2025屆湖南省師大附中博才實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training2、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher5、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans6、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any7、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do8、Harryinvitedme_______withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay B.staved C.staying D.tostay9、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting10、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識(shí)到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,____1____hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoy____2____.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuch____3____thanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefelt____4____whenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____5____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefood____6____drinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfather____7____himtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltvery____8____.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機(jī)).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Soonheseemed____9____muchbetter.Hefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelanded____10____.Hewashappyagain.1.A.if B.because C.after2.A.travel B.traveled C.traveling3.A.less B.little C.few4.A.excite B.exciting C.excited5.A.with B.by C.in6.A.and B.or C.but7.A.ask B.asks C.asked8.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing9.A.feel B.felt C.tofeel10.A.safely B.moresafely C.mostsafely四、完形填空（10分）13、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(調(diào)查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health15、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子（10分）17、漫畫(huà)家翟進(jìn)是一個(gè)殘疾人，行走有困難。CartoonartistZhaiJinisa_________person.He___________________________.18、accident________________19、Whowouldliketoi________JayChoutous?20、Whenshesawanoldwoman________(lie)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.21、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.七、短文填空（10分）22、WithanappnamedSlowly,I’vemadepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Firstofall,IchosetopicsthatIwas____1____in,suchasthefutureworld,naturalscienceandgeography.Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewith____2____sameinterests.ThenImetmyfirst,andsofar,bestpenpal.____3____nameisEmma.She’sthesameageasme.SheisstudyinginLondon,UK.Wesharestories____4____ourschoollife.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkaboutthem.Wealso____5____thefutureoftheworld.Later,wealsotriedvideochatting.EventhoughIdidn’tspeakEnglishvery____6____,shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.WewillgiveeachotherChristmas____7____andmeetupinthefuture.____8____weareindifferentpartsoftheworld,ourheartsarecloserandcloser.Withthatapp,IalsomadepenpalsfromtheUS,France,AustriaandBelgium.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritefilms,thebeautifulnatureandtheculturesofourcountries____9____.Mypenpalsare____10____sunshine,lightingupallthebeautyinmylife.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認(rèn)識(shí)一位有傳統(tǒng)剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對(duì)剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫(xiě)信介紹這位傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)家——孫先生。要點(diǎn)：可根據(jù)以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫(xiě)他的技藝特長(zhǎng)，第三段寫(xiě)自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過(guò)70歲特點(diǎn)：身體健壯，勤勞特長(zhǎng)：擅長(zhǎng)剪紙藝術(shù)，學(xué)藝多年；5歲開(kāi)始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時(shí)候?qū)⒓堈郫B幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點(diǎn)：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？——去。如果不下雨的話，我們會(huì)去。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“it”，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后加動(dòng)詞原形rain。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的舞蹈老師每年都會(huì)編一些新的舞蹈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makesup組成，編造；looksup查閱；growsup成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知應(yīng)是舞蹈老師編新舞蹈，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——玲玲，你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么？——我希望我將來(lái)會(huì)成為一名教師?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。hope后是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；結(jié)合“inthefuture”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們班上都是來(lái)自德國(guó)的學(xué)生嗎？——不，我們班只有三個(gè)德國(guó)人。其他人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家?？疾槊~辨析。German德國(guó)人，單數(shù)；Germans德國(guó)人，復(fù)數(shù)；Germany德國(guó)。第一個(gè)空，befrom意為“來(lái)自”，后跟專有名詞Germany“德國(guó)”，指的是來(lái)自德國(guó)，排除A選項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空，基數(shù)詞three“三”，修飾名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans“德國(guó)人”，指的是三個(gè)德國(guó)人，排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒(méi)有記號(hào)筆，你可以向別人求助?？疾椴欢ù~。every每個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)；no沒(méi)有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建議向別人求助，說(shuō)明此處指“我沒(méi)有記號(hào)筆”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會(huì)騎自行車去那里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Harry邀請(qǐng)我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時(shí)候去陪他待著。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A.stay原型；B.staved過(guò)去式；C.staying現(xiàn)在分詞；D.tostay動(dòng)詞不定式。Invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，故選Dtostay。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見(jiàn)到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過(guò)去式。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我做作業(yè)時(shí)，我哥哥正在看報(bào)紙?！銈兌甲龅煤芎??？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕。荁要準(zhǔn)備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會(huì)付票錢(qián)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問(wèn)是什么話劇，選項(xiàng)B“什么話??？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準(zhǔn)備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項(xiàng)C“恐怕我不能和你一起看。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買(mǎi)票，選項(xiàng)E“它們花了我很多錢(qián)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項(xiàng)F“但讓我付你票錢(qián)吧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機(jī)旅行?！?題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籥fter以后。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但幾年前，由于功課太多，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間享受旅行的樂(lè)趣。travel旅行，動(dòng)詞原形；traveled動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；traveling動(dòng)名詞。enjoydoingsth.表示“享受做某事的樂(lè)趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。less更少的，little的比較級(jí)；little少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞?？蘸笥斜容^級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，且homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他站在機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，他感到很興奮。excite激動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；exciting令人激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，形容詞，修飾人?？涨坝邢祫?dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是He，所以此處應(yīng)用excited。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機(jī)旅行。with和，帶有；by搭乘；in在……里。根據(jù)空后plane可知，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他迫不及待地想在飛機(jī)上享用食物和飲料。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)空前food和空后drink可知，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。ask要求，動(dòng)詞原形；asks動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；asked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這話，David感到非常失望。disappointed失望的，形容詞，修飾人；disappoint使失望，動(dòng)詞；disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，修飾物?？涨坝邢祫?dòng)詞felt，且主語(yǔ)是David，所以此處應(yīng)用disappointed。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，他似乎感覺(jué)好多了。feel感覺(jué)，動(dòng)詞原形；felt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式。seemtodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他再次睜開(kāi)眼睛后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)安全著陸。safely安全地，副詞；moresafely更安全地，副詞比較級(jí)；mostsafely最安全地，副詞最高級(jí)。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞landed“著陸”。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫(huà)；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說(shuō)明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，sick符合句意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測(cè)，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識(shí)到爸爸有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。compared對(duì)比；beat打；realized意識(shí)到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽(tīng)到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識(shí)到爸爸出了問(wèn)題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進(jìn)來(lái)，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。say說(shuō)；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來(lái)，讓他平躺在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開(kāi)始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來(lái)；bought買(mǎi)；sold賣；called打電話。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國(guó)的報(bào)警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過(guò)同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個(gè)人都會(huì)做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過(guò)相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來(lái)。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開(kāi)始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對(duì)父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候要不停地進(jìn)行，所以姐姐太累了停下來(lái)之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到。returned返回；left離開(kāi)；arrived到達(dá)；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)；took需要……時(shí)間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mark和fivedays可知，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，符合語(yǔ)境的只有spent。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是專家說(shuō)它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因?yàn)樵皆鐕L試，成功的可能性越高。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：越早進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)成功概率小，但是只要及時(shí)進(jìn)行，成功的可能性就會(huì)越大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。pushed推動(dòng)，說(shuō)服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據(jù)“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個(gè)州制定了要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的法律。說(shuō)明美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)推動(dòng)更多的學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們喜歡快走這一運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一項(xiàng)研究表明，快走已成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人每天步行超過(guò)5000步。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超過(guò)23%的人們選擇跑步。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知許多人寧愿在大自然中鍛煉，也不愿去健身房。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了快走這一運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，很有可能從“健康和運(yùn)動(dòng)”這一欄目中出現(xiàn)。故選C。15、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來(lái)自法國(guó)。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫(xiě)的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)帶給人們的好處，鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你擔(dān)心正在發(fā)生的事情，做點(diǎn)什么是處理這種情緒的好方法；copewith表示“處理”，與dealwith同義。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責(zé)任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活動(dòng)讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任的滋味，因?yàn)槿藗冃枰麄冏鲆恍┲匾氖虑?；由此推知志愿服?wù)可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓勵(lì)人們加入志愿活動(dòng)。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.disabled②.has③.difficulty④.walking【解析】【詳解】“person”是名詞，所以第一空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾“person”，“殘疾的”英文表達(dá)為“disabled”?！癶avedifficulty(in)doingsth.”意為“做某事有困難”；第二句表示主語(yǔ)“He”現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has；“行走”英文表達(dá)為“walk”，此處需用doing形式，故填disabled；has；difficulty；walking。18、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他昨天出了車禍”，此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；haveanaccident“出車禍”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.19、(i)ntroduce【解析】【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)愿意把周杰倫紹給我們？根據(jù)“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空處考查introducesb.tosb.，意為“向某人介紹某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)ntroduce。20、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到一位老婦人躺在路邊，她立馬就撥打了120。根據(jù)“sawanoldwoman”可知此處表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seesbdoingsth，動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填lying。21、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)圖片以及答語(yǔ)可知，此處詢問(wèn)“暑假你想去哪里參觀”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，變疑問(wèn)句把would放主語(yǔ)之前；參觀：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interested2.the3.Her4.about5.imagine6.well7.gifts8.Although9.happily10.my【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者如何通過(guò)應(yīng)用軟件交到了全世界各地的筆友?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我選擇我感興趣的話題，例如未來(lái)的世界，自然科學(xué)和地理。beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)“Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewiththesameinterests.”可知，要先選擇自己的興趣，才能匹配到筆友。故填interested。【2題詳解】句意：然后這個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件會(huì)把我和那些有著相同興趣的人匹配到一起。same前要有定冠詞，表示特指，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：她的名字叫愛(ài)瑪。Emma是女生的名字，在名詞前應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，故填Her。【4題詳解】句意：我們分享關(guān)于我們學(xué)校生活的故事?？蘸鬄楣适碌膬?nèi)容，about表示“關(guān)于”，故填about?！?題詳解】句意：我們也想象未來(lái)的世界。未來(lái)的事情還未發(fā)生，只能通過(guò)想象；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填imagine?！?題詳解】句意：即使我的英語(yǔ)講得不是很好，她會(huì)耐心地聽(tīng)并且?guī)臀壹m正自己。根據(jù)“shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.”可知作者英語(yǔ)講得不好，修飾“speak”應(yīng)該用副詞，well是副詞，意為“好”，故填well?！?題詳解】句意：我們將會(huì)給彼此圣誕節(jié)禮物并且在將來(lái)見(jiàn)面