2025屆甘肅省慶陽市鎮(zhèn)原縣七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so2、LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday,soheis________lateforschool.A.always B.often C.never3、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou4、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo5、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom6、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof7、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom8、—Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust________yourthings.—OK,Dad.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter9、—Amy,canyou________yourfuturelife?—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.A.remember B.imagine C.forget10、—Whatdoyouoften________?—Ourschool.A.thinkof B.talkabout C.listento二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Inmyopinion,myfatheralwayscaresaboutmeandstandsbymyside.Heisthe“VIP”in____1____life.NowIwant____2____somestoriesbetweenus.Myfatherisalwaysbusy.SoI____3____alotoftimewithmygrandmother.Icanreallybecalled____4____naughtygirl.Idon’tknowwhymyfathercan’tjuststayathomeandplaywithmelikeother____5____father.Istudyinaboardingschool.AndonedayItalkedonthephone____6____myfather.ItoldhimthatImissedmymother’sdishesverymuch.Tomysurprise,____7____Iwenttobed,myfatherwascallingmeoutsidethedormitory.Iranoutandsawthatmyfatherwasthere,withalunchboxinhishand.Iwenttotowardshimandhegavemethatlunchbox.Hisfacelooked____8____becauseofthelongtrip.Withoutsayinganything,hedisappeared(消失)inthedark.Iwentbacktothedormitoryandcried____9____.Ijustwanttotellyouthatyourfatheris_____10_____youinhisownway.1.A.I B.my C.myself D.me2.A.toshare B.share C.sharing D.shares3.A.spend B.spends C.isspending D.spent4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.child B.children C.child’s D.children’s6.A.on B.with C.by D.in7.A.when B.because C.although D.but8.A.tired B.tiring C.excited D.exciting9.A.quietly B.quiet C.quite D.quieter10.A.love B.loved C.loves D.loving四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Steveisamiddleschoolstudent.Hisschoolisnotfar___1___hishome.Heusuallycomeshomeaftertheschool___2___atfive.ButtodaySteve___3___doesn’tcomebackathalfpastsix.Whenhe___4___athomeatseven,Momaskshim,“___5___areyoulatetoday,Steve?”“Myteacherasksyoutogotoour___6___tomorrow.Hewantstohavea___7___withyou,”saysSteve.“Toyourschool?Why?”“Becauseheasksusaquestion,andonlyI___8___theanswer(答案),”Stevesays.“Really?Youare___9___,”Momisveryhappy.“Whatishisquestion?”“Hisquestionis‘whospilt(灑)themilkonmychair?Itmakesmytrousers___10___.’”1.A.by B.with C.to D.from2.A.works B.finishes C.leaves D.relaxes3.A.still B.only C.also D.just4.A.gets B.goes C.arrives D.comes5.A.Why B.When C.How D.What6.A.class B.school C.club D.room7.A.drink B.look C.talk D.rule8.A.tell B.help C.wish D.know9.A.smart B.friendly C.funny D.lazy10.A.short B.dirty C.clean D.long五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIcandomanycreative(有創(chuàng)意的)tasks.Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheinternet,soitcanalsopickupontheinternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.1.ThewriterusedthecatstoryinParagraph1to________.A.showwhatarobotcatcando B.tellwhatbedtimestoryMaxlikesC.showwhycatscangotospace D.showthatrobotscanwritestories2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Max B.ChatGPT C.thestar D.OpenAI3.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.AUKcompanymadeit. B.Itcansingdifferentkindsofsongs.C.ItisthebiggestkindofAI. D.Itwritesfasterthanhumanwriters.4.WhatwillChatGPTdoifyouaskharmfulquestions?A.Itwilltellajoke. B.Itwillspendhoursunderstandingthem.C.Itwillgiveyounoanswer. D.Itwillwriteanarticleabouttheminseconds.5.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutrobotwriting. B.TheproblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.C.Howarobotlearnstowritelikehumans. D.WhyAIcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.15、Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyedlivingthere.Therewasonlyonethinginthegardenthatthekinghated:anoldtreeinthecenterofthegarden.Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotasbeautifulasbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn’tknowwhathadhappened.youngmanwenttothekind,andsaidhecouldexplainwhathadhappened.“Thiswasbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree,”saidtheyoungman.“Therearethousandsofmoths（飛蛾）whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.Butasyoucutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.”“Excellent!”saidtheking.“I’llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautifulagain.”“I’mafraiditwilltakemanyyearstofinish.Itwilltakemanyyearsforthenaturalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）togetbackagain.”saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.1.Whydidthekingcutdowntheoldtree?A.Becausehehatedtheoldanddrytree.B.Becausehewantedtoplantayoungtreethere.C.Becausehedidn’twantmothstoliveinthetree.D.Becausehewantedtoplantflowersinthegarden.2.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto______.A.themoths B.theplants C.thebirds D.theanimals3.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthenaturalbalanceofthegarden?A.moths---plants---animals---birds B.moths---birds---animals---plantsC.moths---plants---birds---animals D.moths---birds---plants---animals4.Thestorytellsusthat______.A.oldtreesshouldbecutdownB.it’seasyforustokeepthebalanceofnatureC.it’simportanttokeepthebalanceofnatureD.itwon’ttakeyearsforthenaturalbalancetogetbackagain16、WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.1.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustalwaysrememberthat_________.A.therearemanycarsandbusesontheroadB.thetrafficdrivesontheleftC.therearenotanytrafficlightsD.thetrafficdrivesontheright2.Youmustbecarefulwhenyougobybusbecause__________.A.therearetoomanybusesthereB.thetrafficlightsaredifferentfromoursC.crossingthestreetisdangerousD.youmaygothewrongway3.InEngland,itisveryinterestingto_________.A.crossthestreetsB.lookatthetrafficlightsC.sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusandseethebeautifulcityD.lookatthebusystreetsinthemorning4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.BusesinEngland B.TrafficinEnglandC.TravellinginEngland D.TrafficlightsinEngland六、完成句子（10分）17、在學(xué)校和我家中間，有一座橋。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.18、Theseareour________（錄音帶）.19、你想問對(duì)方你可以借這本書多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以這樣問：________________________?20、Thisfactoryp_________alotofrubbisheveryday.21、努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Studyhard,andyourdreamwill____________.七、短文填空（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’recomingto___1___foryourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapital(首都)ofChina.There___3___lotsofinterestingplaceshere.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peopleherearevery___5___.They’realwaysreadyto___6___peopleinneed.Youcanalsotastedifferentkindsof___7___here.Theyarereallydelicious.Idon’tthinkitisthebesttimetocomeinAugust,___8___it’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweatherisusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.I____10____youagoodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)閱讀以下一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now.”saysSteve.“Ineedtowashthecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoyourschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisfar.Ican’twalkabout2kilometers,”saysBecky.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenSteveandBeckywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,SteveandBeckyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandfathersays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(曾經(jīng))walkforanhourandahalftoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Beckysays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandfathersays.“Kidsneedtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealthandyouwillbestrong.”“Oh,I’llwalkeveryday,”Stevesays.“Iwanttobestrong.”“Iwilljoinyou,Steve,”saysBecky.1.WhattimedoesSteveaskhisdadtotakehimtoschool?________________________________2.HowfarisitfromSteve’shometoschool?________________________________3.HowdoSteveandBeckygotoschoolthismorning?________________________________4.WhatdoBeckyandStevedowiththeirgrandfatherintheevening?________________________________5.Whousedtowalkfor90minutestoschooleveryday?________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是LiHua，Amy是你新交的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。她最近給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，給她回一封電子郵件。年齡&性別14歲&女性格有點(diǎn)害羞但待人友好特長(zhǎng)&夢(mèng)想擅長(zhǎng)拉小提琴&夢(mèng)想成為音樂家周末日?；顒?dòng)自行發(fā)揮，至少2點(diǎn)1不能照抄原文，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)學(xué)校和姓名。2要點(diǎn)齊全，語法正確，邏輯通順，語句優(yōu)美。3詞數(shù)60個(gè)左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearAmy,Thanksforyoure-mail.Herearesomethingaboutmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，橫穿馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的?！曳浅Ｍ?，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達(dá)的是過馬路，第一個(gè)空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個(gè)表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個(gè)空填but。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：李偉每天起的很早，所以他上學(xué)從不遲到?？疾楦痹~。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“LiWeigetsupearlyeveryday”可知，他起得非常早，因此他上學(xué)從不遲到，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ann，讓我?guī)湍隳眠@個(gè)重的包吧?！阏婧?。非常感謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright那是對(duì)的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)etmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，幫忙拿包，所以行為是好的。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道嗎，奧斯卡？——東京。我和我父母在2017年去過一次?？疾槊~辨析和常識(shí)。Paris巴黎，法國(guó)的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄羅斯的首都；Tokyo東京，日本的首都。根據(jù)“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知問的是日本的首都，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購(gòu)物?？疾榻樵~短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠(yuǎn)；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離，相距。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購(gòu)物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠(yuǎn)”，選項(xiàng)B/C都語意不通。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一個(gè)漂亮的大花園?？疾榻樵~短語。infrontof在……（物體整體的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物體內(nèi)部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物體內(nèi)部的后面。根據(jù)“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此處指的是“房子的前面”，應(yīng)用infrontof，故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30個(gè)男孩和20個(gè)女孩組成?？疾槎陶Z辨析。bemadeupof由……組成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30個(gè)男孩和20個(gè)女孩組成，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，請(qǐng)把你的書放進(jìn)書包里。你必須料理好自己的東西?！玫模职??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；lookat看看；lookafter照管，料理。根據(jù)“Tom,pleaseputyourbooksinyourschoolbag.Youmust…yourthings.”可知，此處指料理好自己的東西。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未來的生活嗎？——事實(shí)上，我不想在腦子里想這件事。享受今天的生活。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remember記得；imagine想象；forget忘記。根據(jù)“canyou…yourfuturelife”及“Enjoymytoday’slife.”可知，詢問是否能想象未來的生活，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌裁?？——我們的學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。thinkof思考，認(rèn)為；talkabout談?wù)?；listento聽。根據(jù)答句“Ourschool.”可知，問句詢問談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人相約周末去徒步旅行?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此處詢問對(duì)方有什么事情，選項(xiàng)B“有。怎么了”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Great!I’dloveto”可知此處詢問對(duì)方要不要一起去，選項(xiàng)D“你想和我們一起去嗎”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“QingyunMountain”可知此處詢問要去哪里，選項(xiàng)A“我們要去哪里”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此處詢問見面的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“我們什么時(shí)候碰面”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此處詢問什么時(shí)候回來，選項(xiàng)C“我們什么時(shí)候回家”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和父親之間的故事，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親以自己的方式深愛著自己?！?題詳解】句意：他是我生命中的“VIP”。I我，主格；my我的；myself我自己；me我，賓格。根據(jù)“Heisthe‘VIP’in...life.”可知這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我想分享一些我們之間的故事。toshare分享，不定式；share分享，原形；sharing分享，動(dòng)名詞；shares分享，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“NowIwant...somestoriesbetweenus.”可知此處應(yīng)用不定式，wanttodo“想要做某事”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我花了很多時(shí)間和奶奶在一起。spend花費(fèi)，原形；spends花費(fèi)，第三人稱單數(shù)；isspending花費(fèi)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；spent花費(fèi)，過去式。根據(jù)上下文都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知在陳述事實(shí)，原句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我真的可以被稱為一個(gè)頑皮的女孩。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...naughtygirl.”可知，一個(gè)淘氣的女孩，表泛指；“naughty”是以輔音音素/n/開頭的單詞，故只需使用a來表示“一個(gè)”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道為什么我的父親不能像其他孩子的父親一樣待在家里和我一起玩。child孩子，單數(shù)；children孩子，復(fù)數(shù)；child’s孩子的，單數(shù)；children’s孩子的，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“playwithmelikeother...father.”可知，像其他孩子的父親一樣，空格處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：有一天，我和父親通了電話。on在……上；with和；by被；in在……里。talkonthephonewithsb.和某人通電話，是固定搭配，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，當(dāng)我上床睡覺時(shí)，我父親在宿舍外面叫我。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；although即使；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwenttobed”和“myfatherwascallingmeoutsidethedormitory”可知當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺時(shí)，父親在外喊我，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：由于長(zhǎng)途旅行，他的臉顯得很疲憊。tired累的；tiring累人的；excited興奮的；exciting令人你興奮的。根據(jù)“becauseofthelongtrip”可推測(cè)長(zhǎng)途旅行后看起來“很累”，故排除C和D；tiring通常指事物，物很累人，tired指人的狀態(tài)，人感覺累，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我回到宿舍，靜靜地哭了起來。quietly安靜地；quiet安靜的；quite相當(dāng)；quieter安靜的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“andcried…”可知空格處缺少副詞，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我只想告訴你，你父親用他自己的方式愛著你。love愛；loved愛；loves愛；loving愛。根據(jù)“yourfatheris…you”可知你父親正愛著你，原句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一天，Steve回家晚了，Steve的媽媽問他原因才知道他把牛奶灑在了老師的椅子上，老師讓Steve的媽媽明天去學(xué)校?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)校離他家不遠(yuǎn)。by通過；with和；to到；from來自。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查befarfrom短語，意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他通常五點(diǎn)放學(xué)后回家。works工作；finishes完成；leaves離開；relaxes放松。根據(jù)“Heusuallycomeshomeaftertheschool...atfive.”可知，五點(diǎn)放學(xué)后回家。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但今天史蒂夫六點(diǎn)半仍然沒有回來。still仍然；only只有；also也；just只是。根據(jù)“Heusuallycomeshomeaftertheschoolfinishesatfive.”可知，今天六點(diǎn)半他還沒回來。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他七點(diǎn)到家時(shí)，媽媽問他：“史蒂夫，你今天為什么回來晚了？”gets到達(dá)；goes去；arrives到達(dá)；comes來。根據(jù)“ButtodayStevestilldoesn’tcomebackathalfpastsix.”可知，他七點(diǎn)到家，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他七點(diǎn)到家時(shí)，媽媽問他：“史蒂夫，你今天為什么回來晚了？”Why為什么；When何時(shí)；How怎樣；What什么。結(jié)合語境可知空處應(yīng)填why，即媽媽問他回來晚的原因，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我的老師讓你明天去我們學(xué)校。class班級(jí)；school學(xué)校；club俱樂部；room房間。根據(jù)“Toyourschool”可知，老師讓史蒂夫的媽媽明天去學(xué)校。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：史蒂夫說：“他想和你談?wù)??！眃rink喝；look看；talk談?wù)?；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“havea…withyou”可知是要和史蒂夫的媽媽談一下，haveatalk意為“談話”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“因?yàn)樗麊柫宋覀円粋€(gè)問題，只有我知道答案，”史蒂夫說。tell告訴；help幫助；wish希望；know知道。根據(jù)“Momisveryhappy.”可知，只有史蒂夫知道答案，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你真聰明。smart聰明的；friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“onlyIknowtheanswer”可知，只有史蒂夫知道答案，說明他很聰明，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它把我的褲子弄臟了。short短的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)“whospilt(灑)themilkonmychair?”可知，牛奶把老師的褲子弄臟了。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory”及“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerful(強(qiáng)大的)AIwriters”可知，第一段是為了引出下文介紹這個(gè)能寫小說的機(jī)器人，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，劃線部分It指前文提到的ChatGPT，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast”及“ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds”可知，它可以寫得比人類快，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyouaskharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”可知，如果詢問有傷害的問題，它不會(huì)給出答案，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems”可知，本段主要講述了人工智能寫作可能會(huì)帶來的問題，故選B。15、1.A2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwassooldanddry.Thismadethekingsoangrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdown”可知是因?yàn)樗憛捘强糜掷嫌指傻臉?。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.”（鳥類需要蛾子來吃，然后產(chǎn)生廢物供植物生長(zhǎng)）可知they指的是鳥，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdsneededthemothstoeatandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmanyotheranimalstoyourgarden”可知，鳥吃飛蛾，然后鳥的糞便可以供植物生長(zhǎng)，植物又吸引了許多其他動(dòng)物。所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因?yàn)橛憛捇▓@中間又老又干的樹，就把它砍掉了。之后所有的動(dòng)物也離開了。一位年輕人告訴國(guó)王其中的原因。從而告訴我們保持自然的平衡很重要。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了英國(guó)的交通情況，英國(guó)的車輛是靠左邊行使，坐車時(shí)一定要注意應(yīng)該靠左邊行使，千萬不能做錯(cuò)方向了，坐車的第二層可以看到英國(guó)的風(fēng)景，是很有趣的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.”可知英國(guó)的交通是靠左邊行走，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.”可知坐車時(shí)要當(dāng)心也許你會(huì)坐錯(cuò)方向，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryclearly.It’sveryinteresting.”可知坐在車的第二層能看見城市的風(fēng)景，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。短文敘述了英國(guó)的交通情況，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】between…and…表示“……和……之間”，故填between；and。18、tapes【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我們的錄音帶。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“錄音帶”tape，根據(jù)“Theseare”可知，空格處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。19、HowlongcanIkeepthebook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：howlong；借：keep，此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；這本書：thebook；可以：can；我：I。特殊疑問句是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成，因此can提到主語I之前。故填HowlongcanIkeepthebook。20、(p)roduces【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工廠每天產(chǎn)生很多垃圾。描述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，根據(jù)“Thisfactoryp...alotofrubbish”可知此處指工廠產(chǎn)生垃圾，produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。故填(p)roduces。21、cometrue【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處應(yīng)填“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，為固定短語，空前有助動(dòng)詞will，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cometrue。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.Beijing2.about3.are4.other5.friendly##kind6.help7.foods8.because9.or10.hope【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興知道你要來北京度假。根據(jù)“something...Beijing”可知是來北京。故填Beijing?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于北京的事情。根據(jù)“something...Beijing”可知是關(guān)于北京的一些事情，用介詞about。故填about。【3題詳解】句意：這里有很多有趣的地方。根據(jù)“There...lotsofinterestingplaces”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)therebe“有”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：你可以參觀長(zhǎng)城、故宮博物院、天安門廣場(chǎng)和許多其他名勝古跡。根據(jù)“visittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany…placesofinterest”可知是很多其他的名勝古跡，other“其他的”。故填other?！?題詳解】句意：這里的人很友好。根據(jù)“Peopleherearevery...They’realwaysreadyto...peopleinneed”可知這里的人很友好，作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞friendly/kind“友好的”。故填friendly/kind?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是準(zhǔn)備幫助有需要的人。根據(jù)“They’realwaysreadyto...peopleinneed”可知人們幫助有需要的人，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在這里品嘗不同種類的食物。根據(jù)“Theyarereallydelicious”可知，品嘗美味的食物，food“食物”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的種類，是可