。flew飛；left離開；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是離開了牲口棚。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：他非?？氏肴ズ纫恍┧?。noisy吵鬧的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry餓的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此處指口渴了要去喝水。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在池塘邊往下看時(shí)，他看到水里有一只美麗的白色鳥。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：“這是你。你是一只美麗的天鵝，和我一樣，”一只天鵝說(shuō)。me我；her她；him他；them他們。由“saidaswan”可知，此處指像我一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：丑小鴨高興地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是開心地笑了。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpothers./Tohelpothers.2.HerdadoncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily./Herdad.3.Yes,she