2025年山東省棗莊市市中學(xué)區(qū)中學(xué)區(qū)永安鄉(xiāng)黃莊中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Wearelookingforwardto________yourschool.A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.visited2、—MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?—________A.Yes,Iam. B.ThisisMrGreenspeaking. C.I’mspeaking.3、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks4、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto5、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of6、—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howold7、Iwastiredyesterday,________Iwenttobedearlier.A.or B.so C.and D.but8、Wouldyouliketosharetheroom________yourbrother?A.with B.of C.on9、Thereis________guitaronRoy’sdesk.Helikesplayingtheguitarandhecanplay________soccerwell.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/10、Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.clear B.dark C.snowy二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mygrandfatherlikescollecting________（手表）.12、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.13、事實(shí)上，良好的關(guān)系是以彼此尊重作基礎(chǔ)的。________________,agoodrelationshipisbasedonrespect.14、Ilike________stamps.(收集)15、Shenever________(到達(dá))lateforschool.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Asweknow,therearemanykindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?Letmetellyoumoreaboutthehomeworkclub.ThehomeworkclubispopularinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit’sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents’questionsandhelpwiththeirhomework.Ifstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkontime,theycangetasnack.It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood.ThentheycangohomeandplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.1.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.atnight2.Theunderlinedword“snack”means________inChinese.A.交通 B.零食 C.箱子 D.蛇3.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Dotheirhomework. B.Learntoswim. C.Playtheguitar. D.WatchTV.4.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It’sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClubsintheUSmiddleschools. B.Studentsandhomework.C.Thehomeworkclub. D.Studyandhobbies.18、Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones5764461oOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDERlikethepictureIdrewName:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.NotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouseIfyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD1.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll_________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse2.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby_________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter3.ThepetspidercandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）_________.A.sittingonyourshoulder B.playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream D.bitingpeoplesuddenly19、Mr.Greenissixty-fiveyearsold.Hestays(待)athomeandhedoesn’twork.Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill.He’steachingJilltospeak,“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillisverycleverandshecanspeakitverywell.Whensheseessomepeople,sheasks,“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”TodayisSunday.Intheevening,Mr.Greengoestothemovieswithhisfamilyafterdinner.Jillisathome.Athief(賊)seesthatMr.Green’shomeisdarkandhegoesintoit.HewantstostealsomethingsinMr.Green’shome.“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”Jillseesthethiefandsaystohim.“What?Isthereanyoneinhishome?Imustleave,”thethiefthinks.Thethiefisveryafraid,soherunsoutofMr.Green’shomequickly.1.WhatisJill?A.Apanda. B.Acat. C.Adog. D.Abird.2.WhatcanweknowaboutJill?A.She’sfat. B.She’sfine. C.She’scute. D.She’scool.3.WhichofthefollowingcanJillspeak?A.Hello. B.Sorry. C.Thanks. D.Goodbye.4.Theunderlinedword“steal”means“________”inChinese.A.藏 B.搶 C.用 D.偷5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thethiefhasnojob. B.Mr.Greenknowsthethief.C.JillhelpsMr.Greenalot. D.Themovieisveryinteresting.20、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome.Shewalksforsuchalongtimethatshefeelsreally___1___.Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.Thebossofthedumplinghouse,anoldwoman,___2___thegirl,“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”“Yes,butIdon’thaveany___3___.”answersthegirl.“Don’tworry,”saystheoldwoman.Shethenbringsthegirlabowlofdumplings.Thegirleatsforamomentandstarts___4___.“AreyouOK?”asksthewoman.“I’mjustmoved(感動(dòng)的)!Youcookformeforfree!Doyouknowthatmymothertellsmeto___5___thehome?Andshemakesmanyrulesforme.Sheis___6___withme.”saysthegirl.“Howcanyouthinklikethat?I___7___cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon'tyou___8___her?”Thegirlissurprisedandgoesbackhome___9___.Hermotheris_____10_____herforsupperinthelivingroom.Thegirlcriesagain.1.A.thirsty B.hungry C.cold D.hot2.A.tells B.says C.speaks D.asks3.A.dishes B.friends C.money D.ideas4.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping D.singing5.A.getoutof B.getinto C.getto D.getoff6.A.nice B.beautiful C.strict D.funny7.A.often B.sometimes C.just D.never8.A.meet B.thank C.worry D.help9.A.slowly B.easily C.healthily D.quickly10.A.lookingfor B.waitingfor C.askingfor D.payingfor六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。請仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的信息，MynameisLinda.IliveinanicenewbuildinginBeijing.Itisverytall.Ithaseighteenfloors.Thereareabouteightyfamiliesinthebuilding.Thatistosay(也就是說),abouttwohundredandfortypeopleliveinthebuilding.Myhomeisonthetwelfth(第十二)floor.Wehavetwobedroomsandalivingroom.Theyarebigandclean.Therearealotofbigtreesandbeautifulflowersaroundourbuilding.Ilikelookingoutofthewindowinmyroom.Icanseecarsandbusesrunninginthestreet.Theylooksosmall!HowbeautifulBeijingis!Iamhappytoliveinthisnice,newandtallbuilding.1.WheredoesLindalive?___________________________2.Howmanyfamiliesarethereinthebuilding?___________________________3.WhichfloorisLinda’shomeon?___________________________4.WhataretherearoundLinda’sbuilding?___________________________5.Doesshelikelivinginthisbuilding?___________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你是英文校報(bào)記者，你們學(xué)校舉辦了最受歡迎教師“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”評(píng)選活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們選出了三位老師，情況如下。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇小短文，向同學(xué)們介紹這三位教師。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；開朗旅游，和學(xué)生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和藹；有耐心經(jīng)常照顧小動(dòng)物，每年參與植樹活動(dòng)。MissJiang嚴(yán)格；樂于助人（請補(bǔ)充一到兩個(gè)事例）參考詞匯：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息2.注意要點(diǎn)齊全，語言通順連貫。3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我期待去參觀你的學(xué)校。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林先生講話嗎？——我是格林先生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Iam.是的，我是；ThisisMrGreenspeaking.我是格林先生；I’mspeaking.我正在說話。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMrGreen,please?”可知，打電話用語是thisis...speaking。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。從我家到我們學(xué)校大約步行20分鐘?？疾榫嚯x的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介紹從家到學(xué)校的距離，用基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格+名詞，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，有些機(jī)器人很像人。他們會(huì)走路和跳舞?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.can能，會(huì)，可以；B.must必須，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必須，不得不。根據(jù)前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，結(jié)合題干推測后面一句話的句意是"他們會(huì)走路，也會(huì)跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能夠，會(huì)；故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺小！覀兿Ｍ麄兡苷酒饋?，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活。考查介詞辨析和形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘋果多少錢？——一公斤十元？考查特殊疑問詞詞組辨析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howlong多長；Howold幾歲。根據(jù)答語“十元一斤”可知，提問的是價(jià)錢，所以用howmuch。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我很累，所以更早上床睡覺了。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者；so所以，因此；and并且，和；but但是。根據(jù)“Iwastiredyesterday”可知，因?yàn)楹芾郏院茉缢X，應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的連詞so來連接。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和你哥哥同住一個(gè)房間嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和；of……的；on在……上面。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，動(dòng)詞短語，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在Roy’s的桌子上有一把吉他。他喜歡彈吉他，并且他踢球踢的得很好?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，表示泛指；the這個(gè)，表示特指。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞a，aguitar“一把吉他”；球類前不加冠詞。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里，你可以從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clear清澈的、晴朗的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower”可知，從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分地區(qū)應(yīng)是個(gè)晴朗的天氣。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、watches【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡收集手表。watch“手表”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填watches。12、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：看！工人們正在挖坑種樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing。are已給出，只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。13、①.In②.fact【解析】【詳解】infact為固定搭配，意為“事實(shí)上”，符合句意，且位于句首in首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)n；fact。14、collecting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集郵票。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞collect“收集”，空前是動(dòng)詞like，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填collecting。15、arrives【解析】【詳解】句意：她上學(xué)從不遲到。arrive“到達(dá)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是she，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填arrives。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說，她可以從書本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開頭的一般疑問句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生下午去家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“It’salwayschildren’sfavoritefood”可知，“snack”是孩子們最喜歡的食物，推知“snack”是“零食”的意思，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework”可知，學(xué)生們在家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)做作業(yè)，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsinthehomeworkclub”可知，越來越多的學(xué)生參加家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，不是所有學(xué)生都喜歡家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)，“家庭作業(yè)社團(tuán)”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。18、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是四個(gè)關(guān)于尋找丟失的寵物的啟事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“$20REWARD”可知如果你幫助找到寵物貓，你會(huì)從主人那里得到一些錢。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)表格“5764461o、“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.”、“Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea和“1335784620”可知你可以通過電話聯(lián)系丟失寵物的四位主人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream”可知他喜歡坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏，可能會(huì)讓人尖叫，沒有提到咬人。故選D。19、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了聰明的小鳥把小偷嚇走的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill”可知，Jill是一只可愛的鳥。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedayshealwaysstayswithhiscutebird,Jill”可知，Jill很可愛。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hello,whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，Jill會(huì)說“你好”。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Athief(賊)seesthatMr.Green’shomeisdarkandhegoesintoit.HewantstostealsomethingsinMr.Green’shome”可推測出，小偷要“偷”東西。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從小偷進(jìn)家門偷東西，聰明的小鳥把小偷嚇走的事情來看，小鳥幫了格林先生很多忙。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議：找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點(diǎn)建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會(huì)淹死植物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小女孩和媽媽吵架，離開了家。在她很餓時(shí)，餃子店老板給她下一碗免費(fèi)的餃子，在和老婦人說了自己的情況后，小女孩明白了媽媽對(duì)自己的愛?！?題詳解】句意：她走了這么長時(shí)間，以至于她感到很餓。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；cold寒冷的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Thensheseesadumpling(餃子)house,butshehasnomoney.”可知她餓了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：餃子店的老板是一位老婦人，她問女孩：“你想吃餃子嗎？”tells告訴；says說；speaks說，后常加語言；asks問。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings”可知這句話是老婦人問小女孩，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：是的，但是我沒有錢。dishes碟子；friends朋友；money錢；ideas想法。根據(jù)上文“butshehasnomoney.”可知女孩沒有錢，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩吃了一會(huì)兒就哭了起來。laughing笑；crying哭泣；sleeping睡覺；singing唱歌。根據(jù)下文“I’mjustmoved（感動(dòng)的）!”可知女孩感動(dòng)得哭了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我媽媽讓我離開家嗎？getoutof從……出來；getinto進(jìn)入；getto到達(dá)；getoff下車。根據(jù)上文“Afteraquarrel(爭吵)withhermother,thelittlegirlleavesherhome”可知女孩和媽媽吵架了，離開了家，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格。nice好；beautiful美麗的；strict嚴(yán)格的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Andshemakesmanyrulesforme”可知家里有很多規(guī)矩，所以媽媽對(duì)小女孩很嚴(yán)格，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我僅僅給你做了一碗餃子，但你媽媽每天都給你做飯。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；just僅僅；never從不。根據(jù)“cookedonebowlofdumplingsforyou,butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday”可知餐館的老板只是給這個(gè)女孩做了一碗餃子。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你為什么不感謝她？meet遇見；thank感謝；worry擔(dān)心；help幫助。根據(jù)“butyourmothercooksforyoueveryday.Whydon’tyou...her”可知你媽媽每天為你做飯，為什么