2025屆重慶市北碚區(qū)西南大附中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks（卡車）,andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____,forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.so2.A.among B.across C.beside3.A.certainly B.finally C.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse5.A.frightened B.comfortable C.meaningful6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages9.A.high B.low C.tall10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout二、閱讀理解（40分）2、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助他們，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來(lái)這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說(shuō)我們是她們家的天使。可推知我們應(yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。3、Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains(大腦),likereading,musicandthinking.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstogrow.Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply.Becausemoreexercisemeansmoreoxygen(氧氣)fromblood(血液).Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving,suchassitting,standing,walking,runningandjumping.Thesemovementshelptheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Thefirstgroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Thesecondgroupdidnot.Thentheytooksomebraintests.Thefirstgroupwerequickertolearn.Finally,exercisealsohelpsadults(成年人)thinkquickly.Whenpeoplebecomeolder,theirbrainswillgetsmaller.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Soadultswithmoreexercisedidbetterinbraintests.Alzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病)canoftenmakepeopleforgetthingseasily,butexercisecanmaketheirsituationbetter.1.Todogoodtoyourbrain,youcantrythefollowingthingsEXGEPT________.A.reading B.exercising C.thinking D.smiling2.Theunderlinedword“sharply”inParagraph2means________.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly3.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause________.A.theirbrainshavegrown B.toomuchexercisedoesharmC.theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygen D.theymovealoteveryday4.Fromthispassage,wecanknow________.A.exercisehelpschildrenlearnthingsmorequicklyB.theolderpeoplerememberthingsmoreeasilyC.adultswithmoreexercisedidworseinbraintestsD.exercisehelpspeoplewithAlzheimer’sdiseaselittle5.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Exerciseisgoodforourhealth. B.Ahealthybrainisimportant.C.Exercisebringshealthtothebrain. D.Differentwaysofthinkingquickly.4、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(劍)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鯉魚)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鱗)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.5、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺點(diǎn))ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。I’mahappygirl.Ihavelotsoffriends.Butoneofthemisspecial.Canyouguesswhoitis?It’smyradio(收音機(jī)).WhenIwasyoung,myfamilymovedtoNewYork.____1____Icouldn’ttalktoanyone.Imissedmyhometown.IhopedthatIcouldgobackoneday.SometimesIbecamesad.Luckily,Ihadmyoldfriend,theradio,withme.Shebroughtmelotsofhappiness.Why?ShetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.____2____Mostimportantofall,shehelpedmetogettoknowmoreaboutthiscity.Theradiohadsomefungames.____3____Itmademylifemorecolorful.____4____Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.____5____Nowtheradiostillhelpsmealot.Everyday,whenthemorningnewsstarts,Iknowitistimeforschoolwithoutlookingatmywatch.Ilovemyradio.A.Imadephonecallstotheradioprogramstoanswertheirinterestingquestions.B.Iwasn’tlonelyanymore.C.Ididn’thaverelatives(親戚)orfriendsthere.D.Soonschoolbegan.E.Shetookmetobeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識(shí)的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺(tái)),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動(dòng)物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國(guó)第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點(diǎn)心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在像“二八”自行車這樣的車大部分都消失了，取而代之的是汽車和電動(dòng)車。然而，“二八”自行車在中國(guó)南方農(nóng)村很受歡迎，人們使用“二八”自行車用來(lái)收香蕉，因?yàn)樗軌虺休d重物而且很便宜?！?題詳解】句意：在二十世紀(jì)六七十年代，因?yàn)樵诮稚嫌泻芏嘧孕熊?，我們稱中國(guó)為“自行車王國(guó)”。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前句是因后句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中；across橫穿；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“…allthosebikes”可知，此處表示最受歡迎的范圍，用among表示。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當(dāng)然；finally最終；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，此處應(yīng)填especially強(qiáng)調(diào)“二八”自行車的消失。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會(huì)造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使用自行車，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒服且更快。frightened受驚的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，相比過(guò)去的自行車，現(xiàn)在的汽車和電動(dòng)車是更舒服的。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人們種植香蕉，但是他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂(lè)，令人高興的事；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，所以把香蕉帶下山有困難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件，狀況；instruction說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“it’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads”可知，道路狀況不好。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough（不平整的）roads.”可知，不需要能源，很容易在不平的道路上騎行是自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：它們的價(jià)格低。high高；low低；tall高。根據(jù)“Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.”可知，只需要花很少的錢，所以價(jià)格低。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：為什么他們不放慢速度保持安全？slowdown減慢；thinkover考慮；workout計(jì)算出，解決。根據(jù)“tokeepsafe”可知，放慢速度的目的是保持安全。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者是一名護(hù)士，她在醫(yī)院遇到了一家來(lái)醫(yī)院取暖的人，護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助他們，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger”可知，作者太累了不想再工作，所以當(dāng)一家人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者感覺不高興，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.”可知，作者推知這一家人是無(wú)家可歸的人。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren”，“ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.”，“ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree”，“Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor‘a(chǎn)Christmasemergency(急診).’”和“WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.”可知，正確的順序是c,e,b,d,a，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,‘Thanksforbeingourangels.’”后來(lái)這個(gè)小女孩親吻我并感謝我，說(shuō)我們是她們家的天使。可推知我們應(yīng)該善待那些需要幫助的人，我們會(huì)感到快樂(lè)。故選D。【8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述護(hù)士們都伸出援助之手來(lái)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，使他們度過(guò)了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“一個(gè)特別的圣誕夜”符合主題，故選C。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearelotsofthingsgoodforourbrains,likereading,musicandthinking...exercising”可知，有很多東西對(duì)大腦有好處，比如閱讀、音樂(lè)、思考和鍛煉。選項(xiàng)D“微笑”原文未提及，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelpthemthinksharply”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子們做得更好，對(duì)于老年人，鍛煉可以幫助他們思考……此句介紹的是鍛煉的好處，選項(xiàng)B“快速地”符合鍛煉帶來(lái)的正面影響。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealmostalwaysmoving...togrow”可知，他們幾乎總是在動(dòng)，比如坐著、站著、走、跑、跳，這些動(dòng)作可以幫助他們大腦發(fā)育。選項(xiàng)D“他們每天移動(dòng)很多”符合原文表述，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercisehelpschildrendobetterinschool”可知，鍛煉可以幫助孩子在學(xué)校做得更好。選項(xiàng)A“鍛煉可以幫助孩子們學(xué)得更快”符合原文表述。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsnowfindoutanotherway:exercising”可知，科學(xué)家們研究出了鍛煉這種新方法，全篇內(nèi)容都在講述鍛煉對(duì)各種人群大腦的好處，選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉可以給大腦帶來(lái)健康”符合文章主旨。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龍門，是一個(gè)充滿了魔法的地方。由此可知，龍門是一個(gè)充滿魔力的好地方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們?cè)竭^(guò)波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢(mèng)想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“奇跡”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他們?cè)囘^(guò)了，但沒能到達(dá)龍門。由此可知，鯉魚很難越過(guò)龍門。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鯉魚變成了金龍！由此可知，鯉魚變成了龍。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力成功躍過(guò)龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競(jìng)成。故選D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.5、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)方式，及這些方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分學(xué)生乘公交車去學(xué)校。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小鎮(zhèn)和小城，步行是受歡迎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校車方便是因?yàn)樗馨褜W(xué)生正好帶到學(xué)校及給學(xué)生時(shí)間和朋友交流。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地鐵站離學(xué)校有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的離校近的，天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，步行是好的方式。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話最后，Jim詢問(wèn)了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語(yǔ)“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的女孩，有許多朋友。重點(diǎn)介紹了她的一個(gè)特殊的朋友——收音機(jī)。作者小的時(shí)候，家搬到了紐約，那里沒有親戚朋友，非常孤單，收音機(jī)陪她度過(guò)了那個(gè)時(shí)期?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Icouldn’ttalktoanyone”可知沒人說(shuō)話，所以應(yīng)該是在這里沒有親威朋友，選項(xiàng)C“在那里沒有親戚或朋友?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“shetoldmesomanystoriesandIlearnedalotfromthem.”可知在講收音機(jī)帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)E“她帶我去了世界各地美麗的地方。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theradiohadsomefungames.”可知說(shuō)的是收音機(jī)游戲，且空后“Itmademylifemorecolorful.”說(shuō)游戲使“我”的生活多彩，可知應(yīng)該是參與了游戲，選項(xiàng)A“我給廣播節(jié)目打了電話，回答他們有趣的問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知講的是結(jié)識(shí)同學(xué)和新朋友，只有校園生活開始了才能遇見同學(xué)，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，選項(xiàng)D“很快學(xué)校就開始上課了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ihadsomegoodclassmatesandfriends.”可知有朋友之后就不再孤單了，選項(xiàng)B“我不再孤獨(dú)了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語(yǔ)）；sixyearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，year是可數(shù)名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語(yǔ)）?！皵?shù)字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而“數(shù)字+years+old”是形容詞短語(yǔ)，多用作表語(yǔ)；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數(shù)）；clouds云（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據(jù)空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動(dòng)詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過(guò)去式）。介詞短語(yǔ)“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯(cuò)誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據(jù)下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達(dá)“5秒以后”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有時(shí)間再等了。waiting等待（動(dòng)名詞）；waited等待（過(guò)去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動(dòng)詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關(guān)系，可知此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機(jī)。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護(hù)車很快就來(lái)了。/零冠詞；The這個(gè)（定冠詞）；A一個(gè)（不定冠詞）；An一個(gè)（不定冠詞）。根據(jù)句中的“ambulance